Mark-Age
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Mark-Age (formerly Mark-Age MetaCenter) is an American
UFO religion A UFO religion, also called a UFO cult or flying saucer cult, is any religion in which the existence of extraterrestrial (ET) entities and communication with them is a core belief. Typically, adherents of such religions believe the ETs to be i ...
. It was founded in 1962 in
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
, Florida by Pauline Sharpe (Nada-Yolanda) and Charles Boyd Gentzel (Mark). Its headquarters later moved to
Fort Lauderdale, Florida Fort Lauderdale ( ) is a coastal city located in the U.S. state of Florida, north of Miami along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the county seat of and most populous city in Broward County, Florida, Broward County with a population of 182,760 at the ...
in the 1970s and then Pioneer, Tennessee by the 2000s. The group incorporates
New Age New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
, UFO
contactee Contactees are persons who claim to have experienced contact with extraterrestrials. Some claimed ongoing encounters, while others claimed to have had as few as a single encounter. Evidence is anecdotal in all cases. As a cultural phenomenon, con ...
, and Theosophical elements. Mark-Age believes itself to be a contact point with extraterrestrials who govern the
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
, and believe in an alien-assisted
Second Coming The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia) is the Christianity, Christian and Islam, Islamic belief that Jesus, Jesus Christ will return to Earth after his Ascension of Jesus, ascension to Heaven (Christianity), Heav ...
. It was one of the most significant and largest contactee groups. Founded after the founders claimed to receive a spiritual message in the 1950s, members believe in channeling messages which are supposedly communicated through
telepathy Telepathy () is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic ...
and
automatic writing Automatic writing, also called psychography, is a claimed psychic ability allowing a person to produce written words without consciously writing. Practitioners engage in automatic writing by holding a writing instrument and allowing alleged sp ...
. Members were affiliated with the contactee Gloria Lee, and claimed to channel her after she died, writing a book claiming to contain her messages from beyond. The group has published its beliefs in several publications and periodicals.


History

Mark-Age was founded as the Mark-Age MetaCenter in 1962 (some sources say 1960) in
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
, Florida by Pauline Sharpe (born 1925) and Charles Boyd Gentzel (born 1922). Both were channelers, and Sharpe was a
contactee Contactees are persons who claim to have experienced contact with extraterrestrials. Some claimed ongoing encounters, while others claimed to have had as few as a single encounter. Evidence is anecdotal in all cases. As a cultural phenomenon, con ...
. Charles Boyd Gentzel was known as Mark and Pauline Sharpe was known within the group as Nada-Yolanda. While it was officially founded in the 1960s, the group was based on a spiritual message Gentzel had supposedly received in 1956, with the name "Mark-Age" being "revealed" in 1949, which was deepened by a second message on the significance of the name six years later. Among the early members were several claimed psychics, including Jeanene Moore (Astrid), James Hughes Speed (Wains), and Holden Lindsey (Zan-Thu). Mark-Age was affiliated with Gloria Lee, the founder of the Cosmon Research Foundation. She died in 1962 during a hunger strike, communicating with the group shortly before her death, and after her death members claimed to commune with her. The year after her death they published ''Gloria Lee Lives!'' which purported to be her communications from beyond. This publication increased the group's size. At some point the group shortened its name to simply Mark-Age, Inc. The group moved to
Fort Lauderdale, Florida Fort Lauderdale ( ) is a coastal city located in the U.S. state of Florida, north of Miami along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the county seat of and most populous city in Broward County, Florida, Broward County with a population of 182,760 at the ...
in 1972. They bought a location there in 1977, buying an estate in Santa Monica Canyon in California the same year, which was used as a retreat center. Gentzel died in 1981; that year, Sharpe became executive director of Mark-Age. Sharpe maintained this position until her death in 2005. A 1995 source says it was led by a group of 4. , the group's headquarters are located in Pioneer, Tennessee.


Beliefs

Mark-Age is a contactee or
UFO religion A UFO religion, also called a UFO cult or flying saucer cult, is any religion in which the existence of extraterrestrial (ET) entities and communication with them is a core belief. Typically, adherents of such religions believe the ETs to be i ...
, as well as a
New Age New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
one, with
Christian A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a Monotheism, monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the wo ...
elements. Their beliefs are heavily influenced by
Theosophy Theosophy is a religious movement established in the United States in the late 19th century. Founded primarily by the Russian Helena Blavatsky and based largely on her writings, it draws heavily from both older European philosophies such as Neop ...
, and may have taken influence from ufologist
George Adamski George Adamski (17 April 1891 – 23 April 1965) was a Polish people, Polish-Americans, American author who became widely known in ufology circles, and to some degree in popular culture, after he displayed numerous photographs in the 1940s and ...
. Scholars J. Gordon Melton and George M. Eberhart listed it in 1995 as one of the major contactee groups, and it was also one of the largest. Their beliefs also incorporated older contactee stories. They described themself as dealing with "the relationships and the responsibilities between the angelic and the man kingdoms ..the actual words of the seven archangels ..spiritual guidelines for the Latter Days and the Second Coming. The
problem of evil The problem of evil is the philosophical question of how to reconcile the existence of evil and suffering with an Omnipotence, omnipotent, Omnibenevolence, omnibenevolent, and Omniscience, omniscient God.The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ...
is blamed on the spiritual inadequacy of current humanity; they wrote in their texts that "the human race is responsible for evil … There is no such thing as Satan, except the evil that lives in men’s minds, hearts, desires, ambitions and greed"; despite saying Satan does not exist, they use Christian terminology. They reinterpret
Armageddon Armageddon ( ; ; ; from ) is the prophesied gathering of armies for a battle during the end times, according to the Book of Revelation in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Armageddon is variously interpreted as either a literal or a ...
as instead being "where each person must accept responsibility for the conditions prevailing everywhere on the planet". The researcher John A. Saliba noted them as illustrating "the belief in beings from outer space can be incorporated in what is essentially a contemporary form of spiritualism", while Christopher Partridge listed it with the
Aetherius Society The Aetherius Society is a new religious movement founded by George King in the mid-1950s, also in the " Marburg Journal of Religion"link to the article/ref> as the result of what King claimed were contacts with extraterrestrial intelligences, w ...
as especially prominent examples of a specific kind of Theosophical religion, which while they were "fundamentally physicalist, expound a more traditionally theosophical worldview". Placing UFO religions on a spectrum, Partridge argued that they had a spectrum of religiosity, from the basically secular Raëlianism at the extreme end of the secular and physicalist end, the Aetherius Society in the middle, and Mark-Age at the extreme of supernatural and only slightly physicalist religions.


Hierarchical Board

The beliefs of Mark-Age involved a "communication plan" for the transition to the
Age of Aquarius The Age of Aquarius, in astrology, is either the current or forthcoming astrological age, depending on the method of calculation. Astrologers maintain that an astrological age is a product of the Earth's slow precessional rotation and lasts f ...
. Mark-Age believes itself to be a contact point with the "higher beings" of the "Hierarchical Board" (also spelled Hierarchal Board; effectively the Theosophical
ascended master Ascended masters, also known as Mahatmas, are believed in several theosophical and related spiritual traditions to be spiritually enlightened beings who in past incarnations were ordinary humans. Through a series of spiritual transformations, ...
figures) which have spiritually governed the
Solar System The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Sola ...
since the beginning of the "transition" from the Age of Pisces to the Age of Aquarius (the 1960s). Members would channel from these beings, supposedly distributing them through
telepathy Telepathy () is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic ...
and
automatic writing Automatic writing, also called psychography, is a claimed psychic ability allowing a person to produce written words without consciously writing. Practitioners engage in automatic writing by holding a writing instrument and allowing alleged sp ...
. They claimed to be "commissioned by the Hierarchal Board to implant a prototype of spiritual government on Earth, the I Am Nation. The I Am Nation is a government of, for and by the I Am Selves of all people on Earth ..It is not a political government, but is a spiritual congregation of all souls who seek to serve God, first and foremost, and the I Am Selves of all people on Earth." While initially done by many members, Nada-Yolanda became the main figure later on and did most of the channeling, seen as a telepathic
medium Medium may refer to: Aircraft *Medium bomber, a class of warplane * Tecma Medium, a French hang glider design Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''The Medium'' (1921 film), a German silent film * ''The Medium'' (1951 film), a film vers ...
.


Extraterrestrials

Mark-Age also believe in ethereal, non-corporeal spaceships, created by an alien species on another planet with superior technology, with which one could communicate with other planets using telepathy. They believe that UFOs have interfered in the Earth's history on many occasions, and believed that
Jesus Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
would return come the Year 2000. God would then form a worldwide government of a spiritual nature, and the planet would be transformed and purified. Even past this date in 2007 the group still believed in an alien-assisted future
Second Coming The Second Coming (sometimes called the Second Advent or the Parousia) is the Christianity, Christian and Islam, Islamic belief that Jesus, Jesus Christ will return to Earth after his Ascension of Jesus, ascension to Heaven (Christianity), Heav ...
. Another belief of the group was that Sananda (Jesus), a member of the Hierarchical board had been orbiting the Earth in an ethereal spacecraft since 1885, and that he would manifest once the planet was cleansed. They quote Jesus in their texts as claiming "I have come many times to the Earth planet as a leader and as a spiritual ruler responsible for that which does happen in this plane or cycle", and Mark-Age writes of his past incarnations that they count "
Khufu Khufu or Cheops (died 2566 BC) was an ancient Egyptian monarch who was the second pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt, Fourth Dynasty, in the first half of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, Old Kingdom period (26th century BC). Khufu succeeded his ...
,
Melchizedek In the Hebrew Bible, Melchizedek was the king of Salem and priest of (often translated as 'most high God'). He is first mentioned in Genesis 14:18–20, where he brings out bread and wine and then blesses Abraham, and El Elyon or "the Lord, Go ...
,
Moses In Abrahamic religions, Moses was the Hebrews, Hebrew prophet who led the Israelites out of slavery in the The Exodus, Exodus from ancient Egypt, Egypt. He is considered the most important Prophets in Judaism, prophet in Judaism and Samaritani ...
,
Elijah Elijah ( ) or Elias was a prophet and miracle worker who lived in the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of King Ahab (9th century BC), according to the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible. In 1 Kings 18, Elijah defended the worsh ...
,
Zarathustra Zarathushtra Spitama, more commonly known as Zoroaster or Zarathustra, was an Iranian religious reformer who challenged the tenets of the contemporary Ancient Iranian religion, becoming the spiritual founder of Zoroastrianism. Variously descr ...
,
Gautama Buddha Siddhartha Gautama, most commonly referred to as the Buddha (),* * * was a śramaṇa, wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in South Asia during the 6th or 5th century BCE and founded Buddhism. According to Buddhist lege ...
,
Socrates Socrates (; ; – 399 BC) was a Ancient Greek philosophy, Greek philosopher from Classical Athens, Athens who is credited as the founder of Western philosophy and as among the first moral philosophers of the Ethics, ethical tradition ...
, and Jesus of Nazareth". They believe that, among others, the theosophical master Morya, other theosophical masters, Gloria Lee, and U.S. president
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest person elected p ...
have sent them messages through channeling. After Gentzel died in 1981, members believed he sent them messages as Morya.


Publications

Mark-Age produced a large amount of written materials covering their beliefs and channelings, which were written in several books. The most important book distributed by the group was their introductory work ''Mark-Age Period and Program'', which has much of their material in condensed form. It outlines their organization, how to raise the spiritual status of man using meditation and psychic advancement, and defines their hierarchy; scholar J. Gordon Melton noted it as "very Theosophical", barring the aliens. They published works for associated groups and also operated the ''Mark-Age Inform-Nations'', or MAIN, as the group's periodical, as well as the ''I Am Nation Newsletter''. Another creed was their "Spiritual Creed for Light Workers", though this was generically New Age and not specific to their beliefs. Mark-Age and their material also influenced other religious groups, among them Dave W. Bent and the Last Day Messengers.


Bibliography

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References


Works cited

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External links

* {{Official website, https://www.thenewearth.org/markage.html Ascended Master Teachings Esoteric Christianity New Age organizations New religious movements established in the 1960s Religious belief systems founded in the United States Religious organizations established in 1962 Religious organizations based in Florida Religious organizations based in Tennessee UFO religions