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The Macomba Lounge, at 3905 South Cottage Grove, Chicago, was an after-hours music club owned by Leonard Chess from 1946 to October 1950, when it burned down. Chess had invested the money made from his two liquor stores into refurbishing an old eatery, its liquor license being granted to his brother,
Phil Phil may refer to: * Phil (given name), a shortened version of masculine and feminine names * Phill, a given name also spelled "Phil" * Phil, Kentucky, United States * ''Phil'' (film), a 2019 film * -phil-, a lexical fragment, used as a root te ...
, in February 1946, shortly after being discharged from the army. In a seedy neighborhood, and initially a bar patronised by prostitutes and drug dealers, the establishment soon developed a reputation among local musicians as an after-hours club,Cohodas, Nadine (2000) ''Spinning Blues into Gold: The Chess Brothers and the Legendary Chess Records''
At Google Books. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
known for featuring jazz groups playing bebop and
jump blues Jump blues is an up-tempo style of blues, usually played by small groups and featuring horn instruments. It was popular in the 1940s and was a precursor of rhythm and blues and rock and roll. Appreciation of jump blues was renewed in the 1990s as ...
. The following year, in September 1947, Chess went into the recording business by buying into Aristocrat Records, a recently created local record label, after the tenor sax player Tom Archia, a member of the house trio, was hired by the label’s talent scout, Sammy Goldberg, to record a session led by Armand "Jump" Jackson.Campbell, Robert L. and Robert Pruter, George R. White, Tom Kelly, George Paulus “The Aristocrat Label”
Retrieved 5 July 2013.
Goldberg would sign on several of the club’s performers. Performers who appeared at the Macomba included King Fleming (January 1947), Andrew Tibbs, Eddie Chamblee,
Ike Day Isaac Day Jr. (1925 – 1958), better known as Ike Day, was a Chicago-based hard bop and bebop jazz drummer. Life Referred to as “legendary” by many jazz musicians, including Andrew Hill, very little is known about Day except for a few s ...
,
Gene Ammons Eugene "Jug" Ammons (April 14, 1925 – August 6, 1974), also known as "The Boss", was an American jazz tenor saxophonist. The son of boogie-woogie pianist Albert Ammons, Gene Ammons is remembered for his accessible music, steeped in soul and ...
(February 1949), Claude McLin (two weeks in March 1949), and Forrest Sykes (jam session with Archia on April 11, 1950).


House bands

* June 1946 – Timothy BrownCampbell, Robert L. and Leonard J. Bukowski, and Armin Büttner "The Tom Archia Discography"
Retrieved 5 July 2013.
*June 1946 - November 10, 1946 – Charles Hawkins *Wendell Owens Trio November 1946 – May 1947 (with Wendell Owens, piano; Glen Brooks, drums and Tom Archia, tenor sax) *Bill Owens trio – October 1947 *Tom Archia trio – Spring 1949 – October 1950 (with LeRoy Jackson (bass); and Wes Landers (drums))


Biopic

Chess was portrayed by Adrien Brody in the biopic about him in the 2008 film '' Cadillac Records.''


References

{{Reflist Jazz clubs in Chicago Defunct jazz clubs in Illinois Music venues completed in 1946