The Margalla Avenue or Margalla Expressway (
Urdu
Urdu (; , , ) is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in South Asia. It is the Languages of Pakistan, national language and ''lingua franca'' of Pakistan. In India, it is an Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of Indi ...
: ) is a 33-kilometer six-lane highway in the
Margalla Hills
The Margalla Hills () are a hill range within the Margalla Hills National Park on the northern edge of Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan, just south of Haripur District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. They are part of the Himalayas, Himalayan foothi ...
area in the suburbs of
Islamabad
Islamabad (; , ; ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's tenth-most populous city with a population of over 1.1 million and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Bu ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
. It was planned in 1966, but work on it was stalled till 2021. The road is an alternative to the
Srinagar Highway
The Srinagar Highway (), formerly known as the Kashmir Highway (), is a major east–west highway in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It provides quick access through Islamabad and connects the Islamabad International Airport in the ...
, and provides easy access of the tenth and eleventh
sectors of Islamabad
Sectors of Islamabad are administrative divisions of Zone I and Zone II of the Islamabad Capital Territory region. The capital territory is divided into 5 zones, of which Zone I and Zone II have been designated urban development zones.
Naming & n ...
to the
N-5 National Highway
The N-5 or National Highway 5 (Urdu: ) is a 1819 km national highway in Pakistan, which extends from Karachi in Sindh to Torkham in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Route
The N-5 is the longest national highway in Pakistan and serves as an impor ...
. This road is a crucial section of the larger
Rawalpindi Ring Road project as it connects the town of Sangjani (on the N-5 National Highway) to the town of
Barakahu (on the
Murree Expressway).
The
Prime Minister of Pakistan
The prime minister of Pakistan (, Roman Urdu, romanized: Wazīr ē Aʿẓam , ) is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and his chosen Cabinet of Pakistan, cabinet, desp ...
,
Imran Khan
Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi (born 5 October 1952) is a Pakistani politician, philanthropist, and former cricketer who served as the 19th prime minister of Pakistan from August 2018 until April 2022. He was the founder of the political party Pak ...
laid the foundation stone of the project on 20 March 2022. The
Chief Minister of Punjab,
Sardar Usman Buzdar,
Federal Interior Minister,
Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad, and other notables were also present during the
foundation stone
A cornerstone (or foundation stone or setting stone) is the first stone set in the construction of a masonry Foundation (engineering), foundation. All other stones will be set in reference to this stone, thus determining the position of the entir ...
laying ceremony of the project.
The road was inaugurated by Prime Minister
Shehbaz Sharif
Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif (born 23 September 1951) is a Pakistani politician and businessman who has served as the 20th Prime Minister of Pakistan, prime minister of Pakistan since March 2024, having previously been in the role between Ap ...
on 20 June 2023.
History
The project was planned in 2006 during the
Pervez Musharraf
Pervez Musharraf (11 August 1943 – 5 February 2023) was a Pakistani general and politician who served as the tenth president of Pakistan from 2001 to 2008.
Prior to his career in politics, he was a four-star general and appointed as ...
regime as an alternative to the Srinagar Highway and the future
new Islamabad Airport. The project remained pending until it regained importance during the
Yusuf Raza Gillani government due to the new Islamabad International Airport. The project was finally started in 2012 with the cost of Rs. 744 million, with the completion deadline of June 2013.
However, the project stalled since the
Capital Development Authority (CDA) could not acquire land for the project for various reasons; for example, a century-old graveyard at
Shah Allah Ditta village lay on the proposed route, and the locals of the village protested against it.
In 2014, CDA announced an alternative plane to divert the road from the northern part of Shah Allah Ditta instead of its south. Reportedly 40% of the work was completed by 2014. However, the 2.4 km-patch passing through Shah Allah Ditta graveyard hung in the balance as the village's residents refused to vacate it.
However, till 2019 only 51% of the project was completed due to conflicts between contractor and CDA. The contractor pleaded that land clearance was the responsibility of CDA, while CDA maintained the contract was cancelled before this due to some technical reasons. The court ruled in favor of the contractor and fined Rs. 170 million to CDA, which was challenged in the
Islamabad High Court
The Islamabad High Court (IHC) is the senior court of the Islamabad Capital Territory, Pakistan, with appellate jurisdiction over the following District courts of Pakistan, district courts:
* Islamabad District Court (East)
* Islamabad Distr ...
.
In January 2020, CDA formed a committee to resolve the out of court settlement of outstanding with the contractor and find some viable solution to restart the project.
Eventually, Prime Minister Imran Khan performed groundbreaking of the project on 19 April 2021.
On 20 June 2023, the road was finally inaugurated by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
In August 2023, the CDA approved the construction of a new 3.4-kilometre road connecting the recently inaugurated Margalla Avenue with M-1 motorway at an estimated cost of Rs. 5.45 billion. The project would take eight months to be completed. Another 5-kilometer road is currently being constructed to link the current eastern terminus to the Margalla road in sector E-11.
Significance of the project
According to CDA officials, the road would shed load from the existing Srinagar Highway. It would connect existing Khayaban-i-Iqbal to Murree Road via Bari Imam.
Most importantly, Phase II of Islamabad on the west of
N-5 National Highway
The N-5 or National Highway 5 (Urdu: ) is a 1819 km national highway in Pakistan, which extends from Karachi in Sindh to Torkham in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Route
The N-5 is the longest national highway in Pakistan and serves as an impor ...
, or G.T. road, would connect to Islamabad's existing sectors.
The highway would also provide alternative access to the
M-1 motorway, Islamabad International Airport, and Rawalpindi Ring Road.
In 2015, CDA announced that once Margalla Avenue is completed, it would be linked to
E75 expressway.
In early 2020,
Rawalpindi Development Authority
The Rawalpindi Development Authority (RDA) (Urdu: راولپنڈی ڈویلپمنٹ اتھارٹی) is a government corporation responsible for overseeing municipal and town Services in Rawalpindi, a city in the Punjab, Pakistan. Established i ...
(RDA) announced the final shape of Rs. 62 billion Rawalpindi Ring Road project.
The project was approved by Chief Minister, Punjab
Usman Buzdar
Sardar Usman Ahmed Khan Buzdar (; born 1 May 1969) is a Pakistani politician who was Chief Minister of Punjab, Pakistan, Chief Minister of Punjab from 20 August 2018 to 30 April 2022. Buzdar was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab fro ...
in September 2020. The Rawalpindi Ring Road project would end at the Sangjani toll plaza, and this would provide a direct connection to all parts of
Rawalpindi
Rawalpindi is the List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, third-largest city in the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Punjab, Pakistan, Punjab. It is a commercial and industrial hub, being the list of cities in P ...
. The road would also connect 60 kilometers
Islamabad Ring Road project.
The CDA also announced its tenth avenue project, which would link Srinagar Highway and Margalla Avenue and all sectors in between. The Rs. 3.725 billion projects would complete in three years. Another important related project called New Blue Area spanning 170
kanals was inaugurated near
F-9 Park with Rs. 30 billion by Prime Minister Imran Khan in an effort to distribute commercial center between future extensions of Islamabad and existing city. Margalla Avenue is significant to the project to connect this new commercial center to the western bank phase II of the city, the auction of this started in July 2020.
See also
*
Jinnah Avenue
*
Developments in Islamabad
Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northern part of Pakistan, within the Islamabad Capital Territory. It is a well-organized city divided into different sectors and zones. It was ranked as a Global city, Gamma + world city in 2020 ...
References
External links
Capital Development AuthorityIslamabad Administration
{{Islamabad
Highways in Islamabad Capital Territory
Highways in Punjab