The Principality of Mangkunegaran () was a small Javanese princely state located within the region of

Surakarta Surakarta (Javanese script, Javanese: , Pegon script, Pegon: ), known colloquially as Solo (Javanese script, Javanese: ; ), is a major List of regencies and cities of Indonesia, city in Central Java, Indonesia. The city adjoins Karanganyar Reg ...

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...

. It was established in 1757 by

Raden Mas Said Kangjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangkunegara I, also known as Pangeran Sambernyawa ("''Life Reaping Prince''"), his birth name was Raden Mas Said (April 7, 1725 – December 28, 1795), established the Puro Mangkunegaran, in Surakarta, Java ...

, when he submitted his army to

Pakubuwono III Pakubuwono III (also transliterated Pakubuwana III) (1732–1788) was the third Susuhunan (ruler of Surakarta). Also known as ''Sinuhun Paliyan Negari ''He was proclaimed by the Dutch as ruler of Mataram in 1749, but when the state was divided in ...

in February, and swore allegiance to the rulers of

Yogyakarta Yogyakarta is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by Hamengkubuwono, a monarchy, Yogyakarta is regarded as an importan ...

, and the

Dutch East Indies Company The United East India Company ( ; VOC ), commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered trading company and one of the first joint-stock companies in the world. Established on 20 March 1602 by the States General of the Neth ...

, and was given an

appanage An appanage, or apanage (; ), is the grant of an estate, title, office or other thing of value to a younger child of a monarch, who would otherwise have no inheritance under the system of primogeniture (where only the eldest inherits). It was ...

of 4000 households. The Palace of the rulers of Mangkunegaran was established by Raden Mas Said who signed a treaty with the

Dutch East India Company The United East India Company ( ; VOC ), commonly known as the Dutch East India Company, was a chartered company, chartered trading company and one of the first joint-stock companies in the world. Established on 20 March 1602 by the States Ge ...

(VOC) in 1757. By the treaty, he became the ruler of a part of Eastern Mataram and was henceforth known as

Mangkunegara I Kangjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangkunegara I, also known as Pangeran Sambernyawa ("''Life Reaping Prince''"), his birth name was Raden Mas Said (April 7, 1725 – December 28, 1795), established the Puro Mangkunegaran, in Surakarta, Java ...

. Known as ''Pura Mangkunegaran'', the palace is located in the center of the city of

Solo Solo or SOLO may refer to: Arts and entertainment Characters * Han Solo, a ''Star Wars'' character * Jacen Solo, a Jedi in the non-canonical ''Star Wars Legends'' continuity * Kylo Ren (Ben Solo), a ''Star Wars'' character * Napoleon Solo, fr ...

.BOL - Mangkunegara I
/ref>

List of rulers

The ruler of Mangkunegaran holds a title ''Pangeran Adipati (Pangeran:'' Prince and ''Adipati:'' Duke) *

(Raden Mas Said), 17571796 *

Mangkunegara II Mangkunegara II, also known as Prince Adipati Prangwedana I, Prince Surya Mataram, Prince Surya Mangkubumi, (born Bendara Raden Mas Sulama, 5 January 1768 – 17 January 1836) was the second ruler of Mangkunegaran in Java in the eighteenth centu ...

(Raden Mas Sulama), 17961835 *

Mangkunegara III The Principality of Mangkunegaran () was a small Javanese princely state located within the region of Surakarta in Indonesia. It was established in 1757 by Raden Mas Said, when he submitted his army to Pakubuwono III in February, and swore al ...

, 18351853 *

Mangkunegara IV Mangkunegara IV (3 March 1811 – 2 September 1881) was the fourth ruler of Mangkunegaran, a principality based in Surakarta, Java, ruling from 1853 to his death in 1881. He was son-in-law of Mangkunegara III. His title before ascending was P ...

, 18531881 * Mangkunegara V, 18811896 *

Mangkunegara VI Mangkunegara VI (1 March 1857 – 25 June 1928) was the prince of Mangkunegaran from 1896 to 1916. Biography Early life Mangkunegara was born in the Mangkunegaran Palace as R.M. Suyitno. He was the fourth son of Mangkunegara IV and Raden Ayu ...

, 18961916 *

Mangkunegara VII {{Infobox royalty , name = Mangkunegara , birth_name = Raden Mas Surya Suprapta , birth_date = November 12, 1885 , birth_place = Surakarta , death_date = July 19, 1944 , death_place = , title = Kanjeng Gusti Pangera ...

, 19161944 *

Mangkunegara VIII Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya Mangkunegara VIII (Kartasura, 7 April 1925 – Surakarta, 2 August 1987) was an Indonesian politician, and the eighth and last sovereign Duke of Mangkunegaran, who reigned from 1944 until his death in 1987. He e ...

, 19441987 *

Mangkunegara IX Mangkunegara IX (18 August 1951 – 13 August 2021) was the traditional ruler of the former state of Mangkunegaran, located in Java, Indonesia. He succeeded his father, Mangkunegara VIII, as the 9th Ruler of Mangkunegaran on 3 September 1987. H ...

, 19872021 *

Mangkunegara X Prince Mangkunegara X, 10th Duke of Mangkunegaran (; born 29 March 1997), also known as Gusti Bhre, is the 10th Duke of Mangkunegaran who has been in power since 2022, succeeding his father, Mangkunegara IX. Early life Bhre Cakrahutomo Wira S ...

, 2022present

References

External links

Mangkunegaran ArmsMangkunegaran Graveyard Solo
* {{Authority control Buildings and structures in Surakarta States and territories established in 1757 Indonesian families Green and yellow flags

List of rulers

See also

References

External links