Stagnicola (gastropod)
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Stagnicola (gastropod)
''Stagnicola'' is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Stagnicola Jeffreys, 1830. Accessed at: http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=570705 on 2023-10-26 Species The genus includes the following species: ;Synonyms: * ''Stagnicola (Bakerilymnaea)'' : synonym of ''Galba'' * ''Stagnicola (Hinkleyia)'' : synonym of '' Hinkleyia'' * ''Stagnicola (Nasonia)'' : synonym of ''Galba'' * ''Stagnicola (Omphiscola)'' Rafinesque, 1819: synonym of '' Omphiscola'' Rafinesque, 1819 * ''Stagnicola apicina'': synonym of '' Ladislavella apicina'' * ''Stagnicola archangelica'': synonym of ''Stagnicola palustris'' * ''Stagnicola arctica'': synonym of '' Ladislavella arctica'' * ''Stagnicola atra'': synonym of ''Stagnicola palustris'' * ''Stagnicola bonnevillensis'': synonym of '' Ladislavella bonnevillensis'' * ''Stagnicola bulimoides'': synonym of '' Galba ...
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Gastropod Shell
The gastropod shell is part of the body of many gastropods, including snails, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the Aperture (mollusc), aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group. Shell layers The gastropod shell has three major layers secreted by the Mantle (mollusc), mantle. The calcareous central layer, ostracum, is typically made of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) precipitated into an organic matrix ...
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Galba Bulimoides
''Galba bulimoides'' is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Lymnaeidae Lymnaeidae, common name the pond snails, is a Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic family (biology), family of small to large air-breathing freshwater snails, Aquatic animal, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks, that belong to the clade Hygrophila (cl .... The species is found in Northern America. References bulimoides {{Lymnaeidae-stub ...
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Ladislavella Hinkleyi
''Ladislavella'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Lymnaeidae. The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and America. Species: *'' Ladislavella apicina'' *'' Ladislavella arctica'' *''Ladislavella atkaensis'' *'' Ladislavella bonnevillensis'' *''Ladislavella catascopium'' *'' Ladislavella contracta'' *''Ladislavella elodes'' *'' Ladislavella elrodi'' *'' Ladislavella elrodiana'' *'' Ladislavella emarginata'' *'' Ladislavella exilis'' *'' Ladislavella gabbii'' *'' Ladislavella hinkleyi'' *'' Ladislavella idahoensis'' *''Ladislavella kennicotti'' *'' Ladislavella liogyra'' *'' Ladislavella meekiana'' *'' Ladislavella mighelsi'' *''Ladislavella neopalustris'' *''Ladislavella newmarchi'' *''Ladislavella occulta'' *''Ladislavella oronoensis'' *''Ladislavella petoskeyensis'' *''Ladislavella shumardi'' *''Ladislavella terebra'' *''Ladislavella traskii'' *''Ladislavella utahensis'' *''Ladislavella walkeriana ''Ladislavella'' is a genus o ...
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Galba Gracilenta
Galba ( ; born Servius Sulpicius Galba; 24 December 3 BC – 15 January AD 69) was Roman emperor, ruling for 7 months from 8 June AD 68 to 15 January 69. He was the first emperor in the Year of the Four Emperors and assumed the throne following Emperor Nero's suicide. Born into a wealthy family, Galba held at various times the positions of praetor, consul, and governor of the provinces of Gallia Aquitania, Germania Superior, and Africa during the first half of the first century AD. He retired from his positions during the latter part of Claudius' reign (with the advent of Agrippina the Younger), but Nero later granted him the governorship of Hispania. Taking advantage of the defeat of Vindex's rebellion and Nero's suicide, he became emperor with the support of the Praetorian Guard. Galba's physical weakness and general apathy led to his rule being dominated by favorites. Unable to gain popularity with the people or maintain the support of the Praetorian Guard, Galba was murde ...
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Ladislavella Gabbii
''Ladislavella'' is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Lymnaeidae. The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and America. Species: *'' Ladislavella apicina'' *'' Ladislavella arctica'' *''Ladislavella atkaensis'' *'' Ladislavella bonnevillensis'' *''Ladislavella catascopium'' *'' Ladislavella contracta'' *''Ladislavella elodes'' *'' Ladislavella elrodi'' *'' Ladislavella elrodiana'' *'' Ladislavella emarginata'' *'' Ladislavella exilis'' *'' Ladislavella gabbii'' *'' Ladislavella hinkleyi'' *'' Ladislavella idahoensis'' *''Ladislavella kennicotti'' *'' Ladislavella liogyra'' *'' Ladislavella meekiana'' *'' Ladislavella mighelsi'' *''Ladislavella neopalustris'' *''Ladislavella newmarchi'' *''Ladislavella occulta'' *''Ladislavella oronoensis'' *''Ladislavella petoskeyensis'' *''Ladislavella shumardi'' *''Ladislavella terebra'' *''Ladislavella traskii'' *''Ladislavella utahensis'' *''Ladislavella walkeriana ''Ladislavella'' is a genus o ...
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Ladislavella Elodes
''Ladislavella elodes'', the marsh pondsnail, is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails. Taxonomy There is a very similar species '' Stagnicola palustris'' in Europe, and both species could in fact be one and the same species. Distribution The distribution of ''Ladislavella elodes'' in North America includes all of Canada and the Great Lakes The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes spanning the Canada–United States border. The five lakes are Lake Superior, Superior, Lake Michigan, Michigan, Lake Huron, H ... region of the United States. Ecology Parasites of ''Ladislavella elodes'' include: * '' Echinostoma revolutum'' References Further reading * Lymnaeidae Gastropods of North America Fauna of the Great Lakes region (North America) Gastropods described in 1821 {{Lymnaeidae-stub ...
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Lymnaea Stagnalis
''Lymnaea stagnalis'', common name, better known as the great pond snail, is a species of large air-breathing freshwater snail, an Aquatic animal, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Lymnaeidae. The great pond snail is a model organism to study parasitology, neurology, embryonal development and genetic regulation. ''Limnaea stagnalis'' var. ''baltica'' Lindström, 1868: synonym of ''Lymnaea stagnalis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) Distribution The distribution of this species is holarctic, mainly the temperate zones of Northern America, Europe and Asia. The snail can be found in many ponds, lakes and very slow-moving rivers with a rich underwater vegetation. The northernmost populations exist in northern Norway, and in Central Europe, it inhabits even montane ecosystems at 1700 meters above sea level. In the ''Saprobiensystem'' used in Germany to judge the quality of freshwater biotopes, the species has a value of 1.9 and indicates a biotope with a water qua ...
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Galba Cubensis
''Galba cubensis'' is a species of air-breathing freshwater snail, an Aquatic animal, aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family (biology), family Lymnaeidae, the pond snails. Distribution ''Galba cubensis'' is native to parts of South America, Mexico, the southern Coastal Plain of North America, and the West Indies, including List of non-marine molluscs of Cuba, Cuba.Vázquez A. A. & Perera S. (2010). "Endemic Freshwater molluscs of Cuba and their conservation status". ''Tropical Conservation Science'' 3(2): 190-199HTMPDF


References

Lymnaeidae Gastropods described in 1839 {{Lymnaeidae-stub ...
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