Lymnaea Subangulata

''Lymnaea'' is a genus of small to large-sized air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Lymnaeinae of the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. (2013). Lymnaea Lamarck, 1799. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160345 on 2013-06-06

Some species are used in aquaculture under the name Melantho snails.

Numerous ''Lymnaea'' species serve as intermediate hosts for trematodes.

''Lymnaea'' is the type genus of the family Lymnaeidae.

Species

Species within the genus ''Lymnaea'' include:

* † ''Lymnaea acuminata'' Brongniart, 1810
* † '' Lymnaea acuta'' Repelin, 1902
* † ''Lymnaea aequalis'' Serres, 1818
* † ''Lymnaea alamosensis'' Arnold, 1908
* † ''Lymnaea antiqua'' Brongniart, 1810
* † ''Lymnaea aptensis'' Matheron, 1861
* † ''Lymnaea ativuncula'' White, 1886
* † ''Lymnaea bertschingeri'' Maillard, 1892
* † ''Lymnaea bervillii'' Deshayes, 1863
* † ''Lymnaea binxianensis'' Youluo, 1978
* † ''Lymnaea bogatschevi'' Vinarski & Frolov, 2017
* † ''Lymnaea boreliana'' Noulet, 1857
* † ''Lymnaea brardi'' Deshayes, 1863
* † ''Lymnaea cadurcensis'' Noulet, 1854
* † ''Lymnaea caudata'' F. E. Edwards, 1852
* † ''Lymnaea cirtana'' Pallary, 1901
* † ''Lymnaea compactilis'' Meek, 1873
* † ''Lymnaea conica'' Repelin, 1902
* † ''Lymnaea consortis'' White, 1886
* † ''Lymnaea contracosta'' Cooper, 1894
* † ''Lymnaea cosensis'' Tournouër, 1875
* † '' Lymnaea crassula'' Deshayes, 1863
* † ''Lymnaea cretacea'' Thomä, 1845
* † ''Lymnaea dalangshanensis'' Yü & Zhang, 1982
* † ''Lymnaea depereti'' Caziot, 1905
* † ''Lymnaea diaphana'' Evans & Shumard, 1856
* † ''Lymnaea dubrueili'' Fontannes, 1879
* † ''Lymnaea fabrei'' Noulet, 1867
* † '' Lymnaea filholi'' Bourguignat in Filhol, 1877
* † ''Lymnaea filicosta'' Hanna, 1923
* † '' Lymnaea fluminicoloides'' Yen, 1946
* ''Lymnaea fragilis'' (Linnaeus, 1758)?taxongenus=302 * in genus ''Lymnaea''
(n=3). AnimalBase, accessed 8 April 2011.
* † '' Lymnaea fusiformis'' J. Sowerby, 1817
* † ''Lymnaea gargasensis'' Matheron in Heer, 1861
* † '' Lymnaea gracilis'' (Jooss, 1912)
* † ''Lymnaea headonensis'' Newton & G. F. Harris, 1894
* † '' Lymnaea hennei'' Dunker, 1846
* † ''Lymnaea hopii'' Robinson, 1915
* † ''Lymnaea jobae'' (Bourguignat, 1862)
* † ''Lymnaea kashmiriensis'' Prashad, 1925
* † ''Lymnaea klaici'' Brusina, 1884
* † ''Lymnaea kuanchuangensis'' Yen, 1969
* † ''Lymnaea lawsoni'' (Hannibal, 1912)
* † ''Lymnaea limatula'' Hanna, 1923
* † ''Lymnaea longissima'' Matheron, 1843
* † ''Lymnaea mascallica'' Cossmann, 1907
* † ''Lymnaea megarensis'' Gaudry in Gaudry & Fischer, 1867
* † '' Lymnaea metochiana'' Pavlović, 1933
* † ''Lymnaea milneedwardsiana'' Bourguignat in Filhol, 1877
* † ''Lymnaea minuscul'' White, 1880
* † ''Lymnaea morrisonensis'' Yen, 1952
* † ''Lymnaea munieri'' Repelin, 1902
* † '' Lymnaea nebrascensis'' Evans & Shumard, 1856
* † ''Lymnaea nitidula'' (Meek, 1860)
* † ''Lymnaea nogradensis'' Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1954
* † ''Lymnaea obesa'' Förster, 1892
* † ''Lymnaea otiformis'' (Stache in F. Sandberger, 1871)
* † ''Lymnaea ovum'' Brongniart, 1810 †* † Lymnaea paotehensis Yen, 1969 †
* † ''Lymnaea parvula'' Deshayes, 1863
* † ''Lymnaea pavlovici'' Milošević, 1981
* † ''Lymnaea peregrina'' Deshayes, 1838
* † ''Lymnaea permanenta'' Milošević, 1981
* † ''Lymnaea physoides'' de Loriol in de Loriol & Jaccard, 1865
* † ''Lymnaea procera'' Förster, 1892
* † ''Lymnaea pygmaea'' Serres, 1818
* † ''Lymnaea raphidia'' (Bourguignat, 1859)
* † ''Lymnaea rivalis'' A. Férussac, 1812
* † '' Lymnaea rollandi'' Noulet, 1854
* † ''Lymnaea sagensis'' Yen, 1946
* † ''Lymnaea saportae'' Matheron, 1861
* † ''Lymnaea shargainense'' Popova, 1981
* † ''Lymnaea sieverti'' Cockerell, 1906
* † ''Lymnaea similis'' Meek, 1860
* ''Lymnaea stagnalis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - great pond snail, type species
* † ''Lymnaea stojadinovici'' Milošević, 1981
* † ''Lymnaea stoppaniana'' Coppi, 1876
* † ''Lymnaea striatella'' Grateloup, 1828
* † '' Lymnaea subangulata'' Roffiaen, 1868
* † ''Lymnaea subfragilis'' d'Orbigny, 1852
* † ''Lymnaea succinoides'' Serres, 1853
* ''Lymnaea taurica'' (Clessin, 1880)Vinarski M. V., Schniebs K., Glöer P., Son M. O. & Hundsdoerfer A. K. (2012). "The steppe relics: taxonomic study on two lymnaeid species endemic to the former USSR (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Lymnaeidae)". ''Archiv für Molluskenkunde'' 141(1): 67-85. .
** ''Lymnaea taurica kazakensis'' Mozley, 1934
* † ''Lymnaea tchihatcheffi'' P. Fischer in Tchihatcheff, 1866
* † '' Lymnaea tengchieni'' Kadolsky, 1995
* † ''Lymnaea tombecki'' Deshayes, 1863 †
* ''Lymnaea tomentosa'' Pfeiffer, 1855
** ''Lymnaea tomentosa hamiltoni'' Dell, 1956
* † ''Lymnaea truci'' Schlickum & Strauch, 1979
* † '' Lymnaea tumere'' Pierce, 1993
* † ''Lymnaea turrita'' Klein, 1853
* † '' Lymnaea umbilicalis'' Yen, 1946
* † ''Lymnaea urceolata'' A. Braun in Walchner, 1851
* † '' Lymnaea ventricosa'' Brongniart, 1810
* † ''Lymnaea vidali'' Hermite, 1879
* ''Lymnaea vulnerata'' Küster, 1862
* † ''Lymnaea weberi'' Pohlig, 1883
* † ''Lymnaea websteri'' Arkell, 1941
* † ''Lymnaea zlatarskii'' Toula, 1892

;Synonyms:
* ''Lymnaea (Stagnicola)'': synonym of ''Stagnicola'' Jeffreys, 1830
* ''Lymnaea arctica'' Lea, 1864: synonym of '' Stagnicola arctica'' (Lea, 1864)
* ''Lymnaea aruntalis'' Cotton & Godfrey, 1938: synonym of ''Austropeplea tomentosa'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
* ''Lymnaea atkaensis'' Dall, 1884 - frigid lymnaea: synonym of ''Ladislavella atkaensis'' (Dall, 1884) (new combination)
* ''Lymnaea auricularia'' (Linnaeus, 1758): synonym of ''Radix auricularia'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Limnaea brevispira'' Martens, 1897: synonym of ''Bullastra brevispira'' (Martens, 1897)
* ''Lymnaea bulimoides'' Lea, 1841: synonym of '' Sphaerogalba bulimoides'' (Lea, 1841)
* ''Lymnaea bulla'' Kobelt, 1881: synonym of '' Cerasina bulla'' (Kobelt, 1881)
* ''Lymnaea cailliaudi'' (Bourguignat, 1883): synonym of '' Radix natalensis'' (F. Krauss, 1848) (junior synonym)
* ''Lymnaea catascopium'' Say, 1817: synonym of ''Ladislavella catascopium'' (Say, 1817)
* ''Lymnaea chereshnevi'' Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989 : synonym of ''Radix chereshnevi'' (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)
* ''Lymnaea columella'': synonym of ''Pseudosuccinea columella''
* ''Lymnaea cousini'': synonym of ''Galba cousini''
* ''Lymnaea cubensis'' is a synonyms of ''Galba cubensis''
* ''Lymnaea diaphana'' ''King n King & Broderip 1832'': synonym of ''Pectinidens diaphanus'' (King n King & Broderip 1832)
* ''Lymnaea elodes'' Say, 1821: synonym of ''Ladislavella elodes'' (Say, 1821)
* ''Lymnaea emarginata'' Say, 1821: synonym of '' Ladislavella emarginata'' (Say, 1821)
* ''Lymnaea fusca'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1821): synonym of '' Stagnicola fuscus'' (C. Pfeiffer, 1821
* ''Lymnaea gebleri'' Middendorff, 1851: synonym of ''Radix gebleri'' (Middendorff, 1851)
* ''Lymnaea gracilis'' Jay, 1839: synonym of ''Acella haldemani'' (Binney, 1867)
* ''Lymnaea hadutkae'' Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of ''Radix auricularia'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Lymnaea haldemani'' Binney, 1867: synonym of ''Acella haldemani'' (Binney, 1867)
* ''Lymnaea heptapotamica'' Lazareva, 1967: synonym of '' Orientogalba hookeri'' (Reeve, 1850)
* ''Lymnaea hookeri'' Reeve, 1850: synonym of '' Orientogalba hookeri'' (Reeve, 1850)
* ''Lymnaea involuta'' Thompson, 1840: synonym of ''Myxas glutinosa'' (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* ''Lymnaea luteola'': synonym of '' Radix luteola''
* ''Lymnaea magadanensis'' Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985: synonym of '' Pacifimyxas magadanensis'' (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1985)
* ''Lymnaea megasoma'' Say, 1824: synonym of ''Bulimnea megasoma'' (Say, 1824)
* ''Lymnaea meridensis'' Bargues, Artigas & Mas-Coma, 2011:Bargues M. D., Artigas P., Khoubbane M. & Mas-Coma S. (2011). "DNA sequence characterisation and phylogeography of ''Lymnaea cousini'' and related * , vectors of fascioliasis in northern Andean countries, with description of ''L. meridensis'' n. sp. (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae)". ''Parasites & Vectors'' 4: 132. . synonym of ''Galba meridensis'' (Bargues, Artigas, Khoubbane & Mas-Coma, 2011)
* ''Lymnaea natalensis'': synonym of '' Radix natalensis''
* ''Lymnaea neotropica'' Bargues et al., 2007: synonym of ''Galba neotropica''
* ''Lymnaea oahouensis'' Souleyet, 1852: synonym of '' Pseudisidora rubella'' (I. Lea, 1841)
* ''Lymnaea ovata'': synonym of ''Radix balthica'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
** ''Lymnaea ovata'' var. ''amnicola'' Westerlund, 1890: synonym of ''Radix balthica'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Lymnaea palustris'' (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of ''Stagnicola palustris'' (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* ''Lymnaea parva'' I. Lea, 1841: synonym of ''Fossaria parva'' (I. Lea, 1841)
* ''Lymnaea peculiaris'' Hubendick, 1951: synonym of '' Limnobulla peculiaris'' (Hubendick, 1951)
* ''Lymnaea peregra'' (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of ''Radix peregra'' (O. F. Müller, 1774) - wandering snail
* ''Lymnaea producta'' (Mighels, 1845): synonym of '' Pseudisidora producta'' (Mighels, 1845)
* ''Lymnaea rubella'' Lea, 1841: synonym of '' Pseudisidora rubella'' (Lea, 1841)
* ''Lymnaea rubiginosa'' Michelin, 1831: synonym of '' Radix rubiginosa'' (Michelin, 1831)
* ''Lymnaea rufescens'' Gray, 1822: synonym of ''Radix rufescens'' (Gray, 1822)
* ''Lymnaea schelechovi'' Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of ''Radix schelechovi'' (Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989)
* ''Lymnaea thermokamtschatica'' Kruglov & Starobogatov, 1989: synonym of ''Radix auricularia'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Lymnaea truncatula'' (O. F. Müller, 1774): synonym of ''Galba truncatula'' (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* ''Lymnaea vahlii'' Möller, 1842: synonym of '' Walhiana vahlii'' (Möller, 1842)
* ''Limnaea viatrix'': synonym of ''Galba viatrix''
* † ''Lymnaea (Galba) kreutzii'' var. ''subfusca'' Łomnicki, 1886 : synonym of † '' Stagnicola kreutzii'' (Łomnicki, 1886)
* ''Limneus kamtschaticus'' Middendorff, 1851 : synonym of ''Radix kamtschatica'' (Middendorff, 1851)
* ''Limneus minutus'' Draparnaud, 1805 : synonym of ''Galba truncatula'' (O. F. Müller, 1774)
* ''Limneus ovatus'' Draparnaud, 1805 : synonym of ''Radix balthica'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Limneus parchappii'' d'Orbigny, 1835 : synonym of ''Chilina parchappii'' (d'Orbigny, 1835)
* ''Limnaeus amygdalum'' Troschel, 1837: synonym of ''Radix rufescens'' (Gray, 1822)

References

* Vinarski V.M. (2013) ''One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there?'' Ruthenica 23(1): 41–58.

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Lymnaeidae
Gastropod genera