MTCS (Minimum Teleprocessing Communications System) was a
transaction processor that ran on
IBM mainframe systems under
OS/VS1 and
DOS/VS
Disk Operating System/360, also DOS/360, or simply DOS, is the discontinued first member of a sequence of operating systems for IBM System/360, System/370 and later mainframes. It was announced by IBM on the last day of 1964, and it was first d ...
.
MTCS was available from
IBM and designed for rapid, low to medium volume online processing. This process was entirely interactive (screen-oriented using
3270
The IBM 3270 is a family of block oriented display and printer computer terminals introduced by IBM in 1971
and normally used to communicate with IBM mainframes. The 3270 was the successor to the IBM 2260 display terminal. Due to the text ...
display terminals).
The 'official' version of MTCS was
single thread only and was a forerunner of
CICS before it was released.
An unofficial and multi-threaded version of MTCS was developed by
Littlewoods Pools
Littlewoods was a retail and football betting company founded in Liverpool, England, by John Moores in 1923. By the 1980s, it had grown to become the largest private company in Europe, but subsequently declined in the face of increased com ...
,
UK at the same time as a multi-threaded "MTCS bridge" (
middleware
Middleware is a type of computer software that provides services to software applications beyond those available from the operating system. It can be described as "software glue".
Middleware makes it easier for software developers to implement co ...
MTCS simulator) became available for running MTCS transactions directly under CICS. This version was also used by other customers including
Granada Productions
ITV Studios is a British multinational television production and distribution company owned by the British television broadcaster ITV plc. It handles production and distribution of programmes broadcast on the ITV network and third-party broadca ...
under a license agreement.
Transactions
An MTCS transaction is a set of operations which together perform a task. Usually, the majority of transactions are relatively simple tasks such as updating the balance of an account.
MTCS applications comprise transactions which were written in IBM
Basic Assembly Language
Basic Assembly Language (BAL) is the commonly used term for a low-level programming language used on IBM System/360 and successor mainframes. Originally, "Basic Assembly Language" applied only to an extremely restricted dialect designed to run unde ...
and interfaced with
3270
The IBM 3270 is a family of block oriented display and printer computer terminals introduced by IBM in 1971
and normally used to communicate with IBM mainframes. The 3270 was the successor to the IBM 2260 display terminal. Due to the text ...
terminals.
Each MTCS program was initiated using a transaction identifier. MTCS screens were sent as native
3270
The IBM 3270 is a family of block oriented display and printer computer terminals introduced by IBM in 1971
and normally used to communicate with IBM mainframes. The 3270 was the successor to the IBM 2260 display terminal. Due to the text ...
datastreams to the terminal.
History
The first release of MTCS was made available prior to the first release of
CICS in the late 1960s.
A forerunner of MTCS was known as "
FASTER" and was a higher level
BTAM based product that controlled
IBM 2260 display terminals
Further reading
According to IBM System/360 and System/370 Bibliography of September 1974 (GA22-6822-21, File No. S360/S370-00),
MTCS is described by the following manuals:
* GB21-0061, MINIMUM TELEPROCESSING COMMUNICATION SYSTEM (DOS) - FDP AVAILABILITY NOTICE, PROG. NO. 5798-AAY
* SB21-0062, MINIMUM TELEPROCESSING COMMUNICATIONS, SYSTEM MANUAL PROGRAM NUMBER 5798-AAY
* LB21-0063, MINIMUM TELEPROCESSING COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM: FDP SYSTEMS GUIDE, PROG. NO. 5798-AAY. FEATURE NO. 8021
See also
*
IBM 3270
The IBM 3270 is a family of block oriented display and printer computer terminals introduced by IBM in 1971
and normally used to communicate with IBM mainframes. The 3270 was the successor to the IBM 2260 display terminal. Due to the text ...
*
CICS: a later teleprocessing monitor from
IBM
References
{{Reflist
MTCS
Transaction processing
IBM mainframe software