Lycoris Recoil

is an original Japanese anime television series created by Spider Lily and . It was produced by A-1 Pictures and aired from July to September 2022. Set in Tokyo, ''Lycoris Recoil'' follows two young orphaned teenage girls named Chisato Nishikigi and Takina Inoue, who were recruited in the Direct Attack organization to carry out assassinations under the "Lycoris" program while they work at a local café and perform various tasks such as childcare, shopping, and teaching classes.

A manga adaptation by Yasunori Bizen began serialization in Media Factory's manga magazine '' Monthly Comic Flapper'' in September 2022. A spin-off light novel, titled ''Lycoris Recoil: Ordinary Days'', written by Asaura and illustrated by Imigimuru, was published under ASCII Media Works' Dengeki Bunko in September 2022 as well. A stage play adaptation of the series was performed in January 2023. An original net animation, titled ''Lycoris Recoil: Friends are thieves of time'', was released from April to May 2025.

Plot

Takina Inoue is a member of a government- sponsored all-female task force of assassins and spies made up of young orphaned girls known as "Lycoris", an undercover group named after the flower who eliminate criminals and terrorists in Tokyo while disguised as high school students to maintain peace in Japan, with roots in a fictional pre- Meiji group named "Higanbana". However, during an operation to intercept a large exchange of firearms, she starts firing indiscriminately at the enemies in order to save a colleague who was taken hostage, jeopardizing the safety of other Lycoris in the process. As a result, the agency dismisses her for disobeying orders. She is then transferred to work with a beautiful elite Lycoris agent named Chisato Nishikigi, who is known for her involvement in the destruction of the old radio tower, in a branch of the agency which operates undercover as a café called "LycoReco". Intending to be reinstated back to the agency, Takina cooperates with Chisato in managing the café, while the peace that is being protected by the Lycoris is being challenged by terrorists led by the deranged Majima.

Characters

LycoReco

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: A beautiful, highly skilled and happy-go-lucky Lycoris agent. She works at the LycoReco, a branch of Direct Attack (DA) that covers as a café serving both Western and Japanese sweets. Considered to be the agency's greatest agent in its history, Chisato can dodge bullets even at point blank range, a skill regarded as "superhuman". She uses a gun given to her when she was young by Yoshimatsu, a member of the Alan Institute, and loads it with rubber bullets. She possesses an artificial heart, provided by the Institute to extend her life.
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: A serious and confident Lycoris agent with intellectual beauty, Takina possesses immense skills as a Lycoris agent, often going out of her way to complete missions on her own. After she indiscriminately fires at the enemies during an operation to intercept a firearms transaction in order to save a colleague, the agency dismisses her, as she ignored orders and compromised the lives of the other agents at the scene. The agency transfers her to LycoReco. Wanting to be reinstated, she cooperates with Chisato on managing the café, as well as on their missions. Although she is often annoyed by Chisato's happy-go-lucky attitude, Takina comes to respect and appreciate her, and starts to consider LycoReco as her new home.
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: A skilled hacker who goes under the code name "Walnut". She is first introduced wearing a squirrel suit. She is responsible for a hack of the DA's Radiata, an artificial intelligence regarded as being impenetrable. However, when her life is placed in danger due to competition from her rival "Robota", she requests security from LycoReco. After she was "killed" by mercenaries working under Robota, she starts living and working at LycoReco in exchange of support during LycoReco's missions. "Walnut" is actually the name of an artificial intelligence program she operates.
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: An Afro-Japanese man who is the manager of LycoReco. Chisato views him and Yoshimatsu as her father figures, and Mika reciprocates her feelings. Later in the story, it is revealed that at one time Mika and Yoshimatsu were in a mutual same-sex relationship, raising and training Chisato as their surrogate daughter and the perfect weapon for DA. However, Mika's fatherly feelings became so strong that he changed his mind and left DA, though he continues to support the organization via LycoReco.
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: A worker at LycoReco who was previously a member of the Intelligence Division of DA. She helps Chisato during her missions, notably when the hacker Walnut requests security detail. She desperately desires to get married, even going so far as to accepting a job at LycoReco in hopes of meeting a man. She and Kurumi were about to move abroad after LycoReco closes down, only to remain in Japan to assist with the attack on Majima.

Direct Attack

A secret organization that prevents crime and terrorism via an all-female task force of assassins and spies made up of young orphaned girls known as Lycoris.

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: A First Lycoris agent and Takina's former team leader. She resents Takina for disobeying her orders and holds a rivalry with Chisato. She was among those who trained Chisato when she was still young.
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: A Second Lycoris agent who replaces Takina after she was dismissed by the agency. She is Fuki's partner and has an ambitious personality.
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: DA's commander, she oversees the operations of the entire organization. She prioritizes the secrecy of the agency from the public, even if it means using elaborate cover-ups on incidents and using Lycoris agents as scapegoats.

Alan Institute

An international organization that seeks to find and support geniuses.

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: A member of the Alan Institute, and one of the main antagonists. He sees Chisato as a weapon for killing, a vision he initially shared with Mika. He gave Chisato an artificial heart produced by the Institute, in hopes that she would become a skilled assassin. He frequently drops by LycoReco as a customer, though his true identity is initially kept secret from Chisato.

Others

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: A psychopathic Alan Institute child who was also seen as a genius for killing and serves as the main antagonist. Unlike Chisato, Majima becomes a terrorist, seeking for a "balance" in an otherwise peaceful world. He is involved in several terrorist incidents, most notably during the destruction of the old radio tower and an attack on a metro station, though both are covered up by DA. He works with the hacker Robota to expose DA to the public and took an interest with Chisato after their encounter at the old radio tower attack. As he was initially born blind, he has developed a strong sense of hearing, which he can use to recognize people and events.
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: A hacker wearing a robot-shaped headgear who works with Majima in exposing DA. He regards himself as the "world's greatest hacker" after he "killed" Walnut. He provides support for Majima and his group.

Development and production

When 's former editor-in-charge had a meeting about '' Saekano'' with Shin-ichirō Kashiwada, a producer from A-1 Pictures, he spoke positively about the offbeat nature of Asaura's works. He then introduced Asaura to Kashiwada. Later, Asaura received an invitation to a new anime project. Kashiwada had read Asaura's ''Death Need Round'', which is a "girls with guns" work before he invited Asaura to the project. Asaura, therefore, decided to include guns in the new story. He created the main characters and the worldview, with some deliverables including the synopsis and a few short novels. Asaura's initial pitch was rejected as too violent and dark to be broadcast on television, and the project went through some revisions before Adachi joined the project as director. Adachi introduced the idea of the DA organization and the Lycoris taskforce in order to connect Asaura's previously established narrative elements, and the work ultimately took on a lighter dramatic tone, with Adachi saying that his goal as series director was to make the viewers laugh every five minutes.

In an interview with ''Febri'' in August 2022, Adachi noted the influence of Tsukasa Hojo's '' City Hunter'', how the show's setting changed from the original concept, and his desire to accurately depict action and "the way the guns are used," but also have the work appreciated by more than gun enthusiasts. He also told Febri that unlike other productions, he hardly drew any pictures on set, saying that animation and illustration was done by other staff members, like assistant director Maruyama Yusuke and animation leader Yamamoto Yumiko instead, but that he focused on storyboards, and noted they got cast members with a "lot of dubbing experience" to be part of the voice cast. In a previous interview, in June 2022, Asaura told ''Animate Times'' that he looked at the show's character designs "before the director" and that Takina was "almost unchanged" from the original proposal while Chisato was "completely different in the early stages."

Character designer became involved with the project after meeting Adachi at Winter Comiket. Having never done character art for an anime before, Imigimuru felt it would be impossible to do the job, especially finding three-dimensional art difficult as he never drew them before, but saw it as a lifetime opportunity so the designer accepted. In contrast of designing the backgrounds, he finds designing the characters to be easier as the premise and the personality of the characters had already been done before his involvement.

In ''Lycoris Recoil'', some scenes take place in Sumida City, Tokyo, and features Kinshichō Park, Sumida Aquarium, water bus on Sumida River, aerial view of Ryōgoku, etc.

Episodes

Announced in December 2021, the series was produced by A-1 Pictures and directed by Shingo Adachi, and features an original story by Asaura, character designs by Imigimuru, and music composed by Shūhei Mutsuki. The series aired from July 2 to September 24, 2022, on Tokyo MX, GYT, GTV, and BS11.

On February 11, 2023, a new animation project was announced. It was later revealed in July 2024 to have six anime short films which centered on the daily lives of the characters from the series. The new project title was announced to be ''Lycoris Recoil: Friends are thieves of time.'' in January 2025, as well as the staff in each episode. The short anime was released on Aniplex's YouTube channel and other platforms from April 16 to May 21, 2025.

Episode list

Music

The music of the series is composed by (K)now Name credited under the name "Shūhei Mutsuki". The opening theme song is "Alive" performed by ClariS, while the ending theme song is performed by Sayuri. The ending theme was released as a single on July 3, 2022, while the opening theme single was released on August 3, 2022.

International release and distribution

''Lycoris Recoil'' is distributed and licensed by Aniplex's North American arm. Crunchyroll streamed it for an English simulcast and SimulDub. The English dub was produced by Burbank-based Bang Zoom!, directed by Steve Staley, and the characters are voiced by Lizzie Freeman, Xanthe Huynh, Jennifer Losi, Lisa Reimold, and Bob Carter. In November 2023, Aniplex of America announced that the English dub would broadcast in the United States on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block, which aired from January 21 to April 14, 2024. The series was released on Blu-ray originally on August 22, 2023, but was pushed to September 19, 2023.

Plus Media Networks Asia licensed the series in Southeast Asia and aired it on Aniplus Asia.

The 2025 short film is also available for streaming on Crunchyroll. The English dub of the short film was also released on Aniplex of America's YouTube channel on June 7, 2025 with the English cast reprised their roles.

Other media

Manga

A manga adaptation by Yasunori Bizen began serialization in Media Factory's manga magazine '' Monthly Comic Flapper'' on September 5, 2022. The first volume of the manga was released on December 22, 2022, and an official anthology was released on the same date. The second volume of the manga adaptation was released on May 23, 2023, and a second comic anthology was released on May 26, 2023. The third volume of the manga was released on October 23, 2023. A third comic anthology was released on December 27, 2023.

The manga is licensed in North America by Yen Press.

Main series

Spin-off: ''Recollect''

Anthology

Light novel

A spin-off light novel, titled ''Lycoris Recoil: Ordinary Days'', written by Asaura and illustrated by Imigimuru, was published under ASCII Media Works' Dengeki Bunko imprint on September 9, 2022. Another light novel with a new story was released on March 8, 2024.

The light novel is also licensed in North America by Yen Press.

Stage plays

A stage play adaptation was announced on November 18, 2022. It was performed at Tennozu Galaxy Theater from January 7 to 15, 2023, produced by Office Endless, directed by Akira Yamazaki, and written by Yо̄ Hosaka. A sequel titled ''Lycoris Recoil: Life Won't Wait'' was performed with the same main cast and crew at Theatre G-Rosso in Tokyo Dome City from June 7 to 16, 2024.

Web novel

An official Note account of the anime was established on November 25, 2023. New stories written by Asaura are serialized and published weekly in this Note account.

Cultural impact and reception

Audience response

''Lycoris Recoil'' ranked first in the Anime Corner Summer 2022 Weekly Poll chart for three consecutive weeks since its premiere and would eventually top the site's Summer 2022 Anime of the Season Ranking. The series would end up in eighth place for Anime Corner's 2022 Anime of the Year Ranking. In a survey of "Favorite TV Anime of 2022" by Japanese anime website AnimeAnime.jp, ''Lycoris Recoil'' ended up on the number one spot, with a reported 12.3% of the overall vote. By August 24, 2022, ''Lycoris Recoil'' became the "Most-Watched Anime from the summer season" in Japan, ranking sixth place overall among the "Top 10 Most-Watched Anime in Japan" for August 2022; the series retained sixth place on the list for September 2022.

In a tweet, ''Metal Gear'' series creator Hideo Kojima praised ''Lycoris Recoil''. Kojima later accepted a request to write an endorsement which was slated to be featured on the cover of ''Lycoris Recoil: Ordinary Days'', the series' then upcoming light novel spinoff. On August 22, 2022, Kadokawa stated that the novel had sold so well in pre-orders that they had requested a second printing ahead of its September 9 release, which series creator Asaura noted was a rare occurrence.

Sales

The first volume of the Blu-ray release became the "Best-Selling TV Anime Disc of 2022" in Japan, with around 29,414 copies sold as of November 19, 2022. The second volume of the Blu-ray release sold around 22,322 copies in its first five days of sales. The third volume of the Blu-ray release sold 23,937 copies as of November 27, 2022. The fourth volume of the Blu-ray release sold 21,534 copies as of December 25, 2022.

In its yearly sales chart, Oricon revealed that ''Lycoris Recoil: Ordinary Days'' became the fifth best-selling individual light novel volume in Japan, having sold an estimated 142,610 physical copies.

By March 2024, Crunchyroll reported that the light novel franchise had sold over 500,000 copies.

Critical reception

Contributors at Anime News Network and ''Anime Feminist'' gave the series gave a mixed reception in their premiere reviews. The series was praised for the characters, visuals, action scenes and voice acting, but was also criticized for its writing, tonal shifts and "glorification" of political and state violence. In the site's full review of the first three episodes, published later, Christopher Farris praised the series for its revival of the girls with guns subgenre, the characters, and action sequences. However, he expressed some concern that its attempt to combine the genre with slice of life story elements could become "mere distractions" and potentially sidestep any narrative address of the premise's political implications.

Discussing the first four episodes in ''Anime Feminist''s "check-in" for the summer 2022 anime season, Caitlin Moore described the series as strong entertainment, praising the action, visuals, and character designs, as well as the possible queer subtext of the relationships but noted the perceived tonal dissonance and continued lack of clarity as to its moral or political positions on the subject matter of state violence. In her review of the series, Yuricon founder Erica Friedman said she would not have watched until someone described it as "John Wick with cute girls" on social media, and she stated that she enjoyed it, calling it "John Wick with moe-faced girls" despite its flaws including having 16-year-olds as experts at assassination, obvious reveals, and character types rather than characters. She also argued that the '' yuri'' elements in the series are only implied or subtextual, comparing Chisato and Takina with "traditional Yuri trope pair", criticized outdated translation choices that failed to mitigate some problematic aspects of the narrative, the art as "pretty bad," and rated the series as a 7/10, noting some fan service with "underwear-level humor" and Takina and Chisato's dynamic between "butch and femme" and "sister in arms".

Reviewers for ''IGN'', Common Sense Media, ''Game Rant'', ''Collider'', and '' CBR'' praised the series for its humor, fights, and action fitting with the girls with guns sub-genre, while some criticized it for plot issues and gender stereotypes. Kambole Campbell praised the series for its compelling entertainment value, its mundane scenes and playfulness with "romance tropes," and references to George Méliès, ''The Terminator'', and ''John Wick'' while criticizing it for an "unwieldy tangle of its larger plot." Danae Stahlnecker of Common Sense Media provided a guide to parents for the series and noted that the series had positive themes about "value of life and helping others" but has infrequent cursing, partial nudity in some scenes, and "positive disability representation" while praising diverse and complex personalities among female characters. She also criticizing moments where some characters reinforce "gender stereotypes about fashion, food, and friendships" and said the series has a "quite touching" story beyond the "silly premise," bringing in themes of the action, comedy, and slice of life genres.

Harry Nugraha of ''Game Rant'' described possible reasons that the series is popular, including featuring "cute girls with guns" like ''Puella Magi Madoka Magica'', ''Sword Art Online'' spinoff '' Gun Gale Online'', and ''Girls und Panzer'', showing "hot and cold pairs" in a refreshing way and remaining easygoing but also thrilling. Emily Kavanagh of ''Collider'' said the series "challenges the conventions" among action anime, not by trying to deconstruct it, but taking the genre's convention and molding them into "something more modern and thoughtful," positioning the female characters as having "their own agency" rather than be "fawned over by a leering audience" even as the characters can be childish in some ways, and praised the series for its "unique take" on the toll on human life from violence. Kelvin Kwao of ''CBR'' described the series as "largely underrated by the anime community," arguing it combines the best parts of the action-adventure and slice-of-life anime into one series, and speculated why the series wasn't more popular.

Some reviewed the light novel spinoff, ''Lycoris Recoil Ordinary Days''. In her review of the first volume, Yuricon founder Erica Friedman wrote that although she saw the ''yuri'' elements in the original series as merely fuel for interpretations and to attracting ''yuri'' fans, she found the ''yuri'' in the light novel to be much more bold and refuting her original opinion, as in one of the chapters, Takina seemed to begin to "realize some kind of attraction to Chisato". However, she called the final story in the light novel problematic because readers have to watch "a middle-school girl being bullied and tortured" with only the promise of "future retribution" and rated it as a 6/10, while noting that some boys' love themes were also present. In the end, since the light novel was written by the original creator of the series, Friedman suggested that the events described could be successfully turned into episodes of the new season.

Accolades

See also

* '' Ben-To'': light novel series by Asaura, the original story provider
* '' This Art Club Has a Problem!'': manga series by Imigimuru, the character designer
* ''Too Many Losing Heroines!'': light novel series by Takibi Amamori and illustrated by Imigimuru, the character designer
* ''Spy × Family'': manga series by Tatsuya Endo, the composer

Notes

References

External links

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