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Manfred M. Fischer (born 25 February 1947) is an Austrian and German regional scientist, Emeritus Professor of economic geography at the WU-Vienna University of Economics and Business, and Adjunct Professor at the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.


Biography

Manfred M. Fischer earned his
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' ...
(
Dr. rer. nat. ''Doctor rerum naturalium'' ( for, , Latin, doctor of natural sciences, lit. 'doctor of the things of nature'), abbreviated Dr. rer. nat., is a doctoral academic degree awarded by universities in some European countries (e.g. Germany, Austria and ...
degree) ''summa cum laude'' in
geography Geography (from Greek: , ''geographia''. Combination of Greek words ‘Geo’ (The Earth) and ‘Graphien’ (to describe), literally "earth description") is a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, a ...
and mathematics from Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen (
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...
) in January 1975. He had started his academic career in September 1975 at the Institute for Geography and Regional Research,
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich h ...
, the institution from which he received his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including ...
degree (venia docendi) in
human Humans (''Homo sapiens'') are the most abundant and widespread species of primate, characterized by bipedalism and exceptional cognitive skills due to a large and complex brain. This has enabled the development of advanced tools, culture, ...
(economic and social) geography in May 1982, with a thesis entitled ''A Methodology of Regional Taxonomy''. In December 1988 he was appointed Professor and Chair in
Economic Geography Economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. There are four branches of economic geography. There is, primary secto ...
at WU-Vienna University of Economics and Business where he assumed the headship of the Institute for Economic Geography and GIScience from 1989 to 2015. He also directed the Institute for Urban and Regional Research at the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1996-1999, and acted as Dean for Humanities, Social and Formal Sciences at WU-Vienna, 2002-2003, and for the Social Sciences from 2004 to 2009 at the same institution. Dr. Fischer has mentored young scholars both in Austria and as a visiting professor to other institutions, including
University of California at Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduates and 2,983 graduate students enrolled in 2021–2022. It is part of the Un ...
(USA), Oskar Lange Academy of Economics in Wroclaw (Poland),
Free University Amsterdam The Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (abbreviated as ''VU Amsterdam'' or simply ''VU'' when in context) is a public research university in Amsterdam, Netherlands, being founded in 1880. The VU Amsterdam is one of two large, publicly funded research ...
(Netherlands),
University of Bologna The University of Bologna ( it, Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, UNIBO) is a public research university in Bologna, Italy. Founded in 1088 by an organised guild of students (''studiorum''), it is the oldest university in continuo ...
(Italy),
National Technical University of Athens The National (Metsovian) Technical University of Athens (NTUA; el, Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο, ''National Metsovian Polytechnic''), sometimes known as Athens Polytechnic, is among the oldest higher education institution ...
(Greece),
University of Joensuu The University of Eastern Finland ( fi, Itä-Suomen yliopisto) is a university in Finland founded in 2010 with campuses in Joensuu and Kuopio. History The Finnish Parliament passed the Universities Act on June 16, 2009, which, among other things ...
(Finland),
Leibniz University Hanover Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz University Hannover (german: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität), also known as the University of Hannover, is a public research university located in Hanover, Germany. Founded on 2 May 1831 as Higher Vocational Sc ...
(Germany) and
Johannes Kepler University Linz The Johannes Kepler University Linz (German: ''Johannes Kepler Universität Linz'', short: ''JKU'') is a public institution of higher education in Austria. It is located in Linz, the capital of Upper Austria. It offers bachelor's, master's, d ...
(Austria). He is co-founder and joint editor-in-chief of the
Journal of Geographical Systems The ''Journal of Geographical Systems'' is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It covers geographical information, mathematical modeling, analysis, theory, regional science, geography, environm ...
(and its predecessor Geographical Systems), a
journal A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: * Bullet journal, a method of personal organization *Diary, a record of what happened over the course of a day or other period *Daybook, also known as a general journal, a ...
with a distinct focus on the interface between modelling, statistical techniques and spatial issues in a broad spectrum. He is also co-founder and a co-editor of Springer’s book series, Advances in Spatial Science.


Research

Dr. Fischer is an active researcher in
regional science Regional science is a field of the social sciences concerned with analytical approaches to problems that are specifically urban, rural, or regional. Topics in regional science include, but are not limited to location theory or spatial economics, ...
, crossing the boundaries to
economics Economics () is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analy ...
, statistics and
computational science Computational science, also known as scientific computing or scientific computation (SC), is a field in mathematics that uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex problems. It is an area of science that spans many disc ...
. He has made important contributions to the development of novel methods and techniques within
spatial analysis Spatial analysis or spatial statistics includes any of the formal techniques Technique or techniques may refer to: Music * The Techniques, a Jamaican rocksteady vocal group of the 1960s *Technique (band), a British female synth pop band in the ...
,
spatial statistics Spatial analysis or spatial statistics includes any of the formal techniques which studies entities using their topological, geometric, or geographic properties. Spatial analysis includes a variety of techniques, many still in their early develo ...
and
spatial econometrics Spatial econometrics is the field where spatial analysis and econometrics intersect. The term “spatial econometrics” was introduced for the first time by the Belgian economist Jean Paelinck (universally recognised as the father of the disciplin ...
, and their application to a wide range of social science areas. His devotion to excellence in research has given him international recognition in the regional science community and beyond. His research activities show a strong commitment to collaborative production of knowledge. In this spirit, he participated in several interdisciplinary scholarly programmes, such as, for example, the GISdata research programme and the Network for European Communication and Transportation Research (NECTAR) of the
European Science Foundation The European Science Foundation (ESF) is an association of 11 member organizations devoted to scientific research in 8 European countries. ESF is an independent, non-governmental, non-profit organisation that promotes the highest quality science ...
, and presented his research at various international conferences. Manfred M. Fischer is also known as a conference organizer. He has helped to design regional science conferences both in Europe and in North America, and has – in his capacity as Chair of the 500-person Commission on Mathematical Models of the
International Geographical Union The International Geographical Union (IGU; french: Union Géographique Internationale, UGI) is an international geographical society. The first International Geographical Congress was held in Antwerp in 1871. Subsequent meetings led to the estab ...
(1988-1996) – planned scholarly meetings and engaged in the developments of research relationships between scholars from different parts of the world including Australia, China, Eastern and Western Europe and North America.


Publications

His publication list, with a majority of works written with colleagues, includes 20 monographs, 22 edited books and over 260 chapters in international books and articles in peer-reviewed
academic journal An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and ...
s. Some of his books have been translated into Chinese.


Selected books

* * * * * *


Selected journal articles

* * * * * * * * * * *


Honours and awards

Manfred M. Fischer is one of the most cited regional scientists. He has been named as one of the fifteen most influential authors in
regional science Regional science is a field of the social sciences concerned with analytical approaches to problems that are specifically urban, rural, or regional. Topics in regional science include, but are not limited to location theory or spatial economics, ...
over the period 1990-1999, in regional science publication patterns in the 1990s. He is listed among the most cited scholars during the 1977-1989 and the 1990-2001 periods and among the all-time intellectual leaders of regional science and listed as top economic geographer in the German-speaking world (based on research output and citations). Dr. Fischer is the first recipient of the prestigious Jean Paelinck Award of the
Regional Science Association International The Regional Science Association International (RSAI) is a cluster of scholarly societies whose members engage in regional science Regional science is a field of the social sciences concerned with analytical approaches to problems that are sp ...
(RSAI), honouring outstanding scholarly achievements in the field of
regional science Regional science is a field of the social sciences concerned with analytical approaches to problems that are specifically urban, rural, or regional. Topics in regional science include, but are not limited to location theory or spatial economics, ...
methods (ERSA Congress in Lisbon, 2015). In addition, he has received the Founder's Medal of RSAI that is awarded every four years to scholars who have made significant lifelong contributions to
regional science Regional science is a field of the social sciences concerned with analytical approaches to problems that are specifically urban, rural, or regional. Topics in regional science include, but are not limited to location theory or spatial economics, ...
(ERSA Congress in Vienna, 2016). Other accolades include the ERSA Prize in Regional Science (ERSA Congress in Bratislava, 2012), the RSAI Fellows Award (North American Meetings of the RSAI in Toronto, 2006) and Special Issues of the ''International Regional Science Review'' and the ''Review of Regional Studies'', edited in his honour. In 2021, he has received the Bronze Medal of Masaryk University in Brno (Czech Republic), awarded for long-term contributions to the development of the Faculty of Economics and Administration of the university where a library for Ph.D. students in regional economics – named the Manfred M. Fischer library – had been opened in 2019.


Learned societies

* Foreign Member,
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences ( nl, Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, abbreviated: KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed ...
(KNAW), elected 1999 * Corresponding Member, Austrian Academy of Sciences (AAS), elected 1996 * Fellow, International Academy of Sciences for Europe and Asia (IEAS), elected 1995


References


External links


Personal homepage
at the website of the WU-Vienna University of Economics and Business
Manfred M. Fischer's personal homepage on Google SitesAwarding of the RSAI, Founder's Medal Award to Manfred Fischer (2016)Manfred M. Fischer's CV with a complete list of publicationsORCID-IDPure
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fischer, Manfred 1947 births Living people Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Regional scientists University of Erlangen-Nuremberg alumni University of Vienna alumni Academic staff of the University of Vienna Academic staff of the Vienna University of Economics and Business Scientists from Nuremberg