Lyphard (10 May 1969 – 10 June 2005) was an American-bred, French-trained
Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed best known for its use in horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thoroughbred breed. Thoroughbreds are ...
racehorse
Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its basic ...
and an important
sire.
Background
American bred in
Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania (; (Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, Ma ...
, Lyphard was a son of
Northern Dancer out of the mare Goofed. He was auctioned as a weanling at November's
Keeneland Sales to Tim Rogers, a horseman from
Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
, who then put him up for sale at
Newmarket in
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
. There, renowned French trainer and breeder
Alec Head purchased him on behalf of Madame Germaine Wertheimer, widow of the prominent French horseman and owner of the famous
House of Chanel
Chanel ( , ) is a French high-end luxury fashion house founded in 1910 by Coco Chanel in Paris. Chanel specializes in women's ready-to-wear, luxury goods, and accessories and licenses its name and branding to Luxottica for eyewear. Chanel is ...
,
Pierre Wertheimer. Germaine Wertheimer gave Lyphard his name in honor of the
Ukrainian-born French
ballet
Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form ...
dancer and
choreographer Serge Lifar.
Racing career
On the track, Lyphard competed in France, Ireland, and England, winning six of his twelve starts, including the
Group One
Group One, Group 1, Grade I or G1 is the term used for the highest level of Thoroughbred and Standardbred stakes races in many countries. In Europe, the level of races for Thoroughbred racing is determined using the Pattern race system introduce ...
Prix Jacques Le Marois and
Prix de la Forêt.
Stud record
Retired after the end of the 1972 racing season, Lyphard was sent to stand at stud at the
Haras d'Etreham
Haras may refer to:
* Al-Haras or the Haras, a bodyguard unit in service of caliphs during the Umayyad and the Abbasid caliphates
* Haras Fyre
Haras Fyre (born January 5, 1953), also known professionally as Patrick Grant, is an American singer, ...
near
Bayeux in
Normandy
Normandy (; french: link=no, Normandie ; nrf, Normaundie, Nouormandie ; from Old French , plural of ''Normant'', originally from the word for "northman" in several Scandinavian languages) is a geographical and cultural region in Northwestern ...
. There, his offspring included the filly
Durtal (foaled 1974), who won the
Cheveley Park Stakes, plus the colt
Pharly (1974), who won several important races in France, including the Group One
Prix de la Forêt,
Prix Lupin and
Prix du Moulin de Longchamp.
Madame Wertheimer died in 1974. In 1978, Lyphard was sent to stand at
Gainsway Farm in
Lexington, Kentucky
Lexington is a city in Kentucky, United States that is the county seat of Fayette County. By population, it is the second-largest city in Kentucky and 57th-largest city in the United States. By land area, it is the country's 28th-largest ...
, where he became famous as the sire of a number of important horses. In all, he produced 115
graded stakes race
A graded stakes race is a thoroughbred horse race in the United States that meets the criteria of the American Graded Stakes Committee of the Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association (TOBA). A specific grade level (I, II, III or listed) is the ...
winners, including:
*
Dancing Maid (foaled 1975), won
Poule d'Essai des Pouliches,
Prix Vermeille
*
Three Troikas (1976) – won the 1979
Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe
The Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe is a Group races, Group 1 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in France open to thoroughbreds aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp Racec ...
*
Lichine (1979) – sold for record-setting $1.7 million at
Keeneland Sales in July 1980
*
Dancing Brave (1983) – won the 1986 2000 Guineas, King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Coral Eclipse Stakes and Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe.
*
Top-rated European horse (International Classification) (1986) Top-rated European horse (
Timeform) (1986) Dancing Brave was syndicated with an estimated value of £14m.
*
Manila
Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital city, capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is Cities of the Philippines#Independent cities, highly urbanize ...
(1983) – won the 1986
Breeders' Cup Turf, was voted
U.S. Champion Male Turf Horse, and was ranked the best long-distance
turf horse in American racing history by
Steve Davidowitz
''yes'Steve is a masculine given name, usually a short form ( hypocorism) of Steven or Stephen
Notable people with the name include:
steve jops
* Steve Abbott (disambiguation), several people
* Steve Adams (disambiguation), several people
* Stev ...
of
Daily Racing Form
*
Rainbows For Life (1988) – Multiple stakes winner, three-time
Sovereign Award winner, holds course record for 1⅛ miles on turf at
Hawthorne Race Course set in 1991, champion sire in Czech Republic in 1999, 2004, 2005 and 2006, champion sire in Slovakian Republic in 1999
*
Jolypha (1989) –
Champion 3-Year-Old Filly in France, who won the 1992
Prix de Diane and
Prix Vermeille and was a strong third in that year's
Breeders' Cup Classic behind
Eclipse Award Champion Pleasant Tap and the race winner, the future
U.S. Hall of Fame colt
A.P. Indy
Lyphard was the damsire of
Hatoof, winner of the 1992
1,000 Guineas
The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,6 ...
and the 1994
U.S. Champion Female Turf Horse. Lyphard was also the grandsire of 1993
Epsom Derby
The Derby Stakes, also known as the Epsom Derby or the Derby, and as the Cazoo Derby for sponsorship reasons, is a Group 1 flat horse race in England open to three-year-old colts and fillies. It is run at Epsom Downs Racecourse in Surrey ...
winner
Commander in Chief. Among his other descendants are
Deep Impact,
Japan's Horse of the Year in 2005 & 2006, and the
No.1 ranked horse in the world in 2006,
Invasor.
At maturity, he reached high.
[http://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/90474/pedigree-analysis-is-bigger-always-better ]
Retirement and Death
In 1996, Lyphard was pensioned from stallion duty at age 27 and lived another nine years. He was one of the oldest Thoroughbred horses in the world by the time he was humanely
euthanised on 10 June 2005, as a result of the infirmities of very old age.
Pedigree
References
{{reflist
1969 racehorse births
2005 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in Pennsylvania
Racehorses trained in France
United States Champion Thoroughbred Sires
Champion Thoroughbred Sires of France
Thoroughbred family 17-b
Chefs-de-Race