Marco Arati (181? - 1899) was an Italian

opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...

tic

bass Bass or Basses may refer to: Fish * Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species Wood * Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree Music * Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...

active during the 1840s through the 1880s. Although he occasionally appeared at other

opera house An opera house is a theater building used for performances of opera. Like many theaters, it usually includes a stage, an orchestra pit, audience seating, backstage facilities for costumes and building sets, as well as offices for the institut ...

s in Italy, he was primarily committed to the

Teatro di San Carlo The Real Teatro di San Carlo ("Royal Theatre of Saint Charles"), as originally named by the Bourbon monarchy but today known simply as the Teatro (di) San Carlo, is a historic opera house in Naples, Italy, connected to the Royal Palace and ...

where he sang roles for more than four decades. Even though he was one of the preeminent singers of his day, there is little known about his life.

Biography

The exact place and date of Arati's birth is unknown, although it is likely that he was born somewhere between 1814 and 1819. He made his professional opera debut at the Teatro di San Carlo in 1841 in a production of

Teodulo Mabellini Teodulo Mabellini (2 April 1817 – 10 March 1897) was an Italian composer. Life Early education in Pistoia and Firenze He was the son of Vincenzo, a strumentaio (maker of musical instruments) specialized in wind instruments.Francesco Bussi, ' ...

's '' Rolla''. He sang in numerous world premieres at the Teatro di San Carlo during his career, most notably the roles of Andrea Cornaro in

Gaetano Donizetti Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti (29 November 1797 – 8 April 1848) was an Italian Romantic music, Romantic composer, best known for his almost 70 operas. Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini, he was a leading composer of the ''be ...

's ''

Caterina Cornaro Catherine Cornaro (; or ; ; 25 November 1454 – 10 July 1510) was the last monarch of the Kingdom of Cyprus, also holding the titles of Queen of Jerusalem and Queen of Armenia. She became queen consort of Cyprus by marriage to James II of ...

'' (1844), Alvaro in

Giuseppe Verdi Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi ( ; ; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian composer best known for List of compositions by Giuseppe Verdi, his operas. He was born near Busseto, a small town in the province of Parma ...

's ''

Alzira Alzira may refer to: * ''Alzira'' (opera), an opera by Giuseppe Verdi *Alzira, Valencia Alzira (; ) is a city and municipality of 49.000 inhabitants (62,094 floating population) in Valencia, eastern Spain. It is the capital of the '' comarca'' o ...

'' (1845), Old Orazio in

Saverio Mercadante Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele Mercadante (baptised 17 September 179517 December 1870) was an Italian composer, particularly of operas. While Mercadante may not have retained the international celebrity of Vincenzo Bellini, Gaetano Donizetti or Gioa ...

's ''

Orazi e Curiazi ''Orazi e Curiazi'' (''The Horatii and the Curiatii'') is an opera by the Italian composer Saverio Mercadante. It takes the form of a ''tragedia lirica'' in three acts. The libretto, by Salvadore Cammarano, is based on the Ancient Rome, Roman le ...

'' (1846), Callistene in Donizetti's ''

Poliuto ''Poliuto'' is a three-act ''tragedia lirica'' (or tragic opera) by Gaetano Donizetti from the Italian language, Italian libretto by Salvadore Cammarano, which was based on Pierre Corneille's play ''Polyeucte'' written in 1641–42. It reflected t ...

'' (1848), Wurm in Verdi's ''

Luisa Miller ''Luisa Miller'' is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Salvadore Cammarano, based on the play '' Kabale und Liebe'' (''Intrigue and Love'') by the German dramatist Friedrich von Schiller. Verdi's initial idea f ...

'' (1849), Marco in Mercadante's ''

Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...

'' (1866), and Filippo Augusto in Donizetti's ''

Gabriella di Vergy ''Gabriella di Vergy'' is an opera seria in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti written in 1826 and revised in 1838, from a libretto by Andrea Leone Tottola, which was based on the tragedy ''Gabrielle de Vergy'' (1777) by Dormont De Belloy. Prior to ...

'' (1869). His last known opera appearance was at the Teatro di San Carlo in 1882 as Indra in

Jules Massenet Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet (; 12 May 1842 – 13 August 1912) was a French composer of the Romantic music, Romantic era best known for his operas, of which he wrote more than thirty. The two most frequently staged are ''Manon'' (1884 ...

's ''

Le roi de Lahore ''Le roi de Lahore'' ("The king of Lahore") is an opera in five acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Louis Gallet. It was first performed at the Palais Garnier in Paris on 27 April 1877 in costumes designed by Eugène Lacoste and sett ...

''. He died in 1899.The Musical Courier, January 17, 1900, No. 1034, p.22.

World premieres

Alessandro Curmi Alessandro Curmi (17 October 1801 – April 1857) was a Maltese composer and pianist. Born in Valletta, he studied privately with Pietro Paolo Bugeja and then under Niccolò Antonio Zingarelli and Giacomo Tritto at the San Pietro a Maiella Cons ...

's ''Elodia di Herstall'' (1842), * Pietro Torregiani's ''Ulrico di Oxford'' (1842) *

Giuseppe Lillo Giuseppe Lillo (26 February 1814 - 4 February 1863) was an Italian composer. He is best known for his operas which followed in the same vein of Gioachino Rossini. He also produced works for solo piano, a small amount of sacred music, and some ch ...

's ''Lara'' (1842) *

Giovanni Pacini Giovanni Pacini (11 February 17966 December 1867) was an Italian composer, best known for his operas. Pacini was born in Catania, Sicily, the son of the buffo Luigi Pacini, who was to appear in the premieres of many of Giovanni's operas. The fam ...

's ''La fidanzata corsa'' (Guido Tobianchi, 1842) *

's ''

'' (Andrea Cornaro, 1844) * Vincenzo Maria Battista's ''Margherita d'Aragona'' (Michele, 1844) * Salvatore Sarmiento's ''Costanza d'Aragona'' (1844) *

's ''

'' (Alvaro, 1845) *

Vincenzo Capecelatro Vincenzo is an Italian male given name, derived from the Latin name Vincentius (the verb ''vincere'' means to win or to conquer). Notable people with the name include: Art *Vincenzo Amato (born 1966), Italian actor and sculptor * Vincenzo Bell ...

's ''Mortedo'' (1845) *Giovanni Pacini's ''Stella di Napoli'' (Aubigni, 1845) *Pietro Torregiani's ''La sirena di Normandia'' (1846) *Vincenzo Maria Battista's ''Emo'' (1846) *

's ''

'' (Old Orazio, 1846) *Vincenzo Maria Battista's ''Eleonora Dori'' (1847) *Vincenzo Maria Battista's ''Irene'' (1847) *Giovanni Pacini's ''Merope'' (Trasimede/Anassimandro, 1847) *Gaetano Donizetti's ''

'' (Callistene, 1848) *Giuseppe Verdi's ''

'' (Wurm, 1849) * Giuseppe Puzone's ''Elfrida di Salerno'' (1849) *Saverio Mercadante's ''Medea'' (Creonte, 1851) *Giovanni Pacini's ''Malvina di Scozia'' (1851) *

Errico Petrella Errico Petrella (10 December 18137 April 1877) was an Italian opera composer. Life and career Petrella was born at Palermo, capital of the Kingdom of Sicily. A conservative of the Neapolitan school, he was the most successful Italian composer, ...

's ''Elena di Tolosa'' (1852) *

Giuseppe Staffa Giuseppe Staffa (1807–1877) was an Italian composer and conductor. He is best remembered for his seven operas which he composed between 1827 and 1852. He was active as a conductor in Naples at the Teatro del Fondo and Teatro Nuovo. One of hi ...

's ''Alceste'' (Stratone/Talenio, 1852) * Nicola De Giosa's ''Guido Colmar'' (1852) *Vincenzo Maria Battista's ''Mudarra'' (1852) *Saverio Mercadante's ''Statira'' (Erma-Sommo, 1853) *Giovanni Pacini's ''Romilda di Provenza'' (1853) *Errico Petrella's ''Marco Visconti'' (Oldrado del Balzo, 1854) * Antonio Gandolfo's ''Il sultano'' (1854) *Nicola De Giosa's ''Ettore Fieramosca'' (1855) * Giovanni Terranova's ''L'orfana di Lorena'' (1855) * Ferdinando Tommasi's ''Guido e Ginevra'' (1855) *Giovanni Pacini's ''Margherita Pusterla'' (1856) *Saverio Mercadante's ''

Pelagio Pelagio is a masculine given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include: Given names * Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos (1816–1891), Mexican Roman Catholic prelate * Pelagio Cruz (1912–1986), chief-of-staff of the Philipp ...

'' (Asan, 1857) *

Salvatore Pappalardo Salvatore Pappalardo may refer to: * Salvatore Pappalardo (cardinal) (1918–2006), Italian Roman Catholic cardinal * Salvatore Pappalardo (archbishop of Siracusa) (born 1945), Italian Roman Catholic prelate * Salvatore Pappalardo (composer) (181 ...

's ''Mirinda'' (1860) *Errico Petrella's ''Virginia'' (Virginio, 1861) *

Vincenzo Moscuzza Vincenzo Moscuzza (1827–1896) was an Italian composer. Born in Syracuse, Sicily, he was the son of composer Luigi Moscuzza, and his initial musical training was from his father. He later studied at the Naples Conservatory with Saverio Mercadante ...

's ''Don Carlos infante di Spagna'' (Filippo II, 1862) *

Enrico Bevignani Enrico Modesto Bevignani (29 September 1841 – 29 August 1903) was an Italian conductor, harpsichordist, composer, and impresario. He studied in his native city with Giuseppe Albanese, Salvatore Lavigna, Giuseppe Lillo and Giuseppe Staffa. ...

's ''Caterina Blum'' (1862) *Vincenzo Maria Battista's ''Giovanna di Castiglia'' (1863) *Nicola De Giosa's ''Il bosco di Dafne'' (1864) * Paolo Serrao's ''La duchessa di Guisa'' (1865) *Saverio Mercadante's ''

'' (Virginio, 1866) *Giovanni Pacini's ''Berta di Varnol'' (1867) *Paolo Serrao's ''Il figliuol prodigo'' (Ruben, 1868) *Vincenzo Maria Battista's ''L'Alba d'Oro'' (1869) *Gaetano Donizetti's ''

'' (Filippo Augusto, 1869) *Errico Petrella's ''Manfredo'' (1872) *

Ernesto Viceconte Ernesto Viceconte (2 January 1836 - 1877) was an Italian composer. Born in Naples, Viceconte was a child prodigy and was admitted to the Naples Conservatory at the age of 8. He composed 5 operas; three of which premiered at the Teatro di San Carlo: ...

's ''Selvaggia'' (1872)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arati, Marco 1810s births 1899 deaths Italian operatic basses 19th-century Italian male opera singers