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Lynn Hasher is a cognitive scientist known for research on
attention Attention is the behavioral and cognitive process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information, whether considered subjective or objective, while ignoring other perceivable information. William James (1890) wrote that "Atte ...
, working memory, and inhibitory control. Hasher is
Professor Emerita ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
in the Psychology Department at the University of Toronto and Senior Scientist at the
Rotman Research Institute Rotman may refer to: * Brian Rotman, American academic * Dan Rotman (born 1932), American bridge player * Jaime José Rotman, retired Argentine football goalkeeper * Joseph Rotman (1935–2015), Canadian businessman and philanthropist * Sergiu Dan ...
at Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care. Hasher received the 1995-1996 James Mckeen Cattell Fellowship from the
Association for Psychological Science The Association for Psychological Science (APS), previously the American Psychological Society, is an international non-profit organization whose mission is to promote, protect, and advance the interests of scientifically oriented psychology in ...
. She was awarded a
John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative abi ...
in 1986. Hasher is one of the authors of ''Working Memory and Human Cognition'' (1996)''.''


Biography

Hasher received her Bachelor of Arts in psychology from
Smith College Smith College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts Women's colleges in the United States, women's college in Northampton, Massachusetts. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smith (Smith College ...
. She received her Ph.D. in psychology from the University of California, Berkeley in 1970, under the supervision of
Leo Postman Leo Joseph Postman (June 7, 1918 – April 22, 2004) was a Russian-born American psychologist known for his research on human memory. Career He taught at the University of California, Berkeley from 1950 to his retirement in 1987. In 1961, he ...
. Hasher held faculty positions at Carleton University, Temple University, and Duke University. In 1999, Hasher joined the faculty of the University of Toronto and the Rotman Research Institute. While at the University of Toronto, she became a Fellow of
Massey College Massey College is a graduate residential college at the University of Toronto that was established, built and partially endowed in 1962 by the Massey Foundation and officially opened in 1963, though women were not admitted until 1974. It was mo ...
. Hasher retired in December 2017. Hasher is a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science, the
Psychonomic Society The Psychonomic Society is an international scientific society of over 4,500 scientists in the field of experimental psychology. The mission of the Psychonomic Society is to foster the science of cognition through the advancement and communicati ...
, and the
Society of Experimental Psychologists The Society of Experimental Psychologists (SEP), originally called the Society of Experimentalists, is an academic society for experimental psychologists. It was founded by Edward Bradford Titchener in 1904 to be an ongoing workshop in which mem ...
. She is a member of the Memory Disorders Research Society. Her research has been funded by the
National Institute on Aging The National Institute on Aging (NIA) is a division of the U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH), located in Bethesda, Maryland. The NIA itself is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland. The NIA leads a broad scientific effort to understand the ...
,
Canadian Institutes of Health Research The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR; french: Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada; IRSC) is a federal agency responsible for funding health and medical research in Canada. Comprising 13 institutes, it is the successor to the M ...
, and
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC; french: Conseil de recherches en sciences naturelles et en génie du Canada, CRSNG) is the major federal agency responsible for funding natural sciences and engineering rese ...
. She is married to David Goldstein, with whom she conducted research on the
illusory truth effect The illusory truth effect (also known as the illusion of truth effect, validity effect, truth effect, or the reiteration effect) is the tendency to believe false information to be correct after repeated exposure. This phenomenon was first identif ...
. They have two children.


Research

Hasher's research career has focused on basic attentional processes, including inhibitory control, the role of attention in understanding language and remembering events, and how control of attention changes with age. Many of her seminal studies on attention and working memory were conducted in collaboration with Rose Zacks. Hasher's research team has explored circadian rhythms and the impact of sleep schedule on cognition and emotion. In a study exploring happiness in young adults and older adults, they found that older adults tended to report more positive emotions than younger adults, and were more likely to be morning-type people. Across groups, being a morning-type person was associated with higher rates of happiness. Another study asked how performance on tasks requiring attention varies in relation to the time of day. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI), Hasher and her research team examined changes of neutral activity in the attention control network. Results showed that time of testing influenced task-related FMRI signals in older adults.


Awards

In 2009 Hasher presented the
Paul B. Baltes Lecture The Paul B. Baltes lecture is held annually by the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. The lectures commenced in 2008 and are named after Paul Baltes, the German developmental psychologist. Each year the Academy selects a leadi ...
at the
Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities The Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (german: Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften), abbreviated BBAW, is the official academic society for the natural sciences and humanities for the German states of Berlin ...
.


Representative publications

* Hasher, L., Goldstein, D., & Toppino, T. (1977). Frequency and the conference of referential validity. ''Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 16''(1), 107–112. * Hasher, L., Quig, M. B., & May, C. P. (1997). Inhibitory control over no-longer-relevant information: Adult age differences. ''Memory & Cognition, 25''(3), 286–295. * Hasher, L., Stoltzfus, E. R., Zacks, R. T., & Rypma, B. (1991). Age and inhibition. ''Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17''(1), 163–169. * Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. (1979). Automatic and effortful processes in memory. ''Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 108''(3), 356–388. * Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. (1984). Automatic processing of fundamental information: the case of frequency of occurrence. American Psychologist, 39(12), 1372–1388.


References


External links


Faculty PageRotman Research Institute Profile
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Hasher, Lynn Living people American women psychologists 21st-century American psychologists Smith College alumni University of California, Berkeley alumni Academic staff of the University of Toronto Year of birth missing (living people) American women academics 21st-century American women