Madascincus Nanus
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''Madascincus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
skink Skinks are a type of lizard belonging to the family (biology), family Scincidae, a family in the Taxonomic rank, infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one o ...
s,
lizard Lizard is the common name used for all Squamata, squamate reptiles other than snakes (and to a lesser extent amphisbaenians), encompassing over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most Island#Oceanic isla ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Scincidae. The genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...
. Some taxonomic authorities place the group in the genus ''
Amphiglossus ''Amphiglossus'' is a genus of skinks, lizards in the Family (biology), family Scincidae. Taxonomy The genus ''Amphiglossus'' is usually placed in the subfamily Scincinae, which seems to be paraphyletic, however. Probably quite close to ''Para ...
''.


Species

The following 12
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
, listed alphabetically by
specific name Specific name may refer to: * in Database management systems, a system-assigned name that is unique within a particular database In taxonomy, either of these two meanings, each with its own set of rules: * Specific name (botany), the two-part (bino ...
, are recognized as being valid: *'' Madascincus ankodabensis'' – Ankodabe skink *'' Madascincus arenicola'' *'' Madascincus igneocaudatus'' – redtail skink *'' Madascincus macrolepis'' – rusty skink *'' Madascincus melanopleura'' – common Madagascar skink *'' Madascincus miafina'' *'' Madascincus minutus'' *'' Madascincus mouroundavae'' – Morondava skink *'' Madascincus nanus'' *'' Madascincus polleni'' – Madagascar coastal skink *'' Madascincus pyrurus'' *'' Madascincus stumpffi'' – Stumpff's skink ''
Nota bene ( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Madascincus''.


References


Further reading

* Brygoo E-R (1981). "''Systématique des lézards scincides de la région malgache. IX. Nouvelles unités taxinomiques pour les'' Scelotes s.l." ''Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section A Zoologie Biologie et Écologie Animales, Série 4'', 3 (4): 1193–1204. (''Madascincus'', new genus). (in French). Lizard genera Taxa named by Édouard-Raoul Brygoo {{Skink-stub