M.O.T. (group)
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''19.99'' is the 1998 debut album of American Jewish hip-hop duo M.O.T. (Members of the Tribe), which consisted of Hillel Tigay (Dr. Dreidle) and
Andrew Rosenthal Andrew Mark Rosenthal (born February 25, 1956) is an American journalist and former editorial page editor of ''The New York Times''. He is the son of A. M. Rosenthal, a longtime ''New York Times'' senior executive and executive editor. While at ...
(Ice Berg). Tigay and Rosenthal conceived the group and album as a legitimate Jewish foray in the steps of groups like the
Beastie Boys The Beastie Boys were an American Hip-hop, hip hop and Rap rock, rap rock group formed in New York City in 1979. They were composed of Ad-Rock, Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz (vocals, guitar), Adam Yauch, Adam "MCA" Yauch (vocals, bass), and Mike D, ...
, but reviewers by and large refused to take the album seriously, instead characterizing it as
parody A parody is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satire, satirical or irony, ironic imitation. Often its subject is an Originality, original work or some aspect of it (theme/content, author, style, e ...
and reviewing it fairly positively as such. ''19.99'' was a commercial failure; Tigay would later leave the duo, joining
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
congregation
IKAR IKAR is a non-denominational Jewish congregation and community founded in Los Angeles, California, in the United States. The congregation was founded in 2004 and is led by rabbi Sharon Brous, who was one of its founders. History IKAR (transl ...
some time after.


Background

Hillel Tigay and Andrew Rosenthal met in the late 1980s, over nine years before releasing their first album as M.O.T., at a meeting for breakfast with a mutual friend. Tigay had recently moved to Los Angeles to begin a music career; Rosenthal was already established as a member of
Martini Ranch Martini Ranch was an American new wave band conceived in 1982 by Andrew Todd Rosenthal. The band originally featured Rosenthal, Cliff Roman, and Steven William "Billy Bones" Fortuna. Sometime in the mid-1980s, the band shifted their sound more ...
and as a scorer of electronic music on children's shows. Around seven years after that and two years before their first album, Tigay convinced Rosenthal to form their rap duo. Bringing on Roy Trakin (Meshuggeh Knight) as their manager, the pair signed
Sire Records Sire Records (formerly Sire Records Company) is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group and distributed by Warner Records. History Beginnings The label was founded in 1966 as Sire Productions by Seymour Stein and Richard Gotteh ...
and
Warner Records Warner Records Inc. (known as Warner Bros. Records Inc. until 2019) is an American record label. A subsidiary of Warner Music Group, it is headquartered in Los Angeles, California. It was founded on March 19, 1958, as the recorded music division ...
. Tigay told ''
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
'' that it "started as a tax write-off, and then it snowballed". Tigay remarked to ''The Daily Breeze'' that the duo frequently draw comparisons to 2 Live Jews; but for him and Rosenthal, the album was not meant to be a parody of hip hop. They compared themselves to the Beastie Boys, another Jewish rap group, except that Tigay and Rosenthal wanted to take that format and apply it to tracks about Judaism.


Style

''19.99'' combines a
Borscht Belt The Borscht Belt, or Yiddish Alps, is a region which was noted for its summer resorts that catered to Jewish vacationers, especially residents of New York City. The resorts, now mostly defunct, were located in the southern foothills of the Catski ...
brand of
Jewish humor The tradition of humor in Judaism dates back to the compilation of the Torah and the Midrash in the ancient Middle East, but the most famous form of Jewish humor consists of the more recent stream of verbal and frequently anecdotal humor of Ashke ...
with hip hop music, referred to by the artists as "Hebe-hop". Through the hip-hop, the artists engage in spoofs of black, Italian, and Hispanic masculinity, while simultaneously undermining that spoof with Jewish puns. "Oh God, Get a Job", for example, features one of the artist's mothers on the track repeating the title as an admonishment, as well as a "punked-out" version of traditional Jewish tune "
Hava Nagila "Hava Nagila" (, ''Hāvā Nāgīlā'', "Let us rejoice") is a Jewish folk song. It is traditionally sung at celebrations, such as weddings, Bar and bat mitzvahs, and other Jewish holidays among the Jewish community. Written in 1918, it quickly ...
". Other titles include " Emmes G", which is about non-kosher Chinese food; "So Sue Me", which contains the lines "So sue me! / c'mon do me! / My uncle is a partner at Silverman & Clooney!"; and "Kosher Nostra". Some of the references made in the album are fairly obscure, such as a reference to a line of
Manischewitz Manischewitz (; ) is a brand of kosher products founded in 1888 in Cincinnati, Ohio, and best known for its Matzah, matzo and kosher wine. It became a public corporation in 1923 but remained under family control until January 1991, when it was ...
crackers widely reputed as tasteless.


Reception and legacy

Reception for ''19.99'' was mixed – despite the wishes of M.O.T. to create a serious Jewish hip hop album, reviewers largely treated it as a
kitsch ''Kitsch'' ( ; loanword from German) is a term applied to art and design that is perceived as Naivety, naïve imitation, overly eccentric, gratuitous or of banal Taste (sociology), taste. The modern avant-garde traditionally opposed kitsch ...
y and satirical but musically lacking album. John Carmen of ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' compared the band to 2 Live Jews, complimenting their brand of humor and quipping that the duo were doing their level best to kill the hip hop genre. Marc Weisblott of ''
The Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture publication based in Greenwich Village, New York City, known for being the country's first Alternative newspaper, alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf (publisher), Dan Wolf, ...
'' characterized the album as dated and "half-witted", even for its time, and referred to the tracks as neither particularly exciting nor "
schnorrers ''Schnorrer'' ( שנאָרער; also spelled ''shnorrer'') is a Yiddish pejorative term for a beggar who, unlike ordinary beggars, presents himself as respectable and feels entitled for the alms received. Historical A large number of beggars ap ...
". Daniel Balasco of ''
The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles ''The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles'', known simply as the ''Jewish Journal'', is an independent, nonprofit community weekly newspaper serving the Jewish community of greater Los Angeles, published by the nonprofit TRIBE Media Corp. I ...
'' characterized the album as a "proudly derivative" riff on hip hop tropes. Live performances were well-received; John Carmen wrote that M.O.T.'s performance of the album "jaded
Viper Room The Viper Room is a nightclub and live music venue located on the Sunset Strip in West Hollywood, California, United States. It was established under that name on August 14, 1993, co-owned by actors and ''21 Jump Street'' co-stars Johnny Depp a ...
full of guest-listees to do a
hora Hora may refer to: Companies * Hora (company), a Romanian manufacturer of stringed musical instruments People, real & mythological * Hora (pl. Horae), figure from Greek mythology * Hora (surname) * Hora, a member of the Japanese duo Schwarz St ...
to their catchiest number, 'Havana Nagilah. At a concert full of music industry attendees at
Canter's Canter's Deli is a Jewish-style delicatessen, opened in 1931 in Boyle Heights, and later moved to the Fairfax District of Los Angeles, California, near the border of West Hollywood. It has been frequented by many movie stars and celebrities. ...
Kibitz Room, a local Jewish deli, Corey Levitan of the ''
Daily Breeze The ''Daily Breeze'' is a 57,000-circulation daily newspaper published in Hermosa Beach, California, United States. It serves the South Bay cities of Los Angeles County. Its slogan is "LAX to LA Harbor". Early history The paper was found ...
'' wrote that the duo had them "behaving unprofessionally". An article in ''The A.V. Club'' listed ''19.99'' as one of the "least essential albums of the 1990s". In the long run, the album proved to be a commercial failure; Tigay left the duo, later becoming a musical director at IKAR.


Notes


Further reading

*


References

{{reflist 1998 albums Hip-hop albums by American artists