ML-SI3 is a chemical compound which acts as an "antagonist" (i.e. channel blocker) of the
TRPML
TRPML (transient receptor potential cation channel, mucolipin subfamily) comprises a group of three evolutionarily related proteins that belongs to the large family of transient receptor potential ion channels. The three proteins TRPML1, TRPML2 ...
family of calcium channels, with greatest activity at the
TRPML1
Mucolipin-1 also known as TRPML1 (transient receptor potential cation channel, mucolipin subfamily, member 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''MCOLN1'' gene. It is a member of the small family of the TRPML channels, a subgroup of ...
channel, although it also blocks the related
TRPML2
Mucolipin-2 also known as TRPML2 (transient receptor potential cation channel, mucolipin subfamily, member 2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''MCOLN2'' gene
In biology, the word gene (from , ; "... Wilhelm Johannsen coined th ...
and
TRPML3
Mucolipin-3 also known as TRPML3 (transient receptor potential cation channel, mucolipin subfamily, member 3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''MCOLN3'' gene. It is a member of the small family of the TRPML channels, a subgroup o ...
channels with lower affinity. It is used for research into the role of TRPML1 and its various functions in
lysosome
A lysosome () is a membrane-bound organelle found in many animal cells. They are spherical vesicles that contain hydrolytic enzymes that can break down many kinds of biomolecules. A lysosome has a specific composition, of both its membrane ...
s and elsewhere in the body.
See also
*
MK6-83
MK6-83 is a chemical compound which acts as a channel opener for the TRPML family of calcium channels, with moderate selectivity for TRPML1 over the related TRPML2 and TRPML3 subtypes.
See also
* ML-SI3
* ML2-SA1
* SN-2
SN-2 is a chemica ...
References
{{Transient receptor potential channel modulators
Sulfonamides
Phenylpiperazines