Lloyd Parks (born 26 May 1949) is a Jamaican
reggae
Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the ...
vocalist and
bass player who has recorded and performed as a solo artist as well as part of Skin, Flesh & Bones,
The Revolutionaries
The Revolutionaries (sometimes known as "Revolutionaires") was a Jamaican reggae band.
Career
Set up in 1975 as the house band of the Channel One Studios owned by Joseph Hoo Kim, The Revolutionaries with Sly Dunbar on drums and Bertram "R ...
, The Professionals, and We the People Band.
[Larkin, Colin: ''The Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae'', 1998, Virgin Books, ]
Biography
Born in
Kingston
Kingston may refer to:
Places
* List of places called Kingston, including the five most populated:
** Kingston, Jamaica
** Kingston upon Hull, England
** City of Kingston, Victoria, Australia
** Kingston, Ontario, Canada
** Kingston upon Thames, ...
, Jamaica, Parks' interest in music was fuelled by his uncle Dourie Bryan, who played in a
calypso band, and Parks became the band's singer.
[Shakespeare, Keisha (2006)]
Like father, like son
", '' Jamaica Gleaner'', 27 February 2006. Retrieved 29 April 2011 In the late 1960s, he performed with the Invincibles band (whose members also included
Ansell Collins,
Sly Dunbar and
Ranchie McLean) before teaming up with Wentworth Vernal in
The Termites.
[Campbell, Howard (2015)]
40 years with Lloyd Parks and we the people
, ''Jamaica Observer
''Jamaica Observer'' is a daily newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide variety ...
'', 26 July 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2015 In 1967, they
recorded their first single, "Have Mercy Mr. Percy", and then an album ''Do the Rocksteady'' for
Coxsone Dodd's
Studio One Studio One or Studio 1 may refer to:
* Studio One (software), digital audio workstation software, developed by PreSonus
* ''Studio One'' (American TV series), a 1948–1958 American television anthology series
* ''Studio One'' (Emirati TV progra ...
label. After recording "Rub Up Push Up" for the Dampa label, Parks and Vernal split up. Parks then briefly joined
The Techniques
The Techniques were a Jamaican rocksteady vocal group mainly active in the 1960s.
History
The group was formed by Winston Riley in 1962 while still at school, with the initial line-up also featuring Slim Smith, Franklyn White, and Frederick Wai ...
as a replacement for
Pat Kelly,
recording tracks such as "Say You Love Me", before embarking on a solo career and later starting his own label, Parks. His second single was the classic "Slaving", a moving song about the struggles of a working man. As a solo artist, he recorded a number of songs for Prince Tony Robinson, including "Trenchtown Girl" and "You Don't Care". Some of his best-known solo
hits include "Officially", "Mafia" (both 1974), "Girl in the Morning" and "Baby Hang Up The Phone" (both 1975).
Parks was a studio bass player, backing many of the reggae artists, including
Justin Hinds on
Duke Reid's Treasure Isle label. He was a member of Skin, Flesh and Bones along with
Ansell Collins on keyboards, Tarzan on keyboards, and
Ranchie McLean on guitar.
This group backed Al Brown on his hit "Here I am Baby", and many other artists. When Skin Flesh and Bones started playing for the
Channel One Studios, Parks renamed the band
The Revolutionaries
The Revolutionaries (sometimes known as "Revolutionaires") was a Jamaican reggae band.
Career
Set up in 1975 as the house band of the Channel One Studios owned by Joseph Hoo Kim, The Revolutionaries with Sly Dunbar on drums and Bertram "R ...
. Parks was also a member of
Joe Gibbs'
house band
A house band is a group of musicians, often centrally organized by a band leader, who regularly play at an establishment.
It is widely used to refer both to the bands who work on entertainment programs on television or radio, and to bands which ...
, The Professionals, performing hits such as
Althea & Donna's "Up Town Top Ranking", and in the 1970s he backed artists including
Dennis Brown,
The Abyssinians
The Abyssinians are a Jamaican roots reggae group, famous for their close harmonies and promotion of the Rastafari movement in their lyrics.
History
The vocal trio was originally formed in 1968 by Bernard Collins and Donald Manning. Their fir ...
,
The Itals,
The Gladiators,
Culture
Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these grou ...
and
Prince Far I.
In 1974, he founded the We the People Band, who backed
Dennis Brown on tour for over 20 years and have been regulars at the
Reggae Sunsplash
Reggae Sunsplash is a reggae music festival first staged in 1978 in the northern part of Jamaica. In 1985 it expanded with the addition of an international touring festival. The festival ran annually until 1996, with a final event in 1998, befo ...
and
Reggae Sumfest festivals.
[Moskowitz, David V. (2006) ''Caribbean Popular Music: an Encyclopedia of Reggae, Mento, Ska, Rock Steady, and Dancehall'', Greenwood Press, , p. 316-7] The band also included singer
Ruddy Thomas and a horn section of Tony Greene (saxophone), Everol Wray (trumpet), and Everald Gayle (trombone), and with the band continuing for over forty years, the line-up has included Parks' daughter Tamika on keyboards and his son Craig "Leftside" Parks on drums.
Parks' band also backed
John Holt along with the
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) is a British symphony orchestra based in London, that performs and produces primarily classic works.
The RPO was established by Thomas Beecham in 1946. In its early days, the orchestra secured profitable ...
in London in 2000.
In 2015 Parks recorded an album of songs originally recorded by the Techniques; ''Lloyd Parks Sings The Techniques'' is set for release in early 2016.
[Campbell, Howard (2015)]
Lloyd Parks’s new technique
, ''Jamaica Observer
''Jamaica Observer'' is a daily newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide variety ...
'', 5 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015
Solo discography
* ''Officially'' (1974, Attack)
* ''Girl in the Morning'' (1975, Trojan)
* ''Loving You'' (1976, Trojan)
* ''Meet the people'' (1978, Parks)
* ''Jeans, Jeans'' (1985, Tad's)
* ''What More Can I Do'' (1983)
Compilations
* ''Still Officially Yours, The Collection 1970–2004'' (2005, Parks Records)
* ''Time A Go Dread'' (2016,
Pressure Sounds
Pressure Sounds is a British DIY record label, specializing in releasing reggae music. Run by Pete Holdsworth, it is one of the most enduring reggae labels in the UK, specializing in reissuing obsolete tunes. It was originally a subsidiary ...
)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Parks, Lloyd
1948 births
Living people
Musicians from Kingston, Jamaica
Jamaican reggae singers
Jamaican guitarists
Male bass guitarists
Jamaican male singers
Jamaican bass guitarists