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Otis Jackson Jr. (born October 24, 1973), known professionally as Madlib, is an American DJ, music producer, multi-instrumentalist, and rapper. He is widely known for his collaborations with MF DOOM (as
Madvillain Madvillain was an American hip hop duo consisting of two MCs and producers, MF Doom and Madlib. Their only album, '' Madvillainy'', earned critical acclaim and cult popularity, widely regarded as one of the greatest rap albums of all time and ...
), J Dilla (as Jaylib), and Freddie Gibbs (as
MadGibbs Freddie Gibbs & Madlib, sometimes known as MadGibbs, is an American hip hop duo formed in San Francisco, California in 2011. The duo is composed of Gary, Indiana-based Freddie Gibbs rapping and Oxnard, California native Madlib producing. The ...
). Madlib has described himself as a "DJ first, producer second, and MC last." Aziri (2002). His stage name is an acronym for "Mind Altering Demented Lessons In Beats".


Early life

Otis Jackson Jr. was born on October 24, 1973, in Oxnard, California, to musician parents Otis Jackson, Sr. and Dora Sinesca Jackson. He sampled his first song at 11 years old, sourced from his father's collection. His younger brother is the producer and rapper Michael "Oh No" Jackson. His uncle is the jazz trumpeter Jon Faddis. He was raised in Oxnard, where he began his music career.


Music career


1993–1998: Early career

In the early 1990s, Madlib formed a loose-knit collective composed of rappers who worked with him in his Oxnard-based "Crate Diggas Palace" studio. This collective was composed primarily of his friends, and became known as CDP. The crew included affiliated artists such as Madlib's younger brother
Oh No Oh No may refer to: * An exclamation used to indicate shock or dismay, primarily used in the English language Music * Oh No (musician) (born 1979), American rapper Albums * ''Oh No!'', 2004 album by Crackout * ''Oh No'' (OK Go album), 2005 * ...
, Kankick, Dudley Perkins aka Declaime, M.E.D. aka Medaphor, and others. Madlib's first commercially released music was production for the rap group Tha Alkaholiks in 1993. He went on to record music of his own with the group
Lootpack Lootpack is an American hip hop group signed to Stones Throw Records with members Madlib, Wildchild, and DJ Romes. They made their first appearance on the 1993 debut album by Tha Alkaholiks, '' 21 & Over''. The first vinyl by Lootpack, '' ...
. Their 12-inch EP ''Psyche Move'' was released by Madlib's father in 1995 on a label also called Crate Diggas Palace. This record caught the attention of Peanut Butter Wolf, founder of the Stones Throw Records label, who signed the group in 1998.


1999–2009: Stones Throw Records

Lootpack's 1999 debut album '' Soundpieces: Da Antidote'' ushered in a string of releases on Stones Throw centering on Madlib's production work which would continue for a decade. His first solo work, '' The Unseen'', under the guise of
Quasimoto Quasimoto is a side project of hip hop producer Madlib, from Oxnard, California. Quasimoto is composed of Madlib and his animated alter ego Lord Quas. Lord Quas is known for his high-pitched voice, which often interacts with Madlib's regular ...
, came in 2000. The album was met with critical acclaim and named by '' Spin'' as one of the top 20 albums of the year. In 2001, Madlib moved away from hip hop music and began a series of releases from Yesterdays New Quintet, a
jazz Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a majo ...
-based, hip hop and electronic-influenced quintet made up of alter-egos or fictional musicians played by Madlib. Over the next several years, through several record releases on Stones Throw and other labels, the growing number of pseudonyms and fictional players came to be known as Yesterdays Universe. Madlib was later invited to remix tracks from the
Blue Note Records Blue Note Records is an American jazz record label owned by Universal Music Group and operated under Capitol Music Group. Established in 1939 by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis, it derived its name from the blue notes of jazz and the blues. Or ...
archive in 2003, which he released as '' Shades of Blue''. In addition to the remixes, the album contained newly recorded interpretations of Blue Note originals, many of which were credited to members of Yesterdays New Quintet. Beginning with the 2007 album ''
The Funky Side of Life ''The Funky Side of Life'' is a jazz album released by Madlib's Jazz project under the alias of ''Sound Directions''. It features Madlib playing different instruments under different aliases as part of a single group. This album was released in l ...
'' by Yesterdays New Quintet spin-off group Sound Directions, the Yesterdays Universe also began incorporating additional session musicians who were not pseudonyms of Madlib. Returning to hip hop music in 2003, Madlib announced two collaborative projects. He joined hip hop producer J Dilla in a duo known as Jaylib, which released '' Champion Sound''. Madlib then collaborated with rapper MF DOOM, known together as
Madvillain Madvillain was an American hip hop duo consisting of two MCs and producers, MF Doom and Madlib. Their only album, '' Madvillainy'', earned critical acclaim and cult popularity, widely regarded as one of the greatest rap albums of all time and ...
. Produced by using a Boss SP-303 and a turntable, their 2004 album '' Madvillainy'' was highly anticipated and well-received, topping many critics' year-end lists. The 2005 Quasimoto album '' The Further Adventures of Lord Quas'' met with warm reception and continued the Quasimoto tradition of using vocal samples from Melvin Van Peebles, who is credited on the album liner notes as a collaborator. Throughout the rest of the decade Madlib continued to release jazz material simultaneously with his hip hop work: '' Perseverance'' with Percee P, '' Liberation'' with Talib Kweli, ''
Sujinho ''Sujinho'' is a latin jazz collaboration album between Otis Jackson Jr., an American hip hop producer and MC known as Madlib, and Ivan Conti, drummer for the Brazilian funk band Azymuth. This album features Brazilian samba music and Latin Jazz ...
'' with Ivan Conti of Azymuth, his own instrumental hip hop series Beat Konducta, '' In Search of Stoney Jackson'' with Strong Arm Steady, ''
O. J. Simpson Orenthal James Simpson (born July 9, 1947), nicknamed "Juice", is an American former football running back, actor, and broadcaster who played for the Buffalo Bills and San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League. Once a popular figure ...
'' with Guilty Simpson, and production work for artists such as
Erykah Badu Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971), known professionally as Erykah Badu (), is an American singer-songwriter, record producer and actress. Influenced by R&B, soul, and hip hop, Badu rose to prominence in the late 1990s when her debut al ...
and
De La Soul De La Soul () is an American hip hop trio formed in 1988 in the Amityville area of Long Island, New York. They are best known for their eclectic sampling, quirky lyrics, and their contributions to the evolution of the jazz rap and alternat ...
.


2010–present: Madlib Invazion, ''Madlib Medicine Show''

In 2010, Madlib announced his own imprint called Madlib Invazion, formed to release a music series called Madlib Medicine Show. The series would ultimately take over two years to complete, culminating with 13 album releases and several vinyl-only EPs spanning hip hop, jazz, remixes, and multi-genre DJ mixtapes. The label has continued to release records outside of the original series. In 2011, Madlib composed the
film score A film score is original music written specifically to accompany a film. The score comprises a number of orchestral, instrumental, or choral pieces called cues, which are timed to begin and end at specific points during the film in order to ...
for the A Tribe Called Quest documentary film '' Beats, Rhymes & Life: The Travels of A Tribe Called Quest''. Madlib also produced "Cadillacs" with Snoop Dogg for his mixtape ''
That's My Work Volume 3 ''That's My Work 3'' is a mixtape by American rapper Snoop Dogg Calvin Cordozar Broadus Jr. (born October 20, 1971), known professionally as Snoop Dogg (previously Snoop Doggy Dogg and briefly Snoop Lion), is an American rapper. His fame da ...
'', released on February 27, 2014. Freddie Gibbs and Madlib announced plans for a collaboration album late in 2011 with the release of an EP titled '' Thuggin'', which was followed by a second EP titled '' Shame'' on June 22, 2012 and a third EP titled '' Deeper'' on September 24, 2013. The duo's full-length collaboration album '' Piñata'' was released on March 18, 2014 to widespread critical acclaim. The pair, later known as
MadGibbs Freddie Gibbs & Madlib, sometimes known as MadGibbs, is an American hip hop duo formed in San Francisco, California in 2011. The duo is composed of Gary, Indiana-based Freddie Gibbs rapping and Oxnard, California native Madlib producing. The ...
, released a follow-up album titled '' Bandana'' on June 28, 2019. In a 2010 interview with LA Weekly, Madlib stated that
Kanye West Ye ( ; born Kanye Omari West ; June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer, and fashion designer. Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, West gained recognition as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the ea ...
put five of his beats on hold for the album he was working on at the time. While none of the beats were used, Madlib did take part in the recording sessions for the album, which evolved from ''Good Ass Job'' to '' My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy''. He was also rumored to be involved in West's collaboration album with Jay-Z entitled '' Watch the Throne'', but ultimately was not. West was interviewed as part of the 2014 Stones Throw documentary film ''Our Vinyl Weighs A Ton'', in which he opens up about working with Madlib and wanting more of his beats for future projects. On January 18, 2016, West released the Madlib-produced "No More Parties in L.A." featuring Kendrick Lamar on SoundCloud as part of his GOOD Fridays series. According to reports, the track originated from the recording sessions for ''My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy'' in 2010. West also recited a few lines from the track in the ''Our Vinyl Weighs A Ton'' interview. "No More Parties in L.A." appears on his seventh album, which underwent several name changes: ''So Help Me God'', ''SWISH'', and ''Waves'', before finally being released as ''
The Life of Pablo ''The Life of Pablo'' is the seventh studio album by American rapper and producer Kanye West. It was released on February 14, 2016, through GOOD Music and distributed by Def Jam Recordings. Recording sessions took place from 2013 to 2016, in ...
'' on February 12, 2016. West also hinted at the possibility of future collaborations with Madlib via Twitter thanking him for sending over six beat CDs. Following Mac Miller's death, Chicago producer Thelonious Martin claimed on February 20, 2019, that Mac Miller and Madlib were reportedly working on an album together, called MacLib. Madlib addressed this statement on March 19, 2019, stating that he had recorded an EP with Mac Miller between 2015 and 2017, but that there were no plans of releasing the EP. However, Madlib added during an interview on June 3, 2019, that if Mac Miller's estate gives him the right to, he will release the EP. On February 8, 2020, a MacLib song was leaked. In January 2021, in an interview with The Guardian, Madlib revealed he missed the opportunity to join forces with Kendrick Lamar on his 2015 album, '' To Pimp a Butterfly''. On April 23, 2021, fellow rapper
Logic Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the science of deductively valid inferences or of logical truths. It is a formal science investigating how conclusions follow from premis ...
released "Mars Only pt. 3," a collaboration between him and Madlib, on his YouTube channel under the name Madgic.


Musical style and influences

During an interview on Chrome Children, Madlib stated that his most significant musical influences include
Miles Davis Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th-century music. Davis adopted a variety of musi ...
,
Sun Ra Le Sony'r Ra (born Herman Poole Blount, May 22, 1914 – May 30, 1993), better known as Sun Ra, was an American jazz composer, bandleader, piano and synthesizer player, and poet known for his experimental music, "cosmic" philosophy, prolific ou ...
, and David Axelrod. Some of his hip hop influences are Large Professor, Marley Marl, Paul C, DJ Pooh, and Dr. Dre.


Partial discography

;Solo albums * '' The Unseen'' (2000) (as
Quasimoto Quasimoto is a side project of hip hop producer Madlib, from Oxnard, California. Quasimoto is composed of Madlib and his animated alter ego Lord Quas. Lord Quas is known for his high-pitched voice, which often interacts with Madlib's regular ...
)
* '' Shades of Blue'' (2003) (remix tracks from the Blue Note Records archive) * ''
Theme for a Broken Soul ''Theme for a Broken Soul'' is an electronic and house music album by hip hop producer Madlib under the alias of DJ Rels. It was released on August 24, 2004 through Stones Throw Records. The album was inspired by the West London scene responsib ...
'' (2004) (as DJ Rels) * '' The Further Adventures of Lord Quas'' (2005) (as Quasimoto) * '' WLIB AM: King of the Wigflip'' (2008) * '' Yessir Whatever'' (2013) (as Quasimoto) * ''Piñata Beats'' (2014) * ''Rock Konducta Part 1 & Part 2'' (2014) * ''The Beats (Our Vinyl Weighs a Ton Soundtrack)'' (2014) * ''Bandana Beats'' (2020) * '' Sound Ancestors'' (2021) ;Collaborative albums * '' Soundpieces: Da Antidote'' (1999) (with Wildchild and DJ Romes, as
Lootpack Lootpack is an American hip hop group signed to Stones Throw Records with members Madlib, Wildchild, and DJ Romes. They made their first appearance on the 1993 debut album by Tha Alkaholiks, '' 21 & Over''. The first vinyl by Lootpack, '' ...
)
* '' Champion Sound'' (2003) (with J Dilla, as Jaylib) * '' Madvillainy'' (2004) (with MF DOOM, as
Madvillain Madvillain was an American hip hop duo consisting of two MCs and producers, MF Doom and Madlib. Their only album, '' Madvillainy'', earned critical acclaim and cult popularity, widely regarded as one of the greatest rap albums of all time and ...
)
* '' Liberation'' (2007) (with Talib Kweli, as Liberation) * '' Perseverance'' (2007) (with Percee P) * ''
Sujinho ''Sujinho'' is a latin jazz collaboration album between Otis Jackson Jr., an American hip hop producer and MC known as Madlib, and Ivan Conti, drummer for the Brazilian funk band Azymuth. This album features Brazilian samba music and Latin Jazz ...
'' (2008) (with
Ivan Conti Ivan Miguel Conti Maranhão (16 August 1946 – 17 April 2023), also known as Mamão, was a Brazilian drummer, percussionist and composer. He gained prominence as a member of the influential jazz-funk band Azymuth, which he co-founded in 1972. ...
, as Jackson Conti)
* '' Madvillainy 2: The Madlib Remix'' (2008) (with MF DOOM, as Madvillain) * ''
O. J. Simpson (album) ''O. J. Simpson'' is the second solo studio album by American rapper Guilty Simpson from the Almighty Dreadnaughtz. It was released on May 18, 2010, via Stones Throw Records, and was produced entirely by Madlib. It also features guest appearance ...
'' (2010) (with Guilty Simpson) * '' In Search of Stoney Jackson'' (2010) (with Strong Arm Steady) * '' Piñata'' (2014) (with Freddie Gibbs, as
MadGibbs Freddie Gibbs & Madlib, sometimes known as MadGibbs, is an American hip hop duo formed in San Francisco, California in 2011. The duo is composed of Gary, Indiana-based Freddie Gibbs rapping and Oxnard, California native Madlib producing. The ...
)
* ''Trouble Knows Me'' (2015) (with Hemlock Ernst) * '' Bad Neighbor'' (2015) (with MED and Blu) * '' Bandana'' (2019) (with Freddie Gibbs, as MadGibbs) * '' The Professionals'' (2020) (with
Oh No Oh No may refer to: * An exclamation used to indicate shock or dismay, primarily used in the English language Music * Oh No (musician) (born 1979), American rapper Albums * ''Oh No!'', 2004 album by Crackout * ''Oh No'' (OK Go album), 2005 * ...
, as The Professionals)
* ''Pardon My French'' (2020) (with Karriem Riggins, as Jahari Massamba Unit) * ''In the Beginning, Vol. 1'' (2021) (with
Declaime Dudley Perkins is an American rapper and singer from Oxnard, California. He has released records on Stones Throw Records under his own name and the alias of Declaime. In 2008, he co-founded the SomeOthaShip Connect record label with his partner ...
)
* ''In the Beginning, Vol. 2'' (2022) (with Declaime) * ''Flying High'' (2022) (with LMNO, M.E.D., and Declaime as LMD)


References


Bibliography

* * * * * * *


External links

* *
Madlib
at Stones Throw Records
Madlib
lecture at Red Bull Music Academy {{DEFAULTSORT:Madlib 1973 births Living people Musicians from Oxnard, California Record producers from California African-American male rappers American hip hop record producers American hip hop DJs American multi-instrumentalists Indie rappers West Coast hip hop musicians Blue Note Records artists Stones Throw Records artists Likwit Crew members 21st-century American rappers