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South Australian Film Corporation (SAFC) is a South Australian Government statutory corporation established in 1972 to engage in film production and promote the film industry, located in
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories by area, which in ...
. The Adelaide Studios are managed by the South Australian Film Corporation for the use of the South Australian film industry.


History


1972–2000

The South Australian Film Corporation was founded as a production company in 1972, established under the ''South Australian Film Corporation Act'' by the Dunstan government. It was intended “to stimulate and encourage the formation and continued development of the South Australian film and television industry”. At the time of the Corporation's establishment, the Australian film industry was stagnating, and the Corporation played a significant role in the revival of Australian film making. Premier Don Dunstan played an instrumental role in the foundation of the Corporation and its early film production activities.David Stratton, ''The Last New Wave: The Australian Film Revival'', Angus & Robertson, 1980 p17 From its genesis, the SAFC collaborated with various government departments and agencies in the production of short documentaries and educational films. These included co-productions with the South Australian Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Department of Marine & Harbors, the Education Department, the Office of Fair Trading, the Department of Housing, Urban and Regional Affairs and others. In the 1980s, the SAFC shifted its focus to television production. It relocated to a disused Philips factory in
Hendon Hendon is an urban area in the London Borough of Barnet, northwest London northwest of Charing Cross. Hendon was an ancient Manorialism, manor and parish in the county of Middlesex and a former borough, the Municipal Borough of Hendon; it has ...
in the north-west suburbs of
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
. Jock Bair was head of drama.Albert Moran, ''Moran's Guide to Australian TV Series'', AFTRS 1993 p 548-550 In 1994 its role changed, as it ceased producing films and became the government's central agency to provide assistance to independent film makers. The television mini-series '' The Battlers'' was the last production produced by the SAFC. As the first state film corporation in Australia, the success of its business model led other state governments to establish similar bodies charged with the promotion of film production and fostering industry development. Since then, it has focused on supporting (including providing funding) and facilitating the production of films and television in South Australia, as well as making production and post-production facilities available.


21st century

SAFC facilitated the production of the
Nine Network Nine Network (stylised 9Network, and commonly known as Channel Nine or simply Nine) is an Australian commercial free-to-air television network. It is owned by parent company Nine Entertainment and is one of the five main free-to-air television ...
program '' McLeod's Daughters'' (2001–2009), which was filmed on location in rural South Australia.


2008: relocation

In 2008, SA Premier and Arts Minister Mike Rann secured cabinet approval from the South Australian Government to fund the relocation of the SAFC at a cost of A$43 million. The project included new sound stages and mixing suites, as well as a major refurbishment of an historic 19th-century building as a high-tech film hub. The Corporation moved its headquarters to Glenside, an inner eastern suburb of Adelaide, sharing the historic former administration building of Glenside Hospital with film production company Closer Productions. The new Adelaide Studios were opened by Rann on 20 October 2011.


2009–2012: FilmLab

FilmLab was a low-budget
feature film A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
initiative created in 2008, with a budget of to be allocated to the production of eight low-budget feature films over four years, from initial concept through to delivery and marketing of the films. In May 2009 the four successful teams were announced, chosen from a shortlist of 14:
Sophie Hyde Sophie Hyde (born 1977) is an Australian film director, writer, and producer based in Adelaide, South Australia. She is co-founder of Closer Productions and known for her award-winning debut fiction film, '' 52 Tuesdays'' (2013) and the comedy ...
, Bryan Mason and Matt Cormack of Closer Productions; Hugh Nguyen and Eddie White of the People's Republic of Animation; Julie Ryan of Cyan Films with Matthew Bate of Plexus Films; and Ashlee Page and Sonya Humphrey of Sacred Cow Films. The initiative ran until 2012, and was credited with launching the careers of at least 12 filmmakers, and also helped to bring to fruition critically acclaimed films including '' Shut Up Little Man'', ''
52 Tuesdays ''52 Tuesdays'' is a 2013 Australian coming-of-age drama film directed by Sophie Hyde, with the screenplay written by Matthew Cormack and story by Cormack and Hyde. The film centres on a teenage girl dealing with the gender transition of a paren ...
'' and '' The Infinite Man''. The idea was reprised in a new initiative in 2021, Film Lab: New Voices.


2017–present

In 2017, the Corporation announced that a new TV Series called "Soccer Swap" was a co-production with Australia's 57 Films and China's Qingdao TV. Also in 2017, The Heysen Hicks Set Construction Studio, so named in honour of filmmakers Scott Hicks and his wife Kerry Heysen , was opened.
James Wan James Wan (born 26 February 1977) is an Australian filmmaker. He has primarily worked in the horror fiction, horror genre as the co-creator of the ''Saw (franchise), Saw'' and Insidious (film series), ''Insidious'' franchises and the creator of ...
's reboot of
video game A video game or computer game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device) to generate visual fe ...
franchise ''
Mortal Kombat ''Mortal Kombat'' is an American media franchise centered on a series of fighting game, fighting video games originally developed by Midway Games in 1992. The original ''Mortal Kombat (1992 video game), Mortal Kombat'' arcade game spawned Lis ...
'' as a feature film was the largest film production in the state's history. In May 2019, it was announced that the film had entered pre-production and would be shot in South Australia, before being released in April 2021. In August 2019, CEO Courtney Gibson resigned, returning to
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
15 months after taking up the role. A few weeks later, the government confirmed the appointment of South Australian producer Kate Croser, who has had a long career in Australian film and television. Amanda Duthie, who in late 2018 left her post at the
Adelaide Film Festival The Adelaide Film Festival (AFF, formerly ADLFF) is a film festival usually held for two weeks in mid-October in movie theater, cinemas in Adelaide, South Australia. Originally presented wikt:Special:Search/biennial, biennially in March from 2 ...
and became Head of Production, Development, Attraction and Studios, also serving as acting CEO of SAFC after Gibson's departure, resigned her position to return to
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
as of 22 November 2019.


Governance and funding

The Corporation was responsible to the state Minister for the Arts until March 2018, then reported to the Premier Steven Marshall until July that year, when it was transferred to the Department of Innovation and Skills. From 1996 it received funding via Arts SA (later Arts South Australia), until that body's disbandment by the Marshall government in late 2018. In June 2019, the state government announced a huge boost to funding of the film industry, with a one-off awarded to the SAFC's Screen Production Investment Fund. ''Mortal Kombat'' is a major recipient.


Current strategies and projects


First Nations Screen Strategy 2020–2025

The First Nations Screen Strategy 2020–2025 was launched in November 2020, in partnership with Channel 44. The First Nations Advisory Committee comprises Elaine Crombie,
Natasha Wanganeen Natasha Wanganeen (born 20 June 1984) is an Aboriginal Australian actress. She is known for her starring role in the 2002 feature film '' Rabbit-Proof Fence'' and numerous television roles. She made her debut as co-writer and co-producer in a 2 ...
, Major Moogy Sumner, Dennis Stokes, and John Harvey.


Film Lab: New Voices

"Film Lab: New Voices" is an initiative launched in 2021, delivered by the SAFC and the
Adelaide Film Festival The Adelaide Film Festival (AFF, formerly ADLFF) is a film festival usually held for two weeks in mid-October in movie theater, cinemas in Adelaide, South Australia. Originally presented wikt:Special:Search/biennial, biennially in March from 2 ...
(AFF), in collaboration with Mercury CX, with the delivery of the development phase of the inaugural round assisted by Screen Australia. It enables teams of emerging filmmakers to develop a low-budget
feature film A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
over a 12-month period, mentored by an experienced story developer, with one team chosen for funding to complete the making of their film ready for the next AFF. At least one member of each team must be from a group under-represented in the SA film industry, including filmmakers who are women;
First Nations First nations are indigenous settlers or bands. First Nations, first nations, or first peoples may also refer to: Indigenous groups *List of Indigenous peoples *First Nations in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Canada who are neither Inuit nor Mé ...
; Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD); Deaf and disabled; LGBTQIA+; and/or who live in regional and remote parts of the state. In the inaugural round, 49 teams submitted 63 projects, and three teams were selected for further development of their projects over an 11-month period. Funding of () was provided by the SAFC and AFF for the winning team, comprising director Matt Vesely (director), Lucy Campbell (scriptwriter) and Bettina Hamilton (producer), to bring their film ''
Monolith A monolith is a geological feature consisting of a single massive stone or rock, such as some mountains. Erosion usually exposes the geological formations, which are often made of very hard and solid igneous or metamorphic rock. Some monolit ...
'' to the 2022 AFF. The other two teams continue to be developed and will seek funding to bring their projects to completion: ''In The Mati'', from writer/director Peter Ninos and producer Georgia Humphreys; and ''In The Storm'', from writer/director Madeleine Parry and producer Peta Astbury Bulsara. The second round opened in August 2021, with seven projects shortlisted in February 2022 and the three successful teams eligible for further development to be announced in March 2022. To support the SAFC First Nations Screen Strategy (2020–2025), one of the three teams selected for development will have at least two members identifying as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. The winning team comprised writer-directors Emma Hough Hobbs and Leela Varghese, and producer Tom Phillips, who made the animated sci-fi comedy '' Lesbian Space Princess'', which premiered at Adelaide Film Festival on 27 October 2024. The two other teams making it to the top three were awarded grants of $20,000 grant to further develop their scripts: ''For the Record'', from writer/director Alies Sluiter and producer William Littleton; and ''The Forgotten'', from writer Travis Akbar, director Thibul Nettle, and producer Joshua Trevorrow.


Influence on Australian filmmaking

The Corporation's activities contributed to the rebuilding process undertaken by Australia's film industry, with other states set up similar bodies after SAFC's establishment. Besides its productions that had critical and commercial success in the 1970s, the Corporation's productions helped to launch the careers of many artists, including Peter Weir, Jack Thompson, Scott Hicks,
Rolf de Heer Rolf de Heer (born 4 May 1951) is a Dutch Australian film director. De Heer was born in Heemskerk in the Netherlands but migrated to Sydney when he was eight years old.
, Mario Andreacchio, Bryan Brown, Geoffrey Rush and
Bruce Beresford Bruce Beresford (; born 16 August 1940) is an Australian film director, opera director, screenwriter, and producer. He began his career during the Australian New Wave, and has made more than 30 feature films over a 50-year career, both locally ...
. The Adelaide Studios have provided facilities for
feature film A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
s such as '' The Babadook'', '' Hotel Mumbai'', '' Storm Boy'', '' I Am Mother'' and ''
Mortal Kombat ''Mortal Kombat'' is an American media franchise centered on a series of fighting game, fighting video games originally developed by Midway Games in 1992. The original ''Mortal Kombat (1992 video game), Mortal Kombat'' arcade game spawned Lis ...
'', as well as many
television series A television show, TV program (), or simply a TV show, is the general reference to any content produced for viewing on a television set that is broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, and cable, or distributed digitally on streaming plat ...
.


Screen Creatives Hub

The Adelaide Studios are also the location for a number of tenants, all businesses concerned with filmmaking. , these include the
Adelaide Film Festival The Adelaide Film Festival (AFF, formerly ADLFF) is a film festival usually held for two weeks in mid-October in movie theater, cinemas in Adelaide, South Australia. Originally presented wikt:Special:Search/biennial, biennially in March from 2 ...
, Body Image Movement, Closer Productions, Highview Productions, and Triptych Pictures. Highview Productions is headed by producer Lisa Scott, who founded the company in 2019. It is responsible for the feature film '' A Sunburnt Christmas'' and the TV series '' The Tourist'', both of which won awards, as well as the series '' Janet King'' and '' The Hunting''. Scott, who is originally from
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
, did a film production course at AFTRS in 1988, and then worked for ABC Television from 1989 until 1998. Since then she has worked as an independent producer. Highview was selected as the SBS Emerging Writers' Incubator host company. This initiative was being run by SBS and Screen Australia, and supported by the SAFC, . In 2024 she was selected to participate in Global Producers Exchange, an AiF/ Screen Australia initiative, and in mid-May 2024 is joining an
Adelaide Film Festival The Adelaide Film Festival (AFF, formerly ADLFF) is a film festival usually held for two weeks in mid-October in movie theater, cinemas in Adelaide, South Australia. Originally presented wikt:Special:Search/biennial, biennially in March from 2 ...
delegation to the Marché du Film at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Film Festival (; ), until 2003 called the International Film Festival ('), is the most prestigious film festival in the world. Held in Cannes, France, it previews new films of all genres, including documentaries, from all around ...
. Scott and Rebecca Summerton of Closer Productions are collaborating on the production of a series based on the best-selling book by Adelaide author Pip Williams, '' The Dictionary of Lost Words''. Actor and writer Elena Carapetis works as a story consultant for Highview Studios. Triptych Pictures is run by Kristian Moliere (formerly of Smoking Gun Productions) and Julie Byrne, who were responsible for producing the feature films '' The Babadook'', '' Lucky Country'', and '' The Survival of Kindness'' (2022), among others; the TV series '' Wake in Fright''; and YouTube videos for Danny and Michael Philippou.


Major productions

Works listed below can be found via the SAFC "Made in SA Showcase" web page.


SAFC as producer

*'' Sunday Too Far Away'' (1975) *'' Picnic at Hanging Rock'' (1975) (co-production with McElroy & McElroy) *''Smokes and Lollies'' (1975) (short documentary) *'' Storm Boy'' (1976) *'' The Fourth Wish'' (1976) *'' The Last Wave'' (1977) (co-production with McElroy & McElroy) *''
Blue Fin ''Blue Fin'' is a 1978 Australian family film directed by Carl Schultz and starring Hardy Krüger, Greg Rowe and Elspeth Ballantyne. It is based on a 1969 Australian novel written by Colin Thiele. Plot Based on the children's novel by South A ...
'' (1978) (co-production with McElroy & McElroy) *'' The Irishman'' (1978) (co-production with Forest Home Films) *'' Money Movers'' (1978) *'' The Sound of Love'' (1978) (TV movie) *'' Weekend of Shadows'' (1978) *'' Dawn!'' (1979) *'' Harvest of Hate'' (1979 TV movie) *'' The Plumber'' (1979) (TV movie) *''
Breaker Morant Harry Harbord "Breaker" Morant (born Edwin Henry Murrant, 9 December 1864 – 27 February 1902) was an English horseman, bush balladist, military officer, and war criminal who was convicted and executed for murdering nine prisoners-of-war ...
'' (1980) *'' The Club'' (1980) *'' Pacific Banana'' (1981) *'' The Survivor'' (1981) (Co-production) *''
Freedom Freedom is the power or right to speak, act, and change as one wants without hindrance or restraint. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "giving oneself one's own laws". In one definition, something is "free" i ...
'' (1982) *''Teenage'' (1982) *''
Sara Dane ''Sara Dane'' is a 1982 Australian television miniseries about a woman transported from England to Australia for a crime she did not commit.Ed. Scott Murray, ''Australia on the Small Screen 1970-1995'', Oxford Uni Press, 1996 p231 Original novel ...
'' (1982) (TV mini-series) *''
For the Term of His Natural Life ''For the Term of His Natural Life'' is a story written by Marcus Clarke and published in ''The Australian Journal'' between 1870 and 1872 (as ''His Natural Life''). It was published as a novel in 1874 and is the best known novelisation of life ...
'' (1983) (TV mini-series) *'' Under Capricorn'' (1983) (TV mini-series) *'' The Fire in the Stone'' (1984) (TV movie) *'' Robbery Under Arms'' (1985) (Feature film and mini-series) *'' Playing Beatie Bow'' (1986) *''
Run Chrissie Run! ''Run Chrissie Run!'' (also known as ''Money Hunters'' and ''Moving Targets'' in the US) is a 1984 Australian Action film, action Thriller (genre), thriller film, directed by Chris Langman. Graham Hartley adapted the script from the novel ''When ...
'' (TV) (1986) (Video) *'' The Shiralee'' (TV) (1987 TV movie) *'' Sebastian and the Sparrow'' (1988) *'' Ultraman: Towards the Future'' (co-production with Japan's
Tsuburaya Productions also abbreviated as is a Japanese special effects studio founded in 1963 by special effects director Eiji Tsuburaya and was run by his family, until October 2007, when the family sold the company to advertising agency TYO Inc. The studio is b ...
) (1990) *'' Finders Keepers'' (1991 TV series) *'' Bad Boy Bubby'' (1993) *'' Hammers Over the Anvil'' (1993) *'' The Battlers'' (1994) (TV mini-series)


SAFC as production facilitator

*'' Golden Fiddles'' (1994) (TV mini-series) *'' The Life of Harry Dare'' (1995) *''
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
'' (1995) *'' Shine'' (1996) *'' Sun on the Stubble'' (1996) (TV mini-series) *'' Kiss or Kill'' (1997) *'' Dance Me to My Song'' (1998) *'' The Fairies'' (1998, 2000 (Vintage VHS) – 2005, 2007, 2009 (TV series)) *'' McLeod's Daughters'' (2001–2009) (TV series) *'' The Old Man Who Read Love Stories'' (2001) *'' Australian Rules'' (2002) *'' Rabbit-Proof Fence'' (2002) *'' The Honourable Wally Norman'' (2003) *'' Alexandra's Project'' (2003) *'' Thunderstruck'' (2004) *'' Deck Dogz'' (2005) *'' Look Both Ways'' (2005) *'' Wolf Creek'' (2005) *'' The Caterpillar Wish'' (2006) *'' Like Minds'' (2006) *'' Opal Dream'' (2006) *'' Ten Canoes'' (2006) *'' December Boys'' (2007) *'' Lucky Miles'' (2007) *''
Rain Shadow A rain shadow is an area of significantly reduced rainfall behind a mountainous region, on the side facing away from prevailing winds, known as its leeward side. Evaporated moisture from body of water, bodies of water (such as oceans and larg ...
'' (2007) (TV series) *'' Beautiful'' (2009) * '' Sweet Country'' (2017) * ''
Limbo The unofficial term Limbo (, or , referring to the edge of Hell) is the afterlife condition in medieval Catholic theology, of those who die in original sin without being assigned to the Hell of the Damned. However, it has become the gene ...
'' (2023)


See also

*
Cinema of Australia The cinema of Australia began with the 1906 production of ''The Story of the Kelly Gang'', arguably the world's first feature film. Since then, Australian crews have produced many films, a number of which have received international recogni ...
* Film Victoria *
List of films shot in Adelaide This is a list of films shot in Adelaide or in the state of South Australia. Films See also * Australian Film Commission * Cinema of Australia * Film Australia * Screen Australia * South Australian Film Corporation * World cinema * List of Au ...
* Matt Carroll (producer) * Screen Australia * Screen NSW


References


External links

* {{official website, https://www.safilm.com.au/
South Australian Film Corporation
at the
Internet Movie Database IMDb, historically known as the Internet Movie Database, is an online database of information related to films, television series, podcasts, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and biograp ...
Film organisations in Australia Film production companies of Australia Arts in South Australia Government agencies of South Australia Culture of Adelaide Films shot in Adelaide APRA Award winners Arts organizations established in 1973 1973 establishments in Australia