Mairbek Vatchagaev (born 1965) is a
historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the st ...
and
political analyst
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
on the
North Caucasus
The North Caucasus, ( ady, Темыр Къафкъас, Temır Qafqas; kbd, Ишхъэрэ Къаукъаз, İṩxhərə Qauqaz; ce, Къилбаседа Кавказ, Q̇ilbaseda Kavkaz; , os, Цӕгат Кавказ, Cægat Kavkaz, inh, ...
. Mairbek Vatchagaev was a senior ranking official in the Chechen government of
Aslan Maskhadov
Aslan (Khalid) Aliyevich Maskhadov (russian: Асла́н (Хали́д) Али́евич Масха́дов; ce, Масхадан Али-воӀ Аслан (Халид), Masxadan Ali-voj Aslan (Xalid); 21 September 1951 – 8 March 2005) was ...
.
Career
Vatchagaev was born in
Russian SSR
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
* Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and pe ...
of
USSR
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
. He studied history at the
State University of Chechnya, the
Research Institute of Chechnya, and the
Institute of the Russian History. He defended his doctoral thesis in the
Russian Academy of Sciences
The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS; russian: Росси́йская акаде́мия нау́к (РАН) ''Rossíyskaya akadémiya naúk'') consists of the national academy of Russia; a network of scientific research institutes from across t ...
in
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
in 1995.
After receiving his doctoral degree, Vatchagaev returned to Chechnya and was placed in charge of the information department of the armed forces of
Ichkeria. He worked closely with
Aslan Maskhadov
Aslan (Khalid) Aliyevich Maskhadov (russian: Асла́н (Хали́д) Али́евич Масха́дов; ce, Масхадан Али-воӀ Аслан (Халид), Masxadan Ali-voj Aslan (Xalid); 21 September 1951 – 8 March 2005) was ...
, and actively campaigned for him in 1996 before the elections. Together with
Turpal Ali Atgeriev
Turpal (russian: Турпал) is a rural locality (a village) in Semizerye Rural Settlement, Kaduysky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.
Geography
Turpal is located 65 km northwest of Kaduy (the district's a ...
, Vatchagaev significantly assisted Maskhadov’s advance to power.
During the period 1988–99, Vatchagaev was a press secretary and first adviser to President Maskhadov. At the same time, he was in charge of leading the investigation center functioning under the presidential administration of Ichkeria. In the summer of 1999, Vatchagaev was appointed as the general representative of the Republic of Ichkeria in the
Russian Federation
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia
North Asia or Northern Asia, also referred to as Siberia, is the northern region of Asia, which is defined in geographic ...
. On October 21, 1999, the Russian police detained him. Vatchagaev spent 9 months in the Butyrsk prison in Moscow.
Amnesty International declared him to be a political prisoner. He was released in the summer of 2000. Vatchagaev continued to function as a press secretary of President Maskhadov until 2002.
Scholarly work
Vatchagaev has been studying the history of the North Caucasus and political processes in the region, as well as the history of
Islam in
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eigh ...
since 2002. He has published numerous articles on the history of Chechnya and politics in the North Caucasus and Russia.
He has extensively contributed to the Jamestown publication ''Eurasia Daily Monitor'' about developments in the North Caucasus.
Vatchagaev is an author of five books on the history and religion of the North Caucasus, including Chechnya in the 19th Century
Caucasian Wars
The Caucasian War (russian: Кавказская война; ''Kavkazskaya vojna'') or Caucasus War was a 19th century military conflict between the Russian Empire and various peoples of the North Caucasus who resisted subjugation during the R ...
:
*Vatchagaev, M. and Mazaev T.] (100 Days of a President) (St. Petersburg-Grozny), 1997, 44 pages (in Russian).
*L’aigle et le loup. Paris, Buchet Chastel, 2008, 258 pages (in French).
*Chechnya in the Caucasian Wars of the 19th Century), Kiev, Ukraine, 2003 (in Russian), 367 pages.
*Sheikhs and Holy Places of Chechnya, Moscow, 2009. Pages 304 (in Russian
*Vatchagaev, M. Mamulia G and Donogo XM
�ачагаев М, Мамулиа Г и Доного Х-М. Гайдар Баммат и журнал "Кавказ" Маkhachkala, Dagestan, Russian Federation, 2010. Pages 448 (in Russian)
He is the co-editor-in-chief of the ''Caucasus Survey'' (
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, UK). He also co-edits an online magazine ''Prometheus'' (
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
, France).
Vatchagaev is the ''Président de l'Association d'études caucasiennes'' (Paris, France).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vatchagaev, Mairbek
Living people
Politicians of Ichkeria
Chechen historians
1965 births
People listed in Russia as foreign agents