Marcantonius Majoragio
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Marcantonius Majoragio (1514–1555) was a writer and philosopher, active in Northern Italy during the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
period.


Biography

Majoragio was born Antonio Maria Conti in a place in the proximity of Milan in Italy, known as Majoragio ( Mairago). Majoragio was professor for a time at Milan, and a scholar who was known to have studied after the ancient Roman philosopher and orator
Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, orator, writer and Academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises tha ...
. During 1542 he attended lectures held within Ferrara, these lectures were performed by
Maggi Maggi (, ) is an international brand of seasonings, instant soups, and noodles that originated in Switzerland in the late 19th century. In 1947, the Maggi brand was acquired by the Switzerland, Swiss giant Nestlé. History Early history ...
on the subject of philosophy, and by Alciati on jurisprudence. He occupied an intellectual position both in defence of Cicero, in respect to Calcagnini's attack on the work ''
De Officiis ''De Officiis'' (''On Duties'', ''On Obligations'', or ''On Moral Responsibilities'') is a 44 BC treatise by Marcus Tullius Cicero divided into three books, in which Cicero expounds his conception of the best way to live, behave, and observe mor ...
'' and contrary and in some way hostile, in respect to the work '' Paradoxa Stoicorum'', in this case in his own work ''Antiparadoxon''. In ''Antiparadoxon'' Majoragio expressed the thought that Cicero's work was composed of dialogues which were un-Socratic, and more over, that Cicero's work was in fact demonstrably untrue. Majoragio believed in Platonic Christianity, and thought that those who expressed contrary thoughts, that there was no after-life and the present material world was the only world that exists should be righteously condemned to the fate of having themselves burnt alive, and additionally those punished thus, to be in full consciousness during such an act.


Works

Majoragio produced the following: *A 1546 work of criticism against '' Paradoxa Stoicorum'' *A 1547 commentary on Aristotle's -
Rhetoric Rhetoric is the art of persuasion. It is one of the three ancient arts of discourse ( trivium) along with grammar and logic/ dialectic. As an academic discipline within the humanities, rhetoric aims to study the techniques that speakers or w ...
. *A 1552 commentary on
Orator An orator, or oratist, is a public speaker, especially one who is eloquent or skilled. Etymology Recorded in English c. 1374, with a meaning of "one who pleads or argues for a cause", from Anglo-French ''oratour'', Old French ''orateur'' (14 ...
written by Cicero. *A commentary on the first book of ''
De Oratore ''De Oratore'' (''On the Orator'') is a dialogue written by Cicero in 55 BC. It is set in 91 BC, when Lucius Licinius Crassus dies, just before the Social War and the civil war between Marius and Sulla, during which Marcus Antonius, the oth ...
'' written by Cicero, published 1587.


References

1514 births 1555 deaths 16th-century Italian philosophers 16th-century Italian male writers {{philosopher-stub