London Bridge is an offshore
natural arch
A natural arch, natural bridge, or (less commonly) rock arch is a natural landform where an arch has formed with an opening underneath. Natural arches commonly form where inland cliffs, Cliffed coast, coastal cliffs, Fin (geology), fins or Stack ...
in the
Port Campbell National Park
The Port Campbell National Park is a national park in the south-western district of Victoria, Australia. The national park is situated approximately south-west of Melbourne and approximately east of Warrnambool. The park is located adjacen ...
, Australia. The arch is a significant tourist attraction along the
Great Ocean Road
The Great Ocean Road is an Australian National Heritage-listed stretch of road along the south-eastern coast of Australia, between the Victorian towns of Torquay and Allansford. Built by returned soldiers between 1919 and 1932, and dedica ...
near
Port Campbell
Port Campbell () is a town in Victoria, Australia. The town is on the Great Ocean Road, west of the Twelve Apostles, in the Shire of Corangamite. At the , Port Campbell had a population of 478.
History
The port and the town are named after ...
in
Victoria
Victoria most commonly refers to:
* Queen Victoria (1819–1901), Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India
* Victoria (state), a state of Australia
* Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, a provincial capital
* Victoria, Seychelles, the capi ...
. The
stack
Stack may refer to:
Places
* Stack Island, an island game reserve in Bass Strait, south-eastern Australia, in Tasmania’s Hunter Island Group
* Blue Stack Mountains, in Co. Donegal, Ireland
People
* Stack (surname) (including a list of people ...
was formed by a gradual process of
erosion
Erosion is the action of surface processes (such as Surface runoff, water flow or wind) that removes soil, Rock (geology), rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust#Crust, Earth's crust and then sediment transport, tran ...
, and until 1990 formed a complete double-span natural bridge.

The span closer to the shoreline,
sparked comparisons with this nursery rhyme and collapsed unexpectedly on 15 January 1990,
leaving two tourists (Kelli Harrison and David Darrington) stranded on the outer span before being rescued by police
helicopter
A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which Lift (force), lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning Helicopter rotor, rotors. This allows the helicopter to VTOL, take off and land vertically, to hover (helicopter), hover, and ...
.
No one was injured in the event.
See also
*
The Twelve Apostles, Victoria
*
Loch Ard Gorge
The Loch Ard Gorge is part of Port Campbell National Park, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia, about three minutes' drive west of The Twelve Apostles (Victoria), The Twelve Apostles.
History
The gorge is named after the clipper that ...
*
The Gibson Steps
The Gibson Steps are an area of cliffs on the south coast of Australia, located at . The cliffs are the first sightseeing stopoff in Port Campbell National Park for travellers heading West along the Great Ocean Road, located about 2 minutes dri ...
*
The Grotto
A grotto is a natural or artificial cave.
Grotto may also refer to:
Organizations
* Grotto (National Speleological Society), an internal organization
* Grotto (Satanism), a clandestine association or gathering
* Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets ...
*
Percé Rock
Percé Rock (, , ) is a huge sheer rock formation in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence on the tip of the Gaspé Peninsula in Québec, Canada, off Percé Bay. Percé Rock appears from a distance like a ship under sail. It is one of the world's largest ...
in Canada, another double arch where one collapsed
References
External links
Official Website for 12 Apostles Region of VictoriaWhy do arches fall ?on the website o
Geoscience Australia
Natural arches
Landforms of Victoria (state)
Stacks of Australia
Rock formations of Victoria (state)
Great Ocean Road
Collapsed arches
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