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Amphiglossus
''Amphiglossus'' is a genus of skinks, lizards in the Family (biology), family Scincidae. Taxonomy The genus ''Amphiglossus'' is usually placed in the subfamily Scincinae, which seems to be paraphyletic, however. Probably quite close to ''Paracontias'' and possibly ''Androngo trivittatus'', it belongs to a major clade which does not seem to include the type (biology), type genus ''Scincus''. Thus, it will probably be eventually assigned to a new, yet-to-be-named subfamily. Species The following species are recognized as being valid. Some species which were formerly included in the genus ''Amphiglossus'' have been assigned to a more recently created genus, ''Madascincus'' , some to the Genus, genera ''Flexiseps'' and ''Brachyseps'', and some species have been synonymized with other species in the genus ''Amphiglossus''.. www.reptile-database.org. *''Amphiglossus astrolabi'' André Marie Constant Duméril, A.M.C. Duméril & Gabriel Bibron, Bibron, 1839 – diving skink *''Amphi ...
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Amphiglossus Astrolabi
''Amphiglossus astrolabi'', the diving skink, is a species of skink. It is endemic to Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q312044 astrolabi Endemic fauna of Madagascar Reptiles described in 1839 Taxa named by André Marie Constant Duméril Taxa named by Gabriel Bibron ...
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Amphiglossus Reticulatus
''Amphiglossus reticulatus'' is a species of skink. It is endemic to Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f .... References {{Taxonbar, from=Q2844248 reticulatus Endemic fauna of Madagascar Reptiles described in 1922 Taxa named by Walter Kaudern ...
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Brachyseps
''Brachyseps'' is a genus of skinks. They are all endemic to Madagascar. Some taxonomic authorities place the group in the genus Amphiglossus. Species The following 7 species, listed alphabetically by specific name, are recognized as being valid: *'' Brachyseps anosyensis'' Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993 *'' Brachyseps frontoparietalis'' (Boulenger, 1889) – Boulenger's tree skink *'' Brachyseps gastrostictus'' (O'Shaughnessy, 1879) – O'Shaughnessy's Madagascar skink *'' Brachyseps mandady'' Andreone & Greer, 2002 *'' Brachyseps punctatus'' Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993 *'' Brachyseps spilostichus'' Andreone & Greer, 2002 *'' Brachyseps splendidus'' (Grandidier, 1872) – splendid skink ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ... in pare ...
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Flexiseps
''Flexiseps'' is a genus of skinks. They are all endemic to Madagascar. Some taxonomic authorities place the group in the genus Amphiglossus. Species The following 15 species, listed alphabetically by specific name, are recognized as being valid: *'' Flexiseps alluaudi'' (Brygoo, 1981) *'' Flexiseps andranovahensis'' (Angel, 1933) – Andranovaho skink *'' Flexiseps ardouini'' (Mocquard, 1897) – yellow skink *'' Flexiseps crenni'' (Mocquard, 1906) *'' Flexiseps decaryi'' (Angel, 1930) – rock skink *'' Flexiseps elongatus'' (Angel, 1933) *'' Flexiseps johannae'' (Günther, 1880) – Johanna's skink *'' Flexiseps mandokava'' Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1993 *'' Flexiseps melanurus'' (Günther, 1877) – spotted skink *'' Flexiseps meva'' Miralles, Raselimanana, Rakotomalala, Vences, & Vieites, 2011 *'' Flexiseps ornaticeps'' (Boulenger, 1896) – grey skink *'' Flexiseps stylus'' Andreone & Greer, 2002 *'' Flexiseps tanysoma'' Andreone & Greer, 2002 *'' Flexiseps tsaratananensis ...
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Paracontias
''Paracontias'' is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. The genus is endemic to Madagascar. Taxonomy and systematics ''Paracontias'' is usually placed in the subfamily Scincinae, which seems to be paraphyletic however. Probably quite close to ''Amphiglossus'' and possibly '' Androngo trivittatus'', it belongs to a major clade which does not seem to include the type genus ''Scincus''. Thus, it will probably be eventually assigned to a new, yet-to-be-named subfamily. (Austin & Arnold 2006) Species The following 14 species are recognized as being valid.. www.reptile-database.org *'' Paracontias ampijoroensis'' *'' Paracontias brocchii'' – stone skink *'' Paracontias fasika'' *'' Paracontias hafa'' *'' Paracontias hildebrandti'' – Hildebrand's skink *'' Paracontias holomelas'' – Anzahamaru skink *'' Paracontias kankana'' *'' Paracontias mahamavo'' *'' Paracontias manify'' *'' Paracontias milloti'' – Nosy Mamoko skink *'' Paracontias minimus'' *'' ...
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Scincinae
Scincinae is a subfamily of lizards. The subfamily contains 33 genera, and the genera contain a combined total of 284 species, commonly called skinks. The systematics is at times controversial. The group is probably paraphyletic. It is one of three subfamilies of the family Scincidae, the other two being Acontinae and Lygosominae. Genera The subfamily Scincinae contains the following 35 genera, of which seven are monotypic. *''Amphiglossus'' (2 species) *'' Ateuchosaurus'' (2 species) *'' Barkudia'' (2 species) *'' Brachymeles'' (42 species) *'' Brachyseps'' (8 species) *''Chalcides'' (32 species) *'' Chalcidoceps'' (monotypic) *''Eumeces'' (6 species) *'' Eurylepis'' (2 species) *'' Feylinia'' (6 species) *'' Flexiseps'' (15 species) *'' Gongylomorphus'' (monotypic) *'' Grandidierina'' (4 species) *'' Hakaria'' (monotypic) *'' Janetaescincus'' (2 species) *'' Jarujinia'' (monotypic) *'' Madascincus'' (12 species) *'' Melanoseps'' (8 species) *''Mesoscincus ...
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Madascincus
''Madascincus'' is a genus of skinks, lizards in the family Scincidae. The genus is endemic to Madagascar. Some taxonomic authorities place the group in the genus ''Amphiglossus''. Species The following 12 species, listed alphabetically by specific name, are recognized as being valid: *'' Madascincus ankodabensis'' – Ankodabe skink *'' Madascincus arenicola'' *'' Madascincus igneocaudatus'' – redtail skink *'' Madascincus macrolepis'' – rusty skink *'' Madascincus melanopleura'' – common Madagascar skink *'' Madascincus miafina'' *'' Madascincus minutus'' *'' Madascincus mouroundavae'' – Morondava skink *'' Madascincus nanus'' *'' Madascincus polleni'' – Madagascar coastal skink *'' Madascincus pyrurus'' *'' Madascincus stumpffi'' – Stumpff's skink ''Nota bene'': A binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving eac ...
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Skink
Skinks are a type of lizard belonging to the family (biology), family Scincidae, a family in the Taxonomic rank, infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. Skinks are characterized by their smaller legs in comparison to typical lizards and are found in different habitats except arctic and subarctic regions. Etymology The word ''skink'', which entered the English language around 1580–1590, comes from classical Greek and Latin , names that referred to various specific lizards. Description Skinks look like lizards of the family Lacertidae (sometimes called ''true lizards''), but most species of skinks have no pronounced neck and relatively small legs. Several genera (e.g., ''Typhlosaurus'') have no limbs at all. This is not true for all skinks, however, as some species such as the Tribolonotus gracilis, red-eyed crocodile skink have a head that is ve ...
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Species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour, or ecological niche. In addition, palaeontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. About 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomen". The first part of a binomen is the name of a genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name (zoology), specific name or the specific ...
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Nota Bene
( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''. In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' first appeared in the English writing style, English style of writing around the year 1711. In Modern English, since the 14th century, the editorial usage of ''NB'' is common to the legal writing, legal style of writing of documents to direct the reader's attention to a thematically relevant aspect of the subject that qualifies the matter being litigated, whereas in academic writing, the editorial abbreviation ''n.b.'' is a casual synonym for ''footnote''. In medieval manuscripts, the editorial marks used to draw the reader's attention to a supporting text also are called marks; however, the catalogue of medieval editorial marks does not include the NB abbreviation. The medieval equivalents to the n.b.-mark are anagrams derived from the f ...
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Binomial Nomenclature
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (often shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, name, or a scientific name; more informally, it is also called a Latin name. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), the system is also called nomenclature, with an "n" before the "al" in "binominal", which is a typographic error, meaning "two-name naming system". The first part of the name – the '' generic name'' – identifies the genus to which the species belongs, whereas the second part – the specific name or specific epithet – distinguishes the species within the genus. For example, modern humans belong to the genus ''Homo'' and within this genus to the species ''Hom ...
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