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Manuel Sondakh (December 25, 1905 – November 18, 1984) was a member of the People's Representative Council. He was chosen as the 5th general secretary of the Indonesian Christian Party at its 7th congress. He was also a priest, and became the vice chairman of the Minahasa Evangelical Christian Church from 1948, and since 1950 until 1955 he became the chairman of the church. As a politician, he was the member of the Regional People's Representative Council of Minahasa from 1947 until 1952, and from 1952 until 1954, he became its chairman. He became controversial for his concurrent position as a teacher, priest, CEO, and a legislative member.


Early life

Manuel Sondakh was born in Motoling,
Manado Manado (, ) is the capital City status in Indonesia, city of the Indonesian Provinces of Indonesia, province of North Sulawesi. It is the second largest city in Sulawesi after Makassar, with the 2020 census giving a population of 451,916,Badan ...
, on December 25, 1905. He went to the People's School for his elementary school, and later he went to the Theological School and the Teacher's School to finish his higher studies.


Career


Teacher

He began his job by teaching in the
Tomohon Tomohon is a landlocked City status in Indonesia, city in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It covers an area of 147.21 km2, and had a population of 91,553 at the 2010 Census,Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. rising to 100,587 at the 2020 Census ...
Theological School from 1932 until 1948, and became the school rector from 1948 until 1952.


Priest

His theological career begin in 1948 when he was chosen as the vice head of the Minahasa Evangelical Christian Church from 1948 until 1950. He became the head of the church in 1950 and 1955. Concurrently, the church was the majority stockholder in the Poigar company, a coconut company. Sondakh became the chairman of the company, as he was the chairman of the church. Due to his concurrent position as the head of the church and the chairman of company, Sondakh was criticized by the congregation of the church and the society.


Political career


In the Indonesian Independence Movement

Sondakh became active in the movement by becoming its chairman from 1947 until 1950. Prior to his election as the chairman of the party, he had already become the member of the Minahasa Regional People's Representative Council from 1937 until 1952, and from 1952 until 1954 he became the speaker. His involvement in both the church and the legislative made him apply the same organization to both. He managed to organize the Minahasa government by forming the "Wedana Assistant" to supervise Minahasan figures that were close to the government. During the days of the
United States of Indonesia The United States of Indonesia (, ; abbreviated as RIS or RUSI, also known as Federal Republic of Indonesia) was a short-lived federal state to which the Netherlands formally transferred sovereignty of the Dutch East Indies (except Netherlands N ...
, Sondakh was nominated as the candidate for the
East Indonesia The State of East Indonesia (, old spelling: ''Negara Indonesia Timoer'', ) was a post–World War II state formed in the eastern half of Dutch East Indies. Established in December 1946 by the Dutch, it was a puppet state formed during the Ind ...
state council in the South Minahasan state district in the 1949 East Indonesian general election. He lost the election to Jan Maweikere, chairman of the ''Twaalfde Provincie'' () party. Sondakh obtained 32,146 votes, while Maweikere obtained 33,115 votes.


In the Indonesian Christian Party

Sondakh entered the
Indonesian Christian Party The Indonesian Christian Party (), better known as Parkindo, was a Christian politics, Christian political party active in Indonesia from 1950 until 1973, when it was merged to make the Indonesian Democratic Party. Founded by Johannes Leimena and ...
in 1952. After his entry, he was chosen as the chairman of the North Sulawesi branch of the party. In the
1955 Indonesian legislative election Legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 29 September 1955 to elect the 257 members of the House of Representatives. The election was the first national election held since the end of the Indonesian National Revolution, and saw over 37 mil ...
, Sondakh was chosen as the member of the
People's Representative Council The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (, DPR-RI or simply DPR) is one of two elected chambers of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), the national legislature of Indonesia. It is considered the lower house, while th ...
of the North and
Central Sulawesi Central Sulawesi (Indonesian language, Indonesian: ''Sulawesi Tengah'') is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia located at the centre of the island of Sulawesi. The administrative capital and largest city is located in Palu. The provin ...
electoral district. After the legislative formed by the election was dissolved, Sondakh was chosen as the member of the president chosen
People's Representative Council of Mutual Assistance People's, branded as ''People's ViennaLine'' until May 2018, and legally ''Altenrhein Luftfahrt GmbH'', is an Austro-Swiss airline headquartered in Vienna, Austria. It operates scheduled and charter passenger flights mainly from its base at St. ...
on 26 June 1960. He ended his membership on 28 October 1971, after the legislative formed by the
1971 Indonesian legislative election Legislative elections were held in Indonesia on 3 July 1971, the first under the New Order (Indonesia), New Order regime. There were ten participants; nine political parties and the "functional group" Golkar, which came first with more than 60 p ...
was installed. Sondakh was chosen as the general secretary of the Indonesian Christian Party at its 7th congress from 4–5 February 1961 in Jakarta.


Death

Manuel Sondakh died in Jakarta on 18 November 1984 and was buried in his hometown, Motoling.


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Sondakh, Manuel 1905 births 1984 deaths Indonesian Christians People from Manado