Marc Michael Epstein is Professor of Religion and Visual Culture on the Mackie M. Paschall (1899) & Norman Davis Chair at
Vassar College.
Education
Epstein received his B.A. from
Oberlin College
Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
and earned the M.A., M.Phil., and PhD degrees in Religious Studies at
Yale University. He completed much of his graduate research at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
.
Career
Epstein is a scholar of religion, focusing on Jewish and Christian religious culture in the
Middle Ages. The objects of his study are monuments of visual and material culture. He has written on various topics regarding Jewish visual and material culture, and many of his publications concern Medieval
manuscript illumination
An illuminated manuscript is a formally prepared document where the text is often supplemented with flourishes such as borders and miniature illustrations. Often used in the Roman Catholic Church for prayers, liturgical services and psalms, the ...
. His book ''Skies of Parchment, Seas of Ink: Jewish Manuscript Illumination'' (2015) was awarded the Jewish Book Council's National Jewish Book Award (winner in Visual Arts and finalist in Scholarship. ''The Medieval Haggadah: Art, Narrative and Religious Imagination'' (2011), was named one of the “Best Books of the Year” by the London
Times Literary Supplement.
Epstein was Director of the Hebrew Books and Manuscripts division of
Sotheby's Judaica Department throughout the 1980s, and continued to work as a consultant of rare Hebrew Books and Manuscripts. He continues to be a consultant and curator to a number of museums, auction houses, libraries, and private collections, notably including the Herbert and Eileen Bernhard Museum at Temple Emanu-El, the Goldsmith Family Museum and the
Jewish Museum London.
Epstein's academic stance suggests that medieval Jewish and Christian visual culture as mutually interdependent. In his teaching and written work, he shows that there was a curiosity regarding Christian visual culture on the part of Jews both in
Iberia and Franco-Germany, resulting in equal measures of reactive avoidance and fascinated emulation of that culture. His first book conceptualized Jewish
iconography
Iconography, as a branch of art history, studies the identification, description and interpretation of the content of images: the subjects depicted, the particular compositions and details used to do so, and other elements that are distinct fro ...
as almost inevitably polemicizing against Christian images, expressing "messages of protest and dreams of subversion," —a "love story in aggressive garb."
[Epstein, Marc Michael. ''The Medieval Haggadah: Art, Narrative and Religious Imagination.'' London and New York: Yale University Press, 268] He has subsequently moderated his position to acknowledge that neither Jews nor Christians owned medieval visual culture, positing a much more "open" Middle Ages, with a stream of essentially common culture drawn upon by both Jews and Christians in "a sort of parallel fishing expedition."
[ He continues to observe that concertedly Christian motifs were occasionally—even often—adapted by Jews with didactic or polemic intent (the Flight into Egypt is a particularly obvious example). But he has come to recognize that this is not always, or even usually, the case. His works testify that if one has to posit a viable tradition of Jewish iconography, one needs to stand up for the independence or interdependence of that tradition, rather than revert to a codependent model.
Epstein has served as the Corcoran Visiting Chair of Jewish-Christian Relations at ]Boston College
Boston College (BC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Founded in 1863, the university has more than 9,300 full-time undergraduates and nearly 5,000 graduate students. Although Boston College is classifie ...
, and as the Shoshana Shier Distinguished Visiting Professor of Jewish Studies at The University of Toronto.
Bibliography
Books
''"If Lions Could Carve Stones..." The Medieval Jewish Minority and the Allegorization of the Animal Kingdom: A Textual and Iconographic Study'' (Ann Arbor: University Microfilms, 1993)
''The Jerusalem Haggadah: Gateway to the Haggadah'' (Jerusalem: Aryeh Editions, 1997)
''Dreams of Subversion in Medieval Jewish Art and Literature.'' (University Park: Penn State University Press, 1997)
''The Medieval Haggadah: Art, Narrative and Religious Imagination'' (New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 2011)
''Skies of Parchment, Seas of Ink: Jewish Manuscript Illumination'' (Princeton, London: Princeton University Press, 2015)
''The Brother Haggadah: A Medieval Sephardi Masterpiece in Facsimile'' (London, New York: Thames and Hudson, 2016)
References
Sources
*Epstein, Marc Michael. ''Dreams of Subversion in Medieval Jewish Art and Literature.'' University Park: Penn State University Press, 1997, passim.
*Epstein, Marc Michael. ''The Medieval Haggadah: Art, Narrative and Religious Imagination.'' London and New York: Yale University Press, 268.
*Epstein, Marc Michael. “Another Flight into Egypt: The Crosscultural Dialectic of Messianism and Iconographic Appropriation in Medieval Jewish Culture” in ''Imaging the Self, Imaging the Other: Representations of Jews in Medieval Illuminated Manuscripts.'' ed. Eva Frojmovic. E.J. Brill, 2002, 33–52.
*Josipovici, Gabriel. "Books of the Year." TLS, 2 December 2011.
"Curriculum Vitae 2012" Retrieved October 2013
External links
Marc Michael Epstein, Academia.edu
{{DEFAULTSORT:Epstein, Marc Michael
Living people
Religion academics
Vassar College faculty
Oberlin College alumni
Yale University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)