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Magnesium glycinate, also known as magnesium diglycinate or magnesium bisglycinate, is the
magnesium Magnesium is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray metal having a low density, low melting point and high chemical reactivity. Like the other alkaline earth metals (group 2 ...
salt In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl). When used in food, especially in granulated form, it is more formally called table salt. In the form of a natural crystalline mineral, salt is also known as r ...
of
glycine Glycine (symbol Gly or G; ) is an amino acid that has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain. It is the simplest stable amino acid. Glycine is one of the proteinogenic amino acids. It is encoded by all the codons starting with GG (G ...
(one magnesium atom and two glycine molecules), and is sold as a
dietary supplement A dietary supplement is a manufactured product intended to supplement a person's diet by taking a pill (pharmacy), pill, capsule (pharmacy), capsule, tablet (pharmacy), tablet, powder, or liquid. A supplement can provide nutrients eithe ...
. It contains 14.1% elemental magnesium by mass. Magnesium glycinate is also often "buffered" with magnesium oxide but it is also available in its pure non-buffered magnesium glycinate form.


Uses

Magnesium glycinate has been studied with applicability to patients with a
bowel resection A bowel resection or enterectomy (''wikt:entero-#Prefix, enter-'' + ''wikt:-ectomy#Suffix, -ectomy'') is a surgery, surgical procedure in which a part of an intestine (bowel) is removed, from either the small intestine or large intestine. Often t ...
or pregnancy-induced leg cramps. Less scientific research exists on magnesium glycinate in therapeutic applications than other more common forms of magnesium salt such as magnesium chloride, oxide or citrate. A 2013
systematic review A systematic review is a scholarly synthesis of the evidence on a clearly presented topic using critical methods to identify, define and assess research on the topic. A systematic review extracts and interprets data from published studies on ...
suggested that higher dietary magnesium intake may be linked to reduced depression symptoms and that magnesium supplementation could help treat or prevent depression.


Chemical structure

According to
X-ray crystallography X-ray crystallography is the experimental science of determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline structure causes a beam of incident X-rays to Diffraction, diffract in specific directions. By measuring th ...
, magnesium glycinate can exist in several forms, often with other
anion An ion () is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge. The charge of an electron is considered to be negative by convention and this charge is equal and opposite to the charge of a proton, which is considered to be positive by conven ...
s.


See also

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Magnesium (pharmaceutical preparation) Magnesium salts are available as a medication in a number of formulations. They are used to treat magnesium deficiency (medicine), magnesium deficiency, low blood magnesium, eclampsia, and several other conditions. Magnesium is an Magnesium i ...
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Magnesium deficiency (medicine) Magnesium deficiency is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is a low level of magnesium in the body. Symptoms include tremor, poor coordination, muscle spasms, loss of appetite, personality changes, and nystagmus. Complications may in ...
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Magnesium in biology Magnesium is an essential element in biological systems. Magnesium occurs typically as the Mg2+ ion. It is an essential mineral nutrient (i.e., element) for life and is present in every cell type in every organism. For example, adenosine trip ...


References

{{Magnesium compounds Dietary supplements Glycinates Magnesium compounds Metal-amino acid complexes