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Lucian Georgevici (January 16, 1875–February 9, 1940) was an
Austro-Hungarian Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military and diplomatic alliance, it consist ...
-born
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
n lawyer and politician. Born in Ictar,
Timiș County Timiș () is a county (''județ'') of western Romania on the border with Hungary and Serbia, in the historical regions of Romania, historical region of Banat, with the county seat at Timișoara. It is the westernmost and the largest county in Ro ...
, in the
Banat Banat ( , ; ; ; ) is a geographical and Historical regions of Central Europe, historical region located in the Pannonian Basin that straddles Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe. It is divided among three countries: the eastern part lie ...
region, his parents were George and Cristina Georgevici. He attended the primary grades at a church school in his native village, followed by high school in
Timișoara Timișoara (, , ; , also or ; ; ; see #Etymology, other names) is the capital city of Timiș County, Banat, and the main economic, social and cultural center in Western Romania. Located on the Bega (Tisza), Bega River, Timișoara is consider ...
,
Lugoj Lugoj (; ; ; ; ; ) is a list of cities and towns in Romania, city in Timiș County, Romania. The Timiș, Timiș River divides the city into two halves: the "Romanian Lugoj" that spreads on the right bank, and the "German Lugoj" on the left bank. Th ...
and
Beiuș Beiuș (; ) is a municipiu, city in Bihor County, Romania near the Apuseni Mountains. The river Crișul Negru flows through Beiuș, and the city administers a single village, Delani (''Gyalány''). Between the late 18th and very early 20th centu ...
, taking his graduating examination at Samuil Vulcan High School in the latter town. His parents would have liked him to be a priest, but he chose to attend the law academy in
Oradea Oradea (, , ; ; ) is a city in Romania, located in the Crișana region. It serves as the administrative county seat, seat of Bihor County and an economic, social, and cultural hub in northwestern Romania. The city lies between rolling hills on ...
, and took his examination at the law faculty of
Franz Joseph University Royal Hungarian Franz Joseph University () was the second modern university in the Hungarian realm of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Founded in 1872, its seat was initially in Kolozsvár (Cluj-Napoca). After World War I, it first moved to Budap ...
in
Cluj Cluj-Napoca ( ; ), or simply Cluj ( , ), is a city in northwestern Romania. It is the second-most populous city in the country and the seat of Cluj County. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (), Budapest () and Belgrade ( ...
. After performing his military service, he returned to the Banat upon his parents' insistence, settling in Timișoara. He was a lawyer's intern from January 1902 to August 1905; he spent the second half of this period in the office of activist Emanuil Ungurianu. Subsequently, admitted to the bar, he opened a lawyer's office in
Recaș Recaș (archaically Armag; ; ; ) is a list of cities and towns in Romania, town in Timiș County, Romania. Six villages are administered by the town: Bazoș, Herneacova, Izvin, Nadăș, Petrovaselo, and Stanciova. It received town status in Apri ...
in November 1905 and became involved in the Romanian national movement. He soon attracted a large clientele, defending numerous peasants from lawsuits and helping them purchase land put up for sale in the surrounding villages.Dudaș, p. 185 He contributed funds to village reading rooms and choirs, and was very active in the Ungurianu-headed Timișoara chapter of
Astra Astra (Latin for "stars") may refer to: People * Astra (name) Places * Astra, Chubut, a village in Argentina * Astra (Isauria), a town of ancient Isauria, now in Turkey * Astra, one suggested name for a hypothetical fifth planet that became t ...
, which expanded into the Banat in 1896. During the 1906 Hungarian parliamentary election, he campaigned on behalf of the candidate of the
Romanian National Party The Romanian National Party (, PNR), initially known as the Romanian National Party in Transylvania and Banat (), was a political party which was initially designed to offer ethnic representation to Romanians in the Kingdom of Hungary, the Tran ...
(PNR), who lost the race. In 1910, he again campaigned on behalf of the party's candidate, who was forced to withdraw by the authorities. Georgevici was drafted into the
Austro-Hungarian Army The Austro-Hungarian Army, also known as the Imperial and Royal Army,; was the principal ground force of Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1918. It consisted of three organisations: the Common Army (, recruited from all parts of Austria-Hungary), ...
during World War I, where he saw action on the
Serbian Serbian may refer to: * Pertaining to Serbia in Southeast Europe; in particular **Serbs, a South Slavic ethnic group native to the Balkans ** Serbian language ** Serbian culture **Demographics of Serbia, includes other ethnic groups within the co ...
and
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
fronts as a captain. At the end of the war, he was in the Timișoara garrison. The city was in a tense and uncertain position, and on October 31, 1918, an ''ad-hoc'' committee presided over by
Aurel Cosma Aurel Cosma (September 26, 1867 – July 31, 1931) was a Romanian lawyer and politician. A leader of the National Party in Timișoara before World War I, Cosma was a representative of the Banat in the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia that vo ...
selected Georgevici as commander of the area's Romanian national guards. On November 25, he was elected among the district's representatives to the Great National Assembly at
Alba Iulia Alba Iulia (; or ''Carlsburg'', formerly ''Weißenburg''; ; ) is a city that serves as the seat of Alba County in the west-central part of Romania. Located on the river Mureș (river), Mureș in the historical region of Transylvania, it has a ...
. He arrived there on November 30, the day before the
union of Transylvania with Romania The union of Transylvania with Romania was declared on by the assembly of the delegates of ethnic Romanians held in Alba Iulia. The Great Union Day (also called ''Unification Day''), celebrated on 1 December, is a Public holidays in Romani ...
was approved. Together with other regional delegates, he emphasized that the Banat, recently occupied by the Serbian Army, should form part of Romania. After returning home, he helped found ''Bănatul'' newspaper in order to promote the Romanian cause; it started running the following February. Georgevici was publisher and the editors were allowed to use a room in his lawyer's office. In the summer of 1919, after the
Versailles Peace Conference The Palace of Versailles ( ; ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, in the Yvelines Department of Île-de-France region in France. The palace is owned by the government of F ...
had decided that the eastern part of the Banat should be part of Romania, he helped set up the central administration in
Timiș-Torontal County Timiș-Torontal was a county () in the Kingdom of Romania. Its capital was Timișoara. The territory of the county had been transferred to Romania in 1920 from the Kingdom of Hungary under the Treaty of Trianon. Geography Timiș-Torontal County ...
. After giving a loyalty oath, he continued his lawyer's activity. At the November 1919 election, the first held in
Greater Romania Greater Romania () is the Kingdom of Romania in the interwar period, achieved after the Great Union or the related pan-nationalist ideal of a nation-state which would incorporate all Romanian speakers.Irina LivezeanuCultural Politics in Greate ...
, he won a seat for the Assembly of Deputies in the Recaș district, forming part of the
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Alexandru Vaida-Voevod or Vaida-Voievod (27 February 1872 – 19 March 1950) was an Austro-Hungarian-born Romanian politician who was a supporter and promoter of the union of Transylvania (before 1920 part of Hungary) with the Romanian Old K ...
-led majority. In October 1920, after the Vaida-Voevod government had fallen, Georgevici followed Cosma and the rest of the Timiș-Torontal PNR chapter into the National Liberal Party (PNL). In August 1922, with the PNL by then in power, Georgevici was named mayor of Timișoara. During his term, a tramway line was completed, many streets paved, the abattoir modernized, new schoolrooms inaugurated and dormitories for students and workers begun. His adversaries charged him with serious acts of corruption, to which Georgevici responded by calling for an investigation. In December 1925, one of his accusers was jailed and fined for calumny. He served until April 1926, when he resigned after the party had been ousted, and resumed the practice of law for another year. At the June 1927 election, which the PNL won with a strong majority, he was re-elected deputy, but in September, returned as mayor. He remained in that office until January 1929, after the PNL again left government. He again worked as a lawyer in Timișoara from February 1929 to August 1930, and then in Recaș until May 1935. At that point, he was excluded from the bar because he had taken a position as a notary public in
Reșița Reșița (; ; ; ; ; ; ) is a city in western Romania and the capital of Caraș-Severin County. It is located in the Banat region. The city had a population of 58,393 in 2021. It administers six villages: Câlnic (''Kölnök''), Cuptoare (''Kupt ...
, a position he held until his death.Dudaș, p. 192 He died in the latter city and was taken to the Fabric district of Timișoara, where he was buried following a
Romanian Orthodox The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; , ), or Romanian Patriarchate, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates in the Eastern Orthodox Church. S ...
funeral.


Notes


References

* Vasile Dudaș
"O personalitate marcantă a Banatului. Lucian Georgevici (1875 –1940)"
in ''Analele Banatului, serie nouă, arheologie – istorie'', vol. XVIII / 2010, p. 185-192 {{DEFAULTSORT:Georgevici, Lucian 1875 births 1940 deaths People from Timiș County Members of the Romanian Orthodox Church Romanian Austro-Hungarians Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania) National Liberal Party (Romania) politicians Mayors of Timișoara 20th-century Romanian lawyers Delegates of the Great National Assembly of Alba Iulia