Manuel Silvela
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Manuel Silvela y Le Vielleuze
KStJ The Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (), commonly known as the Order of St John, and also known as St John International, is an order of chivalry constituted in 1888 by royal charter from Queen Victoria and dedica ...
(9 March 1830, in
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,
Kingdom of France The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the Middle Ages, medieval and Early modern France, early modern period. It was one of the most powerful states in Europe from th ...
– 25 May 1892, in
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
,
Kingdom of Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
) was a Spanish politician, lawyer, writer and journalist who held several importante governmental offices, such as
Minister of State Minister of state is a designation for a government minister, with varying meanings in different jurisdictions. In a number of European countries, the title is given as an honorific conferring a higher rank, often bestowed upon senior minister ...
and Councillor of State. Silvela was son of the prominent lawyer Francisco Agustín Silvela y Blanco and wife Luisa de le Vielleuze y Sotés, and brother of the also politician Francisco Silvela.


Decorations and awards

He was awarded the Collar of the
Order of Charles III The Royal and Distinguished Spanish Order of Charles III, originally Royal and Much Distinguished Order of Charles III (, originally ; Abbreviation, Abbr.: OC3) is a knighthood and one of the three preeminent Order of merit, orders of merit bes ...
and the Grand Cross of the
Légion d'Honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
, Knight of the
Order of Pius IX The Order of Pope Pius IX (), also referred as the Pian Order (, ), is a papal order of knighthood originally founded by Pope Pius IV in 1560. It is the highest honor currently conferred by the Holy See (two higher honors, the Supreme Order of C ...
, the
Order of the Red Eagle The Order of the Red Eagle () was an order of chivalry of the Kingdom of Prussia. It was awarded to both military personnel and civilians, to recognize valor in combat, excellence in military leadership, long and faithful service to the kingdom, o ...
,
Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus () (abbreviated OSSML) is a Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood bestowed by the royal House of Savoy. It is the second-oldest order of knighthood in the world, tracing its lineage to AD 1098, a ...
, Knight of the
Order of Leopold (Belgium) The Order of Leopold (, , ) is one of the three current Belgian national honorary orders of knighthood. It is the oldest and highest order of Belgium and is named in honour of its founder, King Leopold I. It consists of a military, a ma ...
,
Order of Leopold (Austria) The Austrian Imperial Order of Leopold () () was founded by Franz I of Austria on 8 January 1808. The order's statutes stipulated only three grades: Grand Cross, Commander and Knight. During the war, in common with the other Austrian Empire, Aus ...
, Grand Cross of the
Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa The Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa (also known as The Royal Military Order of Our Lady of the Conception of Vila Viçosa; ) is a dynastic order of knighthood of the House of Braganza, the former Portuguese Royal Family. The cur ...
, the
Order of the Rose The Imperial Order of the Rose () was a Brazilian order of chivalry, instituted by Pedro I of Brazil, Emperor Pedro I of Brazil on 17 October 1829 to commemorate his marriage to Amélie of Leuchtenberg. On 22 March 1890, the order was cancelled as ...
, Grand Cross of the
Order of St. Olav The Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav (; or ''Sanct Olafs Orden'', the old Norwegian name) is a Norwegian order of chivalry instituted by King Oscar I on 21 August 1847. It is named after King Olav II, known to posterity as St. Olav. Just be ...
, the Grand Cross of the
Order of the Zähringer Lion The Order of the Zähringer Lion was instituted on 26 December 1812 by Karl, Grand Duke of Baden, in memory of the Dukes of Zähringen from whom he was descended. Classes It had five classes: *Grand Cross *Commander, First Class *Commander, ...
, the
Order of the Lion and the Sun The Imperial Order of the Lion and the Sun (Persian language, Persian: نشان سلطنتی شیر و خورشید) was instituted by Fat′h Ali Shah Qajar, Fat’h Ali Shah of the Qajar dynasty in 1808 to honour foreign officials (later extend ...
,
Order of Burma The Order of Burma was founded by Royal warrant (document), Royal Warrant on 10 May 1940, and conferred in a single class. It was awarded by the Governor of British Burma for long, faithful and honourable service by Viceroy's commissioned officer, ...
, Knight of Honour of the
Sovereign Military Order of Malta The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta, and commonly known as the Order of Malta or the Knights of Malta, is a Catholic lay religious ...
and Order of St. Charles, among others.


Works

*''Sin Nombre'' (1868), Recopilación de artículos literarios. * ''Reseña analítica de las obras póstumas del memorable dramaturgo, reformador de nuestro teatro'' (1868) * ''Le Jury Criminel en Espagne'' (Montpellier, 1884) * ''Obras completas de Moratín, con notas y comentarios'' (Madrid, 1890) * ''El bautizo de un libro'' * ''El perfecto novelista'' * ''Un verano de Felipe V'' * ''Recuerdos de Extremadura'' * ''Revista cantábrica'' (1869) * ''Salir de Madrid'' (1851) * ''La Alcarria'' * ''Mañanas de La Granja'' * ''Revista del Escorial'' * ''Variaciones fáciles'' * ''Sobre el conocido tema "El amor y el matrimonio"'' * ''Un viaje por regiones desconocidas'' * ''De la influencia de las construcciones modernas en la literatura'' * ''De Madrid a Sevilla y Cádiz'' * ''Literatura infinitesimal'' * ''El abogado de pobres'' * ''Revista de La Granja'' * ''Cuatro capítulos de una novela inédita'' * ''Desde Madrid a Toledo'' (1854) * ''El castillo de <>'' * ''Una Dalia y un puntapié'' * ''La Opera y el Gobierno'' (1865) * ''Apuntes críticos acerca de las poesías de Baeza, y por incidencia de las condiciones literarias del siglo'' * ''El diccionario y la gastronomía'' * ''Miscelánea'' * ''La prensa ilustrada'' * ''Un ukase'' * ''Revista de la exposición de Bellas Artes'' (1868) * ''Juicio crítico de la Restauración en 1881'' * ''Los dineros del sacristán'' * ''Al amor de la lumbre'' * ''Negro y blanco'' (1851) * ''La via sacra'' * ''Recuerdos de Spa'' * ''Disertación acerca de la influencia ejercida en el idioma y en el teatro español por la escuela clásica que floreció desde los comienzos del S.XVIII'' * ''Un talego del Estado o el estado de un talego'' * ''Sobre el diccionario de la Real Academia Española'' * ''Fin de una polémica'' * ''Ultimas palabras sobre una polémica'' * ''En las aguas de Spa'' (1887) * ''¡Viva Galicia!''


References


Sources


Spanish Senate. Personal dossier of D. Manuel Silvela
, - {{DEFAULTSORT:Silvela y Le Vielleuze, Manuel 1830 births 1892 deaths Liberal Union (Spain) politicians Conservative Party (Spain) politicians Foreign ministers of Spain Members of the Congress of Deputies (Spain) Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Spanish Restoration Members of the Senate of Spain Ambassadors of Spain to France Knights of the Order of Pope Pius IX Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa Recipients of the Order of Saint-Charles Knights of the Order of St John