Muḥammad Manz̤oor Nomānī ( 15 December 1905 – 4 May 1997) was an Indian Islamic scholar. Prominent among his written works are ''Maariful Hadith'', ''Islam Kya Hai?'', and ''Khomeini and the Iranian Revolution''. He graduated from

Darul Uloom Deoband The Darul Uloom Deoband is an Islamic seminary (darul uloom) in India at which the Sunni Deobandi Islamic movement began. It is located in Deoband, a town in Saharanpur district, Uttar Pradesh. The seminary was established by Muhammad Qasim ...

in 1927, where he studied hadith under Anwar Shah Kashmiri. He held the post of Shaykh al-Hadith at Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama for four years, and was a close associate of Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi. A founding member of

Jamaat-e-Islami Jamaat-e-Islami ( ur, ) () is an Islamic movement founded in 1941 in British India by the Islamic theologian and socio-political philosopher, Syed Abul Ala Maududi.van der Veer P. and Munshi S. (eds.''Media, War, and Terrorism: Responses fro ...

in 1941, he was elected the group's Deputy Amir, second to Abul A'la Maududi. However, in 1942, following disagreements with Maududi he led a group in resigning from the organization. Afterwards he became affiliated with the Tablighi Jamaat of Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi. He served on the Majlis-e-Shura and Majlis-e-Amilah (Executive Council) of Darul Uloom Deoband and was a member of the Muslim World League.

Biography

Manzoor Nomani was born on 15 December 1905 (18 Shawwal 1323 AH) in Sambhal, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British Raj." / Ṣāḥib-i kitāb kā muk͟htaṣar ta‘ārif". In His father, Sufi Muhammad Husain, was a moderately wealthy businessman and landlord. Nomani received his primary education in his hometown, graduating from

Madrasa Sirajul Uloom Hilali Sarai Sambhal Madrasa Sirajul Uloom ur, , Sambhal is an old Madrasa (theological Institute) established in Sambhal city of Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established by Maulana Khaleel Ahmad Israili back in 1902 AD in the commemoration of Maulana Siraj Isr ...

. Later he studied at Darul Uloom Mau. Finally he enrolled at Darul Uloom Deoband where he remained for two years. He graduated in 1345 AH (1927), receiving the highest marks in the examination for ''dawrah hadith''. Among his teachers at Darul Uloom Deoband were Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Azizur Rahman Usmani, and Siraj Ahmad Rashidi. After completing his studies he taught for three years at Madrasa Chilla, Amroha. Thereafter for four years he held the post of Shaykh al-Hadith at Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, Lucknow. In 1934 (1353 AH) he established a monthly journal, ''al-Furqan'', from Bareilly. The journal began with a focus towards polemics, but in 1942 (1361 AH) it became more of an academic and religious journal. Nomani was a founding member of

. At its Founding Session in August 1941 he led the seven-member committee that proposed Sayyid Abul A'la Maududi as Amir. He himself was selected as Na'ib Amir (Deputy Amir). Six months later, in 1942, Nomani arrived at the Jamaat's ''Darul Islam'' community in Pathankot with the intention of permanently settling there. He was appointed the first Muhtasib of ''Darul Islam''. However, due to differences with Maududi he left Jamaat-i Islami in August/September 1942 (Sha'ban 1361 AH) and returned home to Sambhal. Detailing his time with Maududi and the reasons for his departure from Jamaat-i Islami he wrote ''Maulana Maududi ke sath meri rifaqat ki sarguzasht aur ab mera mauqif'' (1980). After leaving Jamaat-e-Islami, he and Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi became affiliated with the Tablighi Jamaat movement. Nomani's compilation of the ''malfuzat'' (sayings) of Muhammad Ilyas comes from the period of 1943 to 1944, mostly during Ilyas's final illness. In 1943 (1362 AH) he was appointed a member of the Majlis-e-Shura of Darul Uloom Deoband. He regularly attended its meetings and those of the Majlis-e-Amilah (Executive Council). He died in Lucknow on 4 May 1997 and is buried in Aishbagh.

Literary works

*''Islām kyā hai'' (1952) *''Dīn o sharī‘at'' (1958) *''Qur’ān āp se kyā kihtā hai'' *''Ma‘āriful-Ḥadīs̱'' *''Kalimah-yi ṭayyibah kī ḥaqīqat'' *''Namāz kī ḥaqīqat'' *''Āp Ḥajj kaise karaiṉ'' *''Barakāt-i Ramaẓān'' *''Taḥqīq mas’alah-yi īṣāl-i s̱awāb'' *''Tasawwuf kyā hai'' *''Taẕkirah-yi Imām-i Rabbānī'' (1959) *''Malfūz̤āt-i Maulānā Muḥammad Ilyās'' (1950) *''Bawāriqul-ghaib'' *''Haẓrat Shāh Ismā‘īl Shahīd par mu‘ānidīn ke ilzāmāt'' (1957) *''K͟hāksār taḥrīk'' *''Qur’ān ‘ilm kī roshnī meṉ'' *''Islām aur kufr ke ḥudūd'' *''Qādiyānī kyūṉ Musalmān nahīṉ'' *''Saif-i Yamānī'' *''Maulānā Maudūdī ke sāth merī rifāqat kī sarguzasht aur ab merā mauqif'' *''Shaik͟h Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdul-Wahhāb ke k͟hilāf propaiganḍah aur Hindūstān ke ‘ulama’-i ḥaqq par us ke as̱arāt'' *''Īrānī inqilāb, Imām K͟humainī, aur Shīʻiyat''(1984) or Khomeini, Iranian Revolution and Shi'ite faith.

References

Citations

Bibliography

Ullah, Imdad
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nomani, Manzoor Hadith scholars 1997 deaths Indian Islamic studies scholars 1905 births Critics of Shia Islam Urdu-language writers from India Scholars from Uttar Pradesh Deobandis Hanafis People from Sambhal district Darul Uloom Deoband alumni Students of Anwar Shah Kashmiri