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Manfred Amerell (born 25 February 1947 in
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
; died between the 6 and 11 December 2012) was a German football
Official An official is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority, (either their own or that of their ...
and
Referee A referee is an official, in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known by a variety of other titl ...
. From 1986 to 1994, he refereed 66 games of the
Bundesliga The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany. At the top of the German football league system, the Bundesliga is Germany's primary footba ...
; his full-time career was hotelier.


Life and career

Manfred Amerell was a
Landesliga The Landesliga ( en, Football State League) is a tier of football in some states of the German football league system. In Bavaria, Saxony, Thuringia, Bremen, Lower Saxony and Hamburg, the Landesligas are set right below the Oberliga and therefore ...
player for
TSV Milbertshofen TSV Milbertshofen is a sports club based in Milbertshofen a suburb in the north of Munich, Germany. The club, which can trace its history back to , achieved its greatest successes in handball, volleyball, table tennis and football. Other sports ...
. He was then managing director from 1970 to 1975 for TSV 1860 München, then from 1975 to 1979 for
FC Augsburg Fußball-Club Augsburg 1907 e. V., commonly known as FC Augsburg () or Augsburg, is a German football club based in Augsburg, Bavaria. FC Augsburg play in the Bundesliga, the top tier of the German football league system. The team was founded as ...
, and from 1979 to 1984 for
Karlsruher SC Karlsruher SC is a German association football club, based in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg that currently plays in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of German football. Domestically, the club was crowned German champion in 1909, and won the D ...
. At the same time, he directed soccer games in the youth and amateur divisions, where he was able to qualify for higher positions. In the 1984–85 season he made his debut in the
2. Bundesliga The 2. Bundesliga ( ) is the second division of professional football in Germany. It was implemented 11 years after the founding of the Fußball-Bundesliga as the new second division for professional football. The 2. Bundesliga is ranked below ...
. On 28 March 1987, he refereed his first game in the Bundesliga. In 1991 and 1994 he directed DFL-Supercup games. A highlight of his career was directing the 1994 DFB-Pokal between
SV Werder Bremen Sportverein Werder Bremen von 1899 e. V. (), commonly known as Werder Bremen (), Werder or simply Bremen, is a German professional sports club based in Bremen, Bremen (state), Free Hanseatic City of Bremen. Founded on 4 February 1899, they are be ...
and Rot-Weiss Essen. Since ending his career as referee, Amerell has worked as an official of the
Deutscher Fußball-Bund The German Football Association (german: Deutscher Fußball-Bund ; DFB ) is the governing body of Association football, football in Germany. A founding member of both FIFA and UEFA, the DFB has jurisdiction for the German football league system ...
, most recently as a referee spokesman for the more than 80,000 active referees in the Deutscher Fußball-Bund. In this position, he repeatedly criticized the player's lack of respect for referee decisions and what he believed to be inappropriate behaviour by club officials on the side lines, to which he spoke of "hypocrites on the bench" who would contribute to a "brutalization" of soccer. For the newspaper
Der Tagesspiegel ''Der Tagesspiegel'' (meaning ''The Daily Mirror'') is a German daily newspaper. It has regional correspondent offices in Washington D.C. and Potsdam. It is the only major newspaper in the capital to have increased its circulation, now 148,000, s ...
, Amerell commented on current referee decisions in the "Nach-Spiel" column. He ran a hotel until November 2010, in
Haunstetten Augsburg-Haunstetten, also known as Haunstetten-Siebenbrunn is one of the seventeen '' Planungsräume'' (English: Planning district, singular: Planungsraum) of Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany. It is the largest of the seventeen Planungsräume with an ar ...
, a district of
Augsburg Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ' ...
. Amerell was married and had two adult twin daughters. He lived separated from his wife. He was found dead in his Munich apartment on 11 December 2012. After an autopsy was completed, the cause of death was labelled as a heart attack. The burial took place on 20 December 2012 in
Westfriedhof (Munich) The Westfriedhof (West Cemetery) in Munich is situated in the south of the city district of Moosach. The main entrance is at Baldurstraße 28. The cemetery was laid out in 1898; the buildings, by the architect Hans Grässel, were completed i ...
.


Resignation and referee affair

On 9 February 2010, Amerell announced that he was leaving position in the DFB office for health reasons; he also gave up his work on the board of the
Süddeutscher Fußball-Verband The Southern German Football Association (german: Süddeutscher Fussball-Verband), the ''SFV'', is one of five regional organisations of the German Football Association, the ''DFB'', and covers the states of Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria and Hesse. ...
(SFV). On 12 February, he then declared that he was resigning from all offices because of allegations made against him that he had approached Michael Kempter, a referee under his care, with sexual intentions against his will, since the "publicly made preliminary convictions were of a magnitude that it is no longer bearable for me and my family". Amerell also spoke of addition
Smear campaign A smear campaign, also referred to as a smear tactic or simply a smear, is an effort to damage or call into question someone's reputation, by propounding negative propaganda. It makes use of discrediting tactics. It can be applied to individual ...
against him. The DFB stated that the resignation was "right and necessary" DFB President
Theo Zwanziger Theo Zwanziger (born 6 June 1945) is a German lawyer and sports official. He was the president of the German Football Association (DFB) from 2006 to 2012. For his contributions to German football, he received the Bundesverdienstkreuz in 2005. ...
rejected legal action by the DFB against Amerell. The
Staatsanwaltschaft Public prosecutor's offices are criminal justice bodies attached to the judiciary. They are separate from the courts in Germany, Austria and the German-speaking parts of Switzerland, and are called the Staatsanwaltschaft. This kind of office als ...
in Augsburg had previously announced that Amerell was not being investigated. On 5 November 2010, Amerell was unsuccessful with an injunction against Theo Zwanziger before the Augsburg
Landgericht ''Landgericht'' may refer to: * Landgericht (Germany), a mid-level court in the present-day judicial system of Germany *: For example, ** Landgericht Berlin ** Landgericht Bremen * Landgericht (medieval) The ''Landgericht'' (plural: ''Landgerichte ...
. He wanted to prevent further accusations against him for breach of his official duty. The court stated that there were documents and interrogation records from which violations of his official duties could be proven. In addition, Amerell himself testified that he had lost the necessary distance in relation to Michael Kempter. The verdict in this instance was upheld in February 2010 by the Munich
Oberlandesgericht An ''Oberlandesgericht'' (plural – ''Oberlandesgerichte''; OLG, en, Higher Regional Court, or in Berlin ''Kammergericht'': KG) is a higher court in Germany. There are 24 OLGs in Germany and they deal with civil and criminal matters. They ar ...
. In that same month, a civil
Lawsuit - A lawsuit is a proceeding by a party or parties against another in the civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today. The term "lawsuit" is used in reference to a civil actio ...
began in which Amerell accused Kempter of violation of his
Personality rights Personality rights, sometimes referred to as the right of publicity, are rights for an individual to control the commercial use of their identity, such as name, image, likeness, or other unequivocal identifiers. They are generally considered as ...
and sued for Damages, since Kempter denied that the relationship with Amerell was amicable. The Lawsuit was then initially dismissed on 12 May. on 7 December 2010, the legal dispute before the Stuttgart Oberlandesgericht ended with a settlement. Kempter stated that it cannot be ruled out that in Amerell's perception, his rejection of Amerell's advances could not have appeared clear enough. Amerell in turn, waived his claim for Damages. In the media, the verdict was largely viewed as Amerell's success, as the court found "great differences between Kempter's statements before the DFB, in court, and then in the press".


External links


Deployment statistics at weltfussball.de
* Hubertus von Hörsten

Der Spiegel, 12. April 2000


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Amerell, Manfred German football referees German football chairmen and investors Sportspeople from Munich 1947 births 2012 deaths West German sportsmen FC Augsburg non-playing staff German sports executives and administrators