M. E. C. Bates
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M. E. C. Bates (, Cram; August 25, 1839 – March 23, 1905) was the
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
of Martha Elizabeth Cram Bates, an American writer, journalist, and newspaper editor. She was widely known throughout the Grand Traverse region, and throughout the State of
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
as well, having been closely identified with literary work since childhood. She was, perhaps, the first woman in the state who engaged in regular newspaper work, having been connected with the ''Grand Traverse Herald'', of which her husband, Thomas Tomlinson Bates, was editor, since 1876.


Early life and education

Martha Elizabeth Cram was born in
Northville, Michigan Northville is a township in Wayne and Oakland counties in the U.S. state of Michigan. A western suburb of Detroit, Northville is located roughly northwest of downtown Detroit, and northeast of Ann Arbor. As of the 2020 census, the city had ...
, August 25, 1839. She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Cram, whose family moved to
Traverse City, Michigan Traverse City ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Grand Traverse County, Michigan, Grand Traverse County, although it partly extends into Leelanau County, Michigan, Leelanau County. The city's population was 15, ...
in 1863. Her early childhood was spent in Northville, Goodrich, and
Flint, Michigan Flint is the largest city in Genesee County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. Located along the Flint River (Michigan), Flint River northwest of Detroit, it is a principal city within the Central Michigan, Mid Michigan region. Flin ...
. At the age of 14, Bates began to teach school, being a teenager of remarkable mental ability and a good student. Later on, she attended the Ypsilanti State Normal School and was one of the early graduates of what is now
Eastern Michigan University Eastern Michigan University (EMU, EMich, Eastern Michigan or simply Eastern) is a public university, public research university in Ypsilanti, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1849 as the Michigan State Normal School, it was the fourth normal ...
. From early childhood, she developed literary tendencies, and while still a girl, wrote many articles of literary merit which found publication in leading periodicals.


Career

Bates devoted several years of her early life to teaching. But she not only had the ability, but the inherent ambition to become a writer. In early womanhood, she contributed constantly to the leading magazines of that period and her work was eagerly sought by publishers. On May 5, 1867, she married Thomas T. Bates. After her marriage, Bates continued her literary work with her husband, becoming the associate editor of the ''Grand Traverse Herald'' since that paper came into possession of Mr. Bates in 1876. The most conspicuous features of her literary work were the Home and Sunshine departments of the ''Herald'', and for seven years, the Household department of the ''Evening Record''. These departments were always popular and were read by readers in thousands of homes in Traverse City and the Grand Traverse region. The ''Herald'' was a large, 8-column, 10-page paper, and was home-printed, a feature involving an extra amount of editorial labor of husband, wife, and daughter working together. Bates was the oldest, continuous, newspaper correspondent in Michigan, and for nearly forty years, had been one of the most prominent writers for the ''
Detroit Tribune The ''Detroit Tribune'' was a newspaper in Detroit. It started as the ''Daily Tribune'' in 1849 and used the name until 1862, the same year the ''Tribune'' joined with the (Detroit) ''Daily Advertiser'' which then absorbed other papers, becomin ...
''. She was one of the organizers of the Michigan Woman's Press Association in 1890; its president for several years; and after the death of
Lucinda Hinsdale Stone Lucinda Hinsdale Stone (pen name, L. H. S.; September 30, 1814 – March 14, 1900) was an early American feminist, educator, traveler, writer, and philanthropist. Stone was the first woman in the United States to take classes of young women abroa ...
, honorary president of the association. When the Ladies' Library Association of Traverse City was organized in 1896, Bates was one of its charter members, and a member of the executive board until her health failed. After her activity ceased, she was made an advisory member of the board. Among the charter members of the Woman's Club, Bates was numbered as one of the most active and she was, devoted to the advancement of woman's work. She was also an honorary member of Traverse Bay Hive,
Ladies of the Maccabees The Ladies of the Maccabees (acronym, LOTM; 1886-1926), the female Auxiliary (fraternal orders), auxiliary of the Knights of the Maccabees, was an insurance benefit society. It was the first fraternal benefit society operated exclusively by women ...
(L. O. T. M.). In addition to her work on the ''Herald'', Bates did an immense amount of literary work in the way of correspondence, sketches, stories and poems. She also wrote several books. With Mary Knezik Buck, Bates was the joint author of, ''Along Traverse Shores'', and ''A Few Verses for a Few Friends''. Bates was the author of ''Young People's History of Michigan'', which was used in many schools of the State for historical study.


Personal life

In religion, Bates was one of the three surviving charter members of the Congregational church. While she had been an invalid for about three years, Bates suffered much during the last six months. She died at Traverse City, March 23, 1905, and was buried at Oakwood Cemetery in that town. She was survived by her husband, Thomas, and three children, George G. Bates, proprietor of the ''American Poultry Journal of Chicago'' and vice president of the Herald and Record Co.; Mabel and
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.


Selected works

* ''Along Traverse shores'', 1891 (with Mary K. Buck)


References


Attribution

* *


Bibliography

*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bates, M. E. C. 1839 births 1905 deaths 19th-century American newspaper editors 19th-century American women journalists 19th-century American non-fiction writers Editors of Michigan newspapers People from Northville, Michigan People from Hinesburg, Vermont American women non-fiction writers American women newspaper editors Ladies of the Maccabees