Little Richard Discography
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Little Richard Richard Wayne Penniman (December 5, 1932 – May 9, 2020), known professionally as Little Richard, was an American singer, pianist, and songwriter. He was an influential figure in popular music and culture for seven decades. Described as the "Ar ...
(1932–2020). Described as " the architect of rock and roll", Little Richard was a pioneering singer-songwriter whose career also encompassed
rhythm and blues Rhythm and blues, frequently abbreviated as R&B or R'n'B, is a genre of popular music that originated within African American communities in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predomina ...
,
soul The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
, and
gospel Gospel originally meant the Christianity, Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the second century Anno domino, AD the term (, from which the English word originated as a calque) came to be used also for the books in which the message w ...
. He began his recording career in 1951, signing to
RCA Victor RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic ...
, releasing his first singles, and his first album in 1957, although he released his last album in 1992, he continued to tour into the 21st century. He attained international success after signing with
Specialty Records Specialty Records was an American record label founded in Los Angeles in 1945 by Art Rupe. It was known for rhythm and blues, gospel, and early rock and roll, and recorded artists such as Little Richard, Guitar Slim, Percy Mayfield, and Lloyd P ...
in 1955.


Studio albums


Live albums


Compilation albums

*1958 ''Little Richard (with Buck Ram and his Rock 'n Ram Orchestra)'' *1960: ''Little Richard Sings: Clap Your Hands'' (Spinorama M-119) *1963: ''Sings Spirituals'' *1963: ''His Biggest Hits'' (Specialty SP-2111) *1964: ''Sings the Gospel'' *1968: '' The Wild and Frantic Little Richard'' *1967: ''Rock N Roll Forever'' *1968: ''Little Richard's Grooviest 17 Original Hits'' (Specialty SPS-2113) *1968: ''Forever Yours'' (Roulette) *1969: ''Good Golly Miss Molly'' *1969: ''Little Richard'' *1970: ''Every Hour with Little Richard'' *1970: ''Rock Hard Rock Heavy'' *1970: ''Little Richard'' *1970: ''Well Alright!'' *1971: '' Mr. Big'' *1972: ''The Original'' *1972: '' Friends from the Beginning – Little Richard and Jimi Hendrix'' *1972: ''Super Hits'' (Trip; gatefold) *1973: ''Rip It Up'' *1974: ''Recorded Live'' *1974: '' Talkin' 'bout Soul'' *1975: ''Keep a Knockin *1976: ''Sings'' *1977: ''Now'' *1977: ''22 Original Hits'' (Warwick) *1983: ''20 Greatest Hits'' (Lotus) *1984: ''Little Richard's Greatest'' (Kent) *1985: ''18 Greatest Hits'' (Rhino) *1985: ''The Essential Little Richard'' (Specialty) *1988: ''Lucille'' *1991: ''The Georgia Peach'' (Specialty) *1996: ''Shag on Down by the Union Hall Featuring Shea Sandlin & Richard "The Sex" Hounsome'' *1996: ''Little Richard's Grand Slam Hits'' (DIMI Music Group) *2006: ''Here's Little Richard / Little Richard'' *2008: ''The Very Best of Little Richard'' *2016: ''California (I'm Comin')''


Label overviews

*1989: ''The Specialty Sessions'' (Ace K 6-CD; a truncated 3-CD version released in US on Specialty) *1996: ''The Second Coming'' (Charly K also released as ''Dancin' All Around the World – The Complete Vee-Jay Recordings''; all previously released, missing alternate take of "I Don't Know What You've Got", and other unreleased material) *2004: ''Get Down With It: The Complete Okeh Sessions'' (all studio; Columbia) *2005: ''King Of Rock and Roll: The Complete Reprise Sessions'' (Rhino Handmade) *2005: ''Get Rich Quick – Birth of a Legend, 1951–1954'' (RCA Victor, Peacock, Republic material; Rev-Ola) *2015: ''Directly from My Heart: The Best of the Specialty & Vee-Jay Years'' (Concord Music Group)


Singles


''Billboard'' Year-End performances


Other appearances


Guest appearances


Recording sessions


1950s

The pre-Specialty sessions
RCA Victor RCA Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Group Corporation. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside Columbia Records (its former longtime rival), Arista Records and Epic ...
sessions: WGST Studio, Atlanta, October 16, 1951, and January 12, 1952
Peacock Peafowl is a common name for two bird species of the genus '' Pavo'' and one species of the closely related genus '' Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae (the pheasants and their allies). Male peafowl are referred t ...
sessions: Houston, February 25 and October 5, 1953 The Specialty sessions Little Richard recorded a demonstration tape for Specialty at WBML Studio, Macon, on February 9, 1955. He recorded for Specialty for two years, from September 13, 1955, to October 18, 1957. When Richard abdicated from rock 'n' roll in late 1957, Specialty was forced to go back to earlier, less rock-oriented recordings they had rejected initially to make future releases. In an effort to make these recordings sound "current", they added a female chorus (and in at least one instance, extra instrumentation) to the basic track. The Goldner sessions Several religious tracks were recorded in the summer of 1959 in New York City and released by different labels owned by (or associated with) record industry mogul
George Goldner George Goldner (February 9, 1918 – April 15, 1970) was an American record label owner, record producer and promoter who played an important role in establishing the popularity of rock and roll in the 1950s, by recording and promoting many ...
(
End End, END, Ending, or ENDS may refer to: End Mathematics *End (category theory) * End (topology) * End (graph theory) * End (group theory) (a subcase of the previous) * End (endomorphism) Sports and games *End (gridiron football) *End, a division ...
, Goldisc,
Coral Corals are colonial marine invertebrates within the subphylum Anthozoa of the phylum Cnidaria. They typically form compact Colony (biology), colonies of many identical individual polyp (zoology), polyps. Coral species include the important Coral ...
, Spin O Rama, etc.). Three record labels with access to the "dirgelike" tracks later overdubbed drums and other percussion to fill out the sound.


1960s

The Little Star sessions Little Richard recorded six rhythm and blues songs, three Fats Domino vocals and three instrumentals, backed by his 1950s band,
the Upsetters The Upsetters was the name given to the house band for Jamaican reggae producer Lee "Scratch" Perry. The name of the band comes from Perry's nickname of Upsetter, after his song "I Am the Upsetter", a musical dismissal of his former boss Coxs ...
, on November 24, 1962, in New York. Two singles were released by Little Star under the name "The World Famous Upsetters". The Mercury sessions Little Richard was working for Mercury from June 1961 to March 1962. These recordings have been produced by
Quincy Jones Quincy Delight Jones Jr. (March 14, 1933 – November 3, 2024) was an American record producer, composer, arranger, conductor, trumpeter, and bandleader. Over the course of his seven-decade career, he received List of awards and nominations re ...
and
Bumps Blackwell A bumps race is a form of rowing race in which a number of boats chase each other in single file, each crew attempting to catch and 'bump' the boat in front without being caught by the boat behind. The form is mainly used in intercollegiate c ...
. It appears a second Mercury album was planned but shelved. Richard reached the charts with two single releases. The Atlantic sessions The recordings made for
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...
from June 14, 1962, to April 2, 1963, continue Richard's commitment to religious material. "Crying in the Chapel" was a regional USA hit. The return to Specialty In the wake of the "
British Invasion The British Invasion was a cultural phenomenon of the mid-1960s, when Rock music, rock and pop music acts from the United Kingdom and other aspects of Culture of the United Kingdom, British culture became popular in the United States with sign ...
" and following a successful tour of England, Richard collected his current guitarist (Glen Willings), the drummer from his New Orleans sessions (
Earl Palmer Earl Cyril Palmer (October 25, 1924 – September 19, 2008) was an American drummer. Considered one of the inventors of rock and roll, he is a member of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Palmer was one of the most prolific studio musicians of al ...
), and old labelmates
Don and Dewey Don and Dewey were an American rock, blues, and R&B duo, comprising Don "Sugarcane" Harris (Don Francis Bowman Harris; June 18, 1938 – December 1, 1999) and Dewey Terry (Dewey Steven Terry; July 17, 1937 – May 11, 2003). History Both Harr ...
and returned to Specialty to start his comeback. He recorded five tracks (including "Well Alright" and "Bama Lama Bama Loo") in two sessions in March and April 1964. A single was released at the time, and four of the songs were eventually released, with additional overdubs, on the 1970 compilation '' Well Alright!''. The Vee Jay sessions Charles White wrote in 1984 that "even with access to the Vee Jay files, information is a bit uncertain in some areas... Of most importance to latter-day rock fans are the cuts that
Jimi Hendrix James Marshall "Jimi" Hendrix (born Johnny Allen Hendrix; November 27, 1942September 18, 1970) was an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential guitarists of all time. Inducted ...
played on, as a member of Richard's touring band. We have singled out those tracks we are relatively sure have Hendrix involvement, although he may have appeared on others." Little Richard was recording for Vee Jay from June 1964 to at least May–June 1965 (Vee Jay Executive Betty Chiapetta reported in 1982, that Richard recorded several instrumentals for the label). According to Charles White, Jimi Hendrix was playing guitar at least on the first session including such tracks as "
Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On "Whole Lotta Shakin' Goin' On" (sometimes rendered "Whole Lot of Shakin' Going On") is a song written by Dave "Curlee" Williams and sometimes also credited to James Faye "Roy" Hall. The song was first recorded by Big Maybelle, though the best-k ...
", " Hound Dog", "
Lawdy Miss Clawdy "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" is a song by New Orleans singer-songwriter Lloyd Price that "grandly introduced '' The New Orleans Sound''". It was first recorded by Price in 1952 with Fats Domino and Dave Bartholomew during his first session for Art Ru ...
", " Money Honey", "
Goodnight Irene "Goodnight, Irene" or "Irene, Goodnight," ( Roud 11681) is a 20th-century American folk standard, written in time, first recorded by American blues musician Huddie 'Lead Belly' Ledbetter in 1933. A version recorded by The Weavers was a #1 hit ...
" and others, released on the album '' Little Richard Is Back''. Hendrix played on at least nine tracks on the second LR Vee Jay album of '50s remakes. Among the notable Richard-Hendrix songs were "I Don't Know What You've Got (But It's Got Me)", a soul hit in late 1965, and "Dancing All Around the World" (aka "Dance a Go Go"), and "You'd Better Stop", recorded in New York City May or June, '65. The Modern sessions Little Richard was recording for the
Modern Records Modern Records (Modern Music Records before 1947) was an American record company and label formed in 1945 in Los Angeles by the Bihari brothers. Modern's artists included Hadda Brooks, Etta James, Joe Houston, Little Richard, Ike & Tina Turn ...
label from December 1965 to January 1966. The Modern recordings are demos, studio warm-ups, tapes supplied by Richard, and actual Modern sessions. Two albums were issued; all tracks of the first one, '' The Incredible Little Richard Sings His Greatest Hits - Live!'', have an overdubbed audience to enhance a live shows done at The Domino, a club in Atlanta, Georgia, December 1, 1965. There are at least six tracks still unreleased (including "Try Me", "I Got a Woman", "Good-Bye So Long" ka "Goodbye Baby" "Satisfaction", "Baby Face", "High Heel Sneakers"). Two songs are leftovers from Vee Jay Records, an extended version of "Groovy Little Suzy" and a studio version of "Slippin' and Slidin'", both from August 1964. It appears that a third, "Do the Jerk" ka "Get Down With It" was recorded in November 1964 in Nashville with Jimi Hendrix. The Okeh sessions A contemporary mix of pop, jazz, and soul studio tracks and a charting, in-studio-with-audience live set highlight Richard's Okeh period from February 5, 1966, to May 17, 1967 at Hollywood and (in December 1966) at
Abbey Road Studios Abbey Road Studios (formerly EMI Recording Studios) is a music recording studio at 3 Abbey Road, London, Abbey Road, St John's Wood, City of Westminster, London. It was established in November 1931 by the Gramophone Company, a predecessor of ...
. Penniman's long-time friend, musician
Larry Williams Lawrence Eugene Williams (May 10, 1935 – January 7, 1980) was an American rhythm and blues and rock and roll singer, songwriter, and pianist from New Orleans. He is best known for writing and recording some rock and roll classics from 1957 to ...
produced the pair of albums. The Brunswick sessions Richard recorded six tracks for Brunswick in 1967–68. Three singles have been released.


Later years

The Reprise sessions The
Reprise In music, a reprise ( , ; from the verb 'to resume') is the repetition or reiteration of the opening material later in a composition as occurs in the recapitulation of sonata form, though—originally in the 18th century—was simply any re ...
era was the commercial peak of Richard's comeback, highlighted by numerous television talk show appearances. The sessions took place from March 11, 1970, to April 1972. (Reprise files mention a 1969 session in Los Angeles, for Blackwell Productions; no song titles available). Sessions yielded two hit singles and one hit album. Some tracks from April 1971 first appeared under alternate titles for the Ala label. Miscellaneous sessions Little Richard recorded three tracks for the film '' Let the Good Times Roll'' circa late 1972, for
United Records United Records was an American record company and label founded in Chicago by Leonard Allen and Lew Simpkins in 1951. United issued records by such artists as Tab Smith, Jimmy Forrest, Gene Ammons, Memphis Slim, Roosevelt Sykes, the Four B ...
in January 1973, and for other labels in 1973–75. He re-recorded his mid-50s and mid-60s Specialty hits for
K-tel K-tel International Ltd is a Canadian company which formerly specialized in selling consumer products through infomercials and live demonstration. Its products include compilation music albums, including ''The Super Hits'' series, ''The Dynamic ...
in 1976. In 1979, Koala Records issued what sounds like an early 1970s performance. In 1979, he recorded the gospel album '' God's Beautiful City'', issued by
Word Records Word Records is a Christian faith-based entertainment company based in Nashville, Tennessee. It is owned by Curb Records, and is a part of Word Entertainment. It is distributed by Warner Records (the former Warner Bros. Records). History In ...
. In 1985 and 1986, he recorded the album ''
Lifetime Friend ''Lifetime Friend'' is an album by Little Richard, released in 1986 and his first since the release of '' God's Beautiful City'' in 1979. Following that album's release and some 1981 recordings, backing tracks of which were used for TV appearanc ...
'', issued by
Warner Bros. Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. (WBEI), commonly known as Warner Bros. (WB), is an American filmed entertainment studio headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California and the main namesake subsidiary of Warner Bro ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Little Richard Discography Discographies of American artists Rock music discographies Rhythm and blues discographies Pop music discographies