Longfleet is a small district of
Poole
Poole () is a coastal town and seaport on the south coast of England in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area in Dorset, England. The town is east of Dorchester, Dorset, Dorchester and adjoins Bournemouth to the east ...
, in the
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole (BCP) is a Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area in the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Dorset, England. It was created in 2019 and covers much of the area of the South Ea ...
district, in the ceremonial county of
Dorset
Dorset ( ; Archaism, archaically: Dorsetshire , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north and the north-east, Hampshire to the east, t ...
, England, centred on Longfleet Road. It is situated directly north of the town centre and lies to the east of
Oakdale and to the south and west of
Parkstone
Parkstone is an area of Poole, in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole district, in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. It is divided into 'Lower' and 'Upper' Parkstone. Upper Parkstone – "Up-on-'ill" as it used to be known in ...
.
History
The area of Longfleet was originally part of the Manor of Canford and mentioned in the
Pipe Rolls
The Pipe rolls, sometimes called the Great rollsBrown ''Governance'' pp. 54–56 or the Great Rolls of the Pipe, are a collection of financial records maintained by the English Exchequer, or Treasury, and its successors, as well as the Exche ...
of 1230. It became a parish of its own right in 1833. Longfleet is also the site of the Tatnam Well which used to provide water for the town of Poole.
In the early 1870s, Longfleet was ''"a tything and a chapelry in Canford Magna parish
bout1 mile NNE of Poole town and r. station; and includes part of the town and of the harbour..."'' It covered an area of 1,458 acres, 285 of which were water. Poole
Workhouse
In Britain and Ireland, a workhouse (, lit. "poor-house") was a total institution where those unable to support themselves financially were offered accommodation and employment. In Scotland, they were usually known as Scottish poorhouse, poorh ...
was located in the tything, housing 102 inmates in 1861. There was also a manor owned by
Sir J. B. Guest, Bart. There is a national school.
[Wilson, John Marius. ''Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales'' 1870-72, a]
Vision of Britain
Retrieved 4 Nov 2016.
Originally consecrated in 1833, the
Church of Longfleet St Mary (
CofE) was built chiefly at the expense of
Lord de Mauley[ and designed by ]Edward Blore
Edward Blore (13 September 1787 – 4 September 1879) was a 19th-century English landscape and architectural artist, architect and antiquary.
Early career
Blore was born in Derby, the son of the antiquarian writer Thomas Blore.
Blore's backg ...
.[''Longfleet Connections'']
at freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Accessed on 24 September 2012. In the 1870s, the chapelry, which was more extensive than the tything, had a population of 1,598 and 317 houses.[ The living was (and still is) a vicarage in the diocese of Salisbury. Its patron then was Sir J. B. Guest.][ The prominent spire was added in 1884] and additional building work carried out in 1915.[ In 1995 the church was designated as a Grade II ]listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a structure of particular architectural or historic interest deserving of special protection. Such buildings are placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Hi ...
.[
Longfleet was formerly a tything and ]chapelry
A chapelry was a subdivision of an ecclesiastical parish in England and parts of Lowland Scotland up to the mid 19th century.
Status
A chapelry had a similar status to a Township (England), township, but was so named as it had a chapel of ease ...
in the parish of CanfordMagua, in 1866 Longfleet became a separate civil parish
In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
, on 9 November 1905 the parish was abolished to form Poole. It is now in the unparished area
In England, an unparished area is an area that is not covered by a civil parish (the lowest level of local government, not to be confused with an ecclesiastical parish). Most urbanised districts of England are either entirely or partly unparis ...
of Poole.
Population
In 1851, Longfleet had a population of 1,287. In 1861, it had grown to 1,417 and there were 288 houses.[ In 1901 the parish had a population of 4159.]
Today
The vast majority of land use is for private residential dwellings, the majority being Victorian and Edwardian era terraces. However the NHS
The National Health Service (NHS) is the term for the publicly funded health care, publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom: the National Health Service (England), NHS Scotland, NHS Wales, and Health and Social Care (Northern ...
hospital Poole General covers a vast area of the district, with the main site located on the east side of Longfleet Road and the maternity unit is situated on St Mary's Road, which runs north-easterly from Longfleet Road. The site of the maternity unit and the adjacent private hospital was once the site of a workhouse built in 1839. It was used eventually as a wing of the maternity hospital, but was demolished in 1979.
The district is dominated by the spire of St. Mary's Church which stands near the brow of the hill. It can be seen from some miles around and is described by English Heritage
English Heritage (officially the English Heritage Trust) is a charity that manages over 400 historic monuments, buildings and places. These include prehistoric sites, a battlefield, medieval castles, Roman forts, historic industrial sites, Lis ...
as one of the "landmarks of Poole".[ In 2014, a new church centre was opened opposite the main church in Kingston Road. The church has a congregation of around 700, which makes it the largest in the ]Diocese of Salisbury
The Diocese of Salisbury is a Church of England diocese in the south of England, within the ecclesiastical Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers the historic county of Dorset (which excludes the deaneries of Bournemouth and Christchurch, ...
.
Retail outlets include a BP petrol forecourt, and small private businesses such as convenience stores and take-aways, there are also two local doctor surgeries Longfleet House surgery, and The Adam Practice which sits on part of the site of the original Longfleet School.
The local school is Longfleet Church of England VC Primary School, which moved from Longfleet Road to a new purpose-built building off Joliffe Road at Joliffe Avenue in 1996.
Longfleet Road also features a green area beneath which were World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
air-raid shelter
Air raid shelters are structures for the protection of non-combatants as well as combatants against enemy attacks from the air. They are similar to bunkers in many regards, although they are not designed to defend against ground attack (but ...
s for the area.
The district is located in the Poole Town Ward for the purposes of local council elections for the Borough of Poole. The Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
parish of Longfleet is split between Poole Town Ward and Oakdale Ward.
There is also a football team called Longfleet F.C.
References
External links
{{Commons category-inline, Longfleet
Areas of Poole
Former civil parishes in Dorset