Linden Blue
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Linden Stanley Blue (born 1936) is an American aviation executive. He is the co-owner and vice chairman of
General Atomics General Atomics (GA) is an American energy and defense corporation headquartered in San Diego, California, that specializes in research and technology development. This includes physics research in support of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion en ...
, the U.S. military contractor that manufactures the Predator drones used by the United States Marine Corps, Air Force, and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). He is also the managing director of the aircraft manufacturer
Spectrum Aeronautical Spectrum Aeronautical was a business jet developer based in Carlsbad, California, with its development center located in Spanish Fork, Utah. The company went out of business in January 2021. An engine failure while flying a single-engine Stinson ...
.Pooter, Matt; Predator Maker Linden Blue Blasts Barack Obama; San Diego Reader; 9 November 2011

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Early life

Blue was born in 1936 in
Meeker, Colorado Meeker is a statutory town in and the county seat of Rio Blanco County, Colorado, United States, that is the most populous municipality in the county. The town population was 2,374 at the 2020 United States census. Description The town is ...
. Blue's father was James Elliot Blue, a real-estate developer. Blue's mother was
Virginia Neal Blue Virginia Neal Blue (1910-1970) was an American businesswoman and politician, Colorado State Treasurer from 1967 to 1970, and the first woman elected to executive office in the state. Early life Virginia Neal Blue was born in Meeker, Colorado Sh ...
, the first female treasurer of the state of Colorado. His parents owned Blue and Blue Realtor in Denver, a residential real-estate firm. The family moved from Meeker to Denver when Blue was three, but during his childhood the boy spent part of every summer in Meeker. "Shortly after the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
,” he later recalled, "the city fathers of Meeker decided they needed an airport. My grandfather was a member of the Lions Club; they took on the project of clearing a mesa right outside of the city for the first airport in Meeker". This project, which took place "when he was about 8", sparked his lifelong interest in aviation.Linden Blue: From Disease-Resistant Bananas To UAVs; Airport Journals; 1 October 2005

/ref>


Education

Blue and his brother, Neal, who is a year older, graduated from Denver's East High and Yale University, where they were both in the Air Force ROTC. He earned his BA from
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
in 1958, and attended the six-week Advanced Management Program at
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate school, graduate business school of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university. Located in Allston, Massachusetts, HBS owns Harvard Business Publishing, which p ...
.


Career

He earned his private pilot's license on 17 December 1955. An engine failure while flying a single-engine
Stinson Voyager The Stinson Voyager was an American light utility monoplane built during the 1940s by the Stinson Aircraft Company. Development First developed as the Stinson HW-75 and marketed as the Model 105 in 1939, the design was a high-wing three-seat br ...
over the jungles of
Honduras Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, ...
in 1958 made Blue a believer in twin-engine aircraft. Both the
Spectrum S-40 Freedom The Spectrum S-40 Freedom is a business jet under development by Spectrum Aeronautical. The aircraft was announced at the 2006 NBAA Conference in Orlando, Florida. Design and development The S-40 is expected to be classified as a very light je ...
and
Spectrum S-33 Independence The Spectrum S-33 Independence was a very light jet prototype designed and built by Spectrum Aeronautical using a carbon fiber construction process that makes the airplane weigh about two-thirds as much as a comparably sized aluminum-frame airpl ...
are designed to be twin-engine aircraft. He belonged to the Yale Aviation Club. He and his brother flew around the U.S. and then flew around Latin America and the Caribbean. They became known as the "Flying Blue Brothers" and received extensive attention in the U.S. media, making the cover of
LIFE magazine ''Life'' (stylized as ''LIFE'') is an American magazine launched in 1883 as a weekly publication. In 1972, it transitioned to publishing "special" issues before running as a monthly from 1978 to 2000. Since then, ''Life'' has irregularly publi ...
on 8 April 1957. The next year, the brothers started a banana and cacao plantation in Nicaragua in partnership with the family of former President Anastasio Somoza. In 1961, during a flight from
Nicaragua Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, comprising . With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America aft ...
, he was forced to land in
Havana Havana (; ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.Bay of Pigs invasion The Bay of Pigs Invasion (, sometimes called or after the Playa Girón) was a failed military landing operation on the southwestern coast of Cuba in April 1961 by the United States of America and the Cuban Democratic Revolutionary Front ...
.


SAC and Denver real estate

In 1961, he joined the
Strategic Air Command Strategic Air Command (SAC) was a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile compon ...
; his brother joined the
Air Transport Command Air Transport Command (ATC) was a United States Air Force unit that was created during World War II as the strategic airlift component of the United States Army Air Forces. It had two main missions, the first being the delivery of supplies a ...
. Linden served for three years as a SAC security officer, stationed in Denver. After completing his term of service, he and his brother entered the commercial real estate business in Denver with Colorado and Western Properties (C&W). William Mathews White Jr. sold his entire holdings in
Great Western United The Western Sugar Cooperative is a grower owned American agricultural cooperative originating from the Great Western Sugar Company in 1901. Great Western Sugar Company History The Great Western Sugar Company was incorporated in February 1901 by ...
to C&W on the day he was forced to resign from his company in September 1971. White Jr. had spent the previous few years turning a pair of flour and sugar companies into a conglomerate, bringing in land marketing companies,
Shakey's Pizza Shakey's Pizza is a pizza restaurant chain based in the United States and the Philippines. Founded in 1954, it was the first franchise pizza chain in the United States. In 1968, the chain had 342 locations. The chain had about 500 stores global ...
, and more. After the stock deal, James Neal and C&W's Arthur T. Cowperthwaite were then elected to the Great Western board. By February 1972 White amended the statement, indicating he had sold just under half of his shares, but both James Neal and Cowperthwaite would remain on the board.


Cordillera Corporation

Forming the Cordillera Corporation, Blue and his brother branched out "into construction, and then ranching and some natural resources—oil and gas", he later explained. Blue serves as chairman of the executive committee of the Denver-based firm, which specializes in real estate, gas utilities, and oil and gas production.


Denver city council

Entering politics, Blue was elected Denver councilman at large, serving in that position for four years.


Harvard Business School

Blue then attended
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate school, graduate business school of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university. Located in Allston, Massachusetts, HBS owns Harvard Business Publishing, which p ...
, where he completed a 13-week advanced management program.


Gates Learjet

In 1975 Blue was hired by
Gates Learjet Learjet was a manufacturer of business jets for civilian and military use based in Wichita, Kansas, United States. Founded in the late 1950s by William Powell Lear as Swiss American Aviation Corporation, it became a subsidiary of Canadian Bombard ...
, where he first worked as head of strategic planning, then as executive vice president and general manager of the aircraft division. He later ran the avionics division as well. He stayed at Gates Learjet until 1980, influencing the firm "to be more aggressive in product development and to create higher performance aircraft through aerodynamics".


Beech and Raytheon

Blue was president and CEO of
Beech Beech (genus ''Fagus'') is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to subtropical (accessory forest element) and temperate (as dominant element of Mesophyte, mesophytic forests) Eurasia and North America. There are 14 accepted ...
from 1982 to 1984. While at Beech, he became a director of
Raytheon Raytheon is a business unit of RTX Corporation and is a major U.S. defense contractor and industrial corporation with manufacturing concentrations in weapons and military and commercial electronics. Founded in 1922, it merged in 2020 with Unite ...
, but left that firm because of "a major disagreement" over the construction of a new airplane model. In the mid-1980s, he and his brother acquired what became the Rocky Mountain jetCenter Network.


General Atomics

In 1986, Blue and his brother
Neal Blue James Neal Blue (born 1935) is an American billionaire businessman, and the chief executive officer and chairman of General Atomics based in San Diego, California. Early life Blue was born in 1935 in Meeker, Colorado, the son of James Elliot B ...
purchased
General Atomics General Atomics (GA) is an American energy and defense corporation headquartered in San Diego, California, that specializes in research and technology development. This includes physics research in support of nuclear fission and nuclear fusion en ...
, a San Diego–based nuclear physics and defense contractor that had been founded by General Dynamics in 1955 "for the purpose of harnessing the power of nuclear technologies for the benefit of mankind". General Dynamics had then sold the firm to Gulf. Since 1986, Linden Blue has been vice chairman of General Atomics.Arria, Michael; The Curious Ascent of General Atomics; VICE; 31 May 2012

/ref> He and his brother developed a plane called the '' General Atomics MQ-1 Predator, Predator'' to help the
Contras In the history of Nicaragua, the Contras (Spanish: ''La contrarrevolución'', the counter-revolution) were the right-wing militias who waged anti-communist guerilla warfare (1979–1990) against the Marxist governments of the Sandinista Na ...
in
Nicaragua Nicaragua, officially the Republic of Nicaragua, is the geographically largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, comprising . With a population of 7,142,529 as of 2024, it is the third-most populous country in Central America aft ...
. It has since been used extensively by U.S. forces in Iraq and Afghanistan. On 16 November 2001, a Predator drone killed
al-Qaeda , image = Flag of Jihad.svg , caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions , founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden , leaders = {{Plainlist, * Osama bin Lad ...
commander Muhammad Atef. Another important General Atomics product is the ''
Warrior A warrior is a guardian specializing in combat or warfare, especially within the context of a tribal society, tribal or clan-based warrior culture society that recognizes a separate warrior aristocracy, social class, class, or caste. History ...
'', which is useful in long-endurance surveillance, communications relay, and weapons delivery. General Atomics won the first Homeland Security contract for an unmanned aircraft system to patrol the U.S. borders. Blue is vice chairman of General Atomics; his brother Neal is chairman and CEO. Its San Diego facilities "contain over one million square feet of engineering and test facilities, precision manufacturing installations and advanced technology laboratories". It also has operations abroad. Its affiliates include General Atomics Electronic Systems (GA-ESI), ConverDyn, Cotter Corporation, Heathgate Resources, Nuclear Fuels Corporation, and Rio Grande Resources Corporation. General Atomics has been described as "one of the world's leading resources for high-technology systems development ranging from the nuclear fuel cycle to remotely operated surveillance aircraft, airborne sensors, and advanced electric, electronic, wireless and laser technologies". It "was also one of the early makers of Magnetic Resonance Imaging devices".


Spectrum Aeronautical

Blue was the managing director of
Spectrum Aeronautical Spectrum Aeronautical was a business jet developer based in Carlsbad, California, with its development center located in Spanish Fork, Utah. The company went out of business in January 2021. An engine failure while flying a single-engine Stinson ...
, which designed and developed high technology business jets.


Board memberships and other professional activities

Blue has served on the board of overseers of the Center for Naval Analysis; as a trustee and executive committee of the Hudson Institute; as a board member and president of the Green Foundation; as a board member of the National Parks Foundation; as chairman of the Airports and Airways Committee of the General Aviation Manufacturers Association; as a board member of the Burnham Institute; as a board member of the UCSD Foundation; as chairman of the Board of Jobs for San Diego's Graduates; as a board member of Jobs for America's Graduates; as vice chairman of the Denver Planning Board; as a board member of the Denver Symphony, Denver Center for the Performing Arts; as president of the American Council of Young Political Leaders; and as a member of the board and executive committee of the Business and Industry Political Action Committee. Blue is on the board of the Hudson Institute. He is on the board of directors of Jobs for America's Graduates.


Honors and awards

In 2009, Neal and Linden Blue were inducted into San Diego's Entrepreneur Hall of Fame. Blue's contributions to the aeronautical, energy, and military sciences were recognized by the
Industrial Research Institute Innovation Research Interchange (IRI) is a division of the National Association of Manufacturers, a Nonprofit organization, nonprofit association based in Washington, D. C., United States. IRI was founded as a private non-profit association in 1938 ...
in 2010 when he was presented the
IRI Achievement Award The IRI Achievement Award, established by the Industrial Research Institute (IRI) in 1973, is awarded "to honor outstanding accomplishment in individual creativity and innovation that contributes broadly to the development of industry and to the be ...
. ] It "recognizes outstanding accomplishment in individual creativity and innovation that broadly contributes to the development of industry and to the benefit of society". Edward Bernstein, president of IRI, said, "IRI is honoring Mr. Blue for his exceptional innovations in military strategy, advanced energy research, and inspirational entrepreneurial skills. Throughout his career, Mr. Blue has constantly integrated technologies into entirely new business areas and markets". In 2010, Blue was inducted into the
International Air & Space Hall of Fame The International Air & Space Hall of Fame is an honor roll of people, groups, organizations, or things that have contributed significantly to the advancement of aerospace flight and technology, sponsored by the San Diego Air & Space Museum. Sin ...
at the
San Diego Air & Space Museum The San Diego Air & Space Museum (SDASM) is an aviation and space exploration museum in San Diego, California. It is located in Balboa Park (San Diego), Balboa Park and is housed in the former Ford Building (San Diego), Ford Building, which is li ...
.Sprekelmeyer, Linda, editor. ''These We Honor: The International Aerospace Hall of Fame''. Donning Co. Publishers, 2006. .


Political activities

Blue is a longtime Republican donor. In 2011, Blue and
Herbert London Herbert Ira London (March 6, 1939 – November 10, 2018) was an American conservative activist, commentator, author, and academic. London was the president of the Hudson Institute from 1997 to 2011. He was a frequent columnist for ''The Washingt ...
criticized
President Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. Ob ...
in an article for employing "the European model of entitlement, regulation and income redistribution as his guide....It may be one of the few examples in history when a blatantly failed system is employed as a model for success".


Personal

Blue has a brother
Neal Blue James Neal Blue (born 1935) is an American billionaire businessman, and the chief executive officer and chairman of General Atomics based in San Diego, California. Early life Blue was born in 1935 in Meeker, Colorado, the son of James Elliot B ...
. In 1970, his mother, Virginia Melba Neal Blue, died. In 1986, his father, James Elliott Blue, died. In November 2012 it was announced that he plans to marry
Ronne Froman Veronica Froman-Blue, better known by her maiden name Veronica "Ronne" Froman (RADM, USN, Ret.), is an American retired naval officer. She was the first woman to serve as commander of the United States Navy Region Southwest, a position known as t ...
, a retired
Navy A navy, naval force, military maritime fleet, war navy, or maritime force is the military branch, branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval warfare, naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral z ...
admiral and former chief operating officer for the city of
San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blue, Linden People from Meeker, Colorado American financiers 1936 births Living people Yale University alumni American aviation businesspeople Businesspeople from San Diego Hudson Institute 20th-century American businesspeople Members of Skull and Bones