Manglesh Dabral (16 May 19489 December 2020) was an Indian
Hindi poet and journalist. He was associated with Hindi-language newspapers including ''
Jansatta
Indian Express Limited (IEL) is an Indian news media publishing company. It publishes several widely circulated dailies, including ''The Indian Express'' and ''The Financial Express'' in English, the '' Loksatta'' in Marathi and the ''Jansatta ...
'', ''Hindi Patriot'', and ''Purvagrah''. Some of his popular works include ''Pahar Par Lalten'' (), ''Ghar Ka Rasta'' (), and ''Kavi Ka Akelapan'' (). He was a recipient of the
Sahitya Akademi Award
The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
in 2000 for his anthology ''Ham Jo Dekhte Hain'' ().
Early life
Dabral was born on 16 May 1948, in the village of Kaphalpani,
Princely State of Tehri Garhwal (now in the Indian state of
Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand (, ), also known as Uttaranchal ( ; List of renamed places in India, the official name until 2007), is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. The state is bordered by Himachal Pradesh to the n ...
).
He completed his education in
Dehradun
Dehradun (), also known as Dehra Doon, is the winter capital and the List of cities in Uttarakhand by population, most populous city of the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is the administrative headquarters of the eponymous Dehradun district, d ...
.
Career
Moving to Delhi in the late 1960s, Dabral worked at the vernacular newspapers ''Hindi Patriot'', ''Pratipaksh'' and ''Aaspaas''.
He then moved to
Bhopal
Bhopal (; ISO 15919, ISO: Bhōpāl, ) is the capital (political), capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of both Bhopal district and Bhopal division. It is known as the ''City of Lakes,'' due to ...
, in the Indian state of
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh (; ; ) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the largest city is Indore, Indore. Other major cities includes Gwalior, Jabalpur, and Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, Sagar. Madhya Pradesh is the List of states and union te ...
to work as an editor for
Bharat Bhavan's ''Purvagrah''. He went on to work for ''Amrit Prabhat'' published from
Allahabad
Prayagraj (, ; ISO 15919, ISO: ), formerly and colloquially known as Allahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.The other five cities were: Agra, Kanpur, Kanpur (Cawnpore), Lucknow, Meerut, and Varanasi, Varanasi (Benar ...
and
Lucknow
Lucknow () is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and the largest city of the List of state and union territory capitals in India, Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and it is the administrative headquarters of the epon ...
before going on to being the editor of ''
Jansatta
Indian Express Limited (IEL) is an Indian news media publishing company. It publishes several widely circulated dailies, including ''The Indian Express'' and ''The Financial Express'' in English, the '' Loksatta'' in Marathi and the ''Jansatta ...
'' and later at
Sahara Samay. He also worked with the
National Book Trust as an editorial consultant, and with the Hindi monthly magazine ''Public Agenda'' as its editor.
He was noted as the editor of Jansatta's Sunday magazine, ''Ravivari'' where he mentored a generation of Hindi writers.
In his roles he was described as a key link between literature and journalism.
He published five collections of poetry, ''Pahar Par Lalten'', ''Ghar Ka Rasta'', ''Ham Jo Dekhte Hain'', ''Awaz Bhi Ek Jagah Hai'' and ''Naye Yug Men Shatru'', two collections of prose ''Lekhak Ki Roti'' and ''Kavi Ka Akelapan'', and a travel diary ''Ek Bar Iowa''.
He translated
Booker Prize
The Booker Prize, formerly the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a prestigious literary award conferred each year for the best single work of sustained fiction written in the English language, wh ...
winning author
Arundhati Roy
Suzanna Arundhati Roy (; born 24 November 1961) is an Indian author best known for her novel ''The God of Small Things'' (1997), which won the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1997 and became the best-selling book by a non-expatriate Indian author. ...
's ''
The Ministry of Utmost Happiness'' to Hindi as ''Apar Khushi Ka Gharana.
''
He received the
Sahitya Akademi Award
The Sahitya Akademi Award is a literary honour in India, which the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, annually confers on writers of the most outstanding books of literary merit published in any of the 22 languages of the ...
given by
Sahitya Akademi
The Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters, is an organisation dedicated to the promotion of literature in the languages of India. Founded on 12 March 1954, it is supported by, though independent of the Indian government. Its off ...
, India's National Academy of Letters, in 2000 for his poetry collection ''Ham Jo Dekhte Hain''. Dabral's poetry has been translated in all major Indian languages, and a number of foreign languages, including English,
Russian
Russian(s) may refer to:
*Russians (), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*A citizen of Russia
*Russian language, the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages
*''The Russians'', a b ...
,
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany, the country of the Germans and German things
**Germania (Roman era)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
,
Dutch,
Spanish,
Portuguese,
Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
,
French,
Polish and
Bulgarian.
He was the recipient of the World Writers Program fellowship at the
University of Iowa
The University of Iowa (U of I, UIowa, or Iowa) is a public university, public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized int ...
, in the United States.
He was a vocal critic of the Indian government, and his works reflected dissent. He returned his Sahitya Akademi Award in 2015 in a protest that saw many
Indian writers returning their awards.
His final work, ''Naye Yug Men Shatru'' (), was considered a poetic commentary on the nation's current affairs.
Dabral was considered among the foremost contemporary Hindi language poets. He was credited to having brought in a new sensibility to contemporary Hindi poetry, with the use of low key and precise language. Hindi poet
Asad Zaidi noted that "he was not a showy poet, but in his understated fashion, he brought magic to Hindi poetry."
His poetry described his longing for the hills, the idea of home and displacement, representing the places that he came from. Some of his works speak to the sensitivity and helplessness of a man trapped in the nowhere land between the city and his home, longing to go back to his home in the hills.
His journalistic works gave a voice to the marginalised.
Journalist
Mrinal Pande said, "He was one of the most incisive minds in Hindi."
Personal life and death
Dabral was married and had a daughter and a son. He died from
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic.
The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
complications at
AIIMS New Delhi on 9 December 2020, during the
COVID-19 pandemic in India
The COVID-19 pandemic in India is a part of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide pandemic of COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). As of , according to Indian government ...
. He was 72. Dabral was undergoing treatment in a private hospital in
Ghaziabad
Ghaziabad () is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and a part of Delhi NCR. It is the administrative headquarters of Ghaziabad district and is the largest city in Western Uttar Pradesh, with a population of 1,729,000. Ghaziaba ...
for the few days before being admitted to AIIMS, where his condition deteriorated, suffering a
cardiac arrest
Cardiac arrest (also known as sudden cardiac arrest CA is when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. When the heart stops beating, blood cannot properly Circulatory system, circulate around the body and the blood flow to the ...
.
Works
Source(s):
Poetry
* ''Pahar Par Lalten''
* ''Ghar Ka Rasta''
* ''Ham Jo Dekhte Hain''
* ''Awaz Bhi Ek Jagah Hai''
* ''Naye Yug Men Shatru''
Prose
* ''Lekhak Ki Roti''
* ''Kavi Ka Akelapan''
* ''Ek Bar Iowa''
References
Sources
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dabral, Manglesh
1948 births
2020 deaths
20th-century Indian poets
Indian male poets
Poets from Uttarakhand
Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Hindi
Hindi-language writers
20th-century Indian male writers
Garhwali people
People from Uttarakhand
Indian travel writers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India
People from Tehri Garhwal district