''Manassas'' is a

board wargame A board wargame is a wargame with a set playing surface or board, as opposed to being played on a computer or in a more free-form playing area as in miniatures games. The modern, commercial wargaming hobby (as distinct from military exercises, o ...

originally published by Historical Concepts in 1974, and republished by

Game Designers Workshop Game Designers' Workshop (GDW) was a wargame and role-playing game publisher from 1973 to 1996. Many of their games are now carried by other publishers. History Game Designers' Workshop was originally established June 22, 1973. The founding m ...

(GDW) in 1977 that simulates the First Battle of Bull Run during the American Civil War.

Background

In the first major battle of the American Civil War, poorly trained Union forces under Brigadier General Irvin McDowell marched south from Washington, attempting to attack the Confederate capital of Richmond. They were intercepted by the equally inexperienced Confederate Army under Brigadier General P.G.T. Beauregard. What started as a strong Union position quickly deteriorated as Confederate reinforcements arrived by train, and the result was a Confederate victory as Union forces beat a hasty and disorganized withdrawal to Washington.

Description

''Manassas'' is a two-player brigade/regiment-level wargame in which one player controls Unions forces, and the other the Confederate forces.

Components

The game box contains: *paper hex grid map scaled at 0.6 mi (1 km) per hex *240 die-cut counters * rulebook * player aaid with charts * organization card

Gameplay

Unlike many wargames that use a "I go, You go" alternating turn system, ''Manassas'' uses simultaneous movement. Units damaged in combat are reduced in strength via a number of steps, with another marker showing the unit's current strength. Various rules allow for night disengagement, weather, supply and military formations.

Publication history

''Manassas'' was designed by amateur game designer Tom Eller, who subsequently founded Historical Concepts in order to publish the game in 1974. The game was purchased by GDW in 1976, who published it the following year with cover art by Rodger B. MacGowan.

Reception

Richard Berg reviewed ''Manassas'' in ''Opening Moves'', saying "A minor gem from an 'amateur' designer. A SiMove imultaneous movementsystem that concentrates on formation and operational-level tactics. A tense contest of wits backed by solid historical research." In his 1977 book '' The Comprehensive Guide to Board Wargaming'', Nicholas Palmer noted that the first edition of this game had been praised despite being an amateur production. He called the system of using a marker to denote unit strength "slightly odd", and warned that due to its complexity, this was "Not for beginners." In ''The Guide to Simulations/Games for Education and Training'', Martin Campion noted the game could be used as an educational aid, commenting "This game could be used as the basis of an apprpriately confusing multiplayer game in which the McDowell and Beauregard players would write to their subcommanders, while the latter would prepare separate written orders for their own units."

Awards

At the 1975 Origins Awards, ''Manassas'' won the very first Charles S. Roberts Award for ''Best Amateur Game of 1974.''.

Other reviews and commentary

*'' Fire & Movement'' #41 *'' Fire & Movement'' #84

References

{{Reflist American Civil War board wargames Board wargames with artwork by Rodger B. MacGowan Game Designers' Workshop games Origins Award winners Wargames introduced in 1974