
Lore Lorentz (12 September 1920 – 22 February 1994) was a German
Kabarett
Kabarett (; from French ''cabaret'' = tavern) is satirical revue, a form of cabaret which was developed in France by Rodolphe Salis in 1881 as the ''cabaret artistique''. It was named Le Chat Noir and was centered on political events and satire. ...
artist and standup comedian.
She was born in Mährisch-Ostrau,
Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia ( ; Czech language, Czech and , ''Česko-Slovensko'') was a landlocked country in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland beca ...
(today
Ostrava
Ostrava (; ; ) is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic and the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region. It has about 283,000 inhabitants. It lies from the border with Poland, at the confluences of four rivers: Oder, Opava (river), Opa ...
in the
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
), as Lore Schirmer. She studied history, German literature and philosophy in Berlin and Vienna. In Berlin, she met , who became her husband in 1944.
Together, they founded the Kabarett
Kom(m)ödchen in
Düsseldorf
Düsseldorf is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in the state after Cologne and the List of cities in Germany with more than 100,000 inhabitants, seventh-largest city ...
in 1947. It was one of the first political
cabaret
Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, casino, hotel, restaurant, or nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or drinking, ...
s in
Allied-occupied Germany
The entirety of Germany was occupied and administered by the Allies of World War II, from the Berlin Declaration on 5 June 1945 to the establishment of West Germany on 23 May 1949. Unlike occupied Japan, Nazi Germany was stripped of its sov ...
after the Second World War.
[ Until 1983, Lore and Kay Lorentz were directors of the Kommödchen and part of the ensemble.
Starting in 1976, she taught ]chanson
A (, ; , ) is generally any Lyrics, lyric-driven French song. The term is most commonly used in English to refer either to the secular polyphonic French songs of late medieval music, medieval and Renaissance music or to a specific style of ...
, song, and musicals
Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movement ...
at Folkwang Hochschule
The Folkwang University of the Arts is a university for music, theater, dance, design, and academic studies, located in four German cities of North Rhine-Westphalia. Since 1927, its traditional main location has been in the former Werden Abbey in ...
.
In 1983, she started with solo programs. One of her most famous programs consisted exclusively of texts written by Heinrich Heine
Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (; ; born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was an outstanding poet, writer, and literary criticism, literary critic of 19th-century German Romanticism. He is best known outside Germany for his ...
; even though he had written them more than a century before Lorentz' program was performed, they all referred to current topics.
She received several prizes:
*1981: Honorary
*1986:
*1989: Großer
*1989: Honorary Recognition by the (jointly with her husband)
*2004: Start on the Walk of Fame of Cabaret (posthumous)
Kay and Lore Lorentz rejected the Bundesverdienstkreuz (Federal Cross of Merit) in 1976. A secondary school in Düsseldorf is named in her honour."Lore Lorentz"
, Lore-Lorentz-Schule, Düsseldorf
She died in 1994 in Düsseldorf of pneumonia.
On audio CD:
*''Denk ich an Deutschland'' (A cabaret evening with texts of Heinrich Heine). CD.
*''Chansons''. CD.
*''Frivolitäten – 10 Diseusen – 10 Chansons''. LP. Polydor J 73 555
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lorentz, Lore
Kabarettists
German artists
German cabaret performers
People from Ostrava
Comedians from Düsseldorf
1920 births
1994 deaths
Academic staff of the Folkwang University of the Arts
Czechoslovak emigrants to Germany
Czechoslovak expatriates in Austria
Deaths from pneumonia in Germany
German women comedians