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Lin Chih-chien (; born 27 May 1975) is a Taiwanese politician. He was the
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
of
Hsinchu City Hsinchu (, ), officially Hsinchu City, is a Provincial city (Taiwan), city located in northwestern Taiwan. It is the most populous city in Taiwan that is not a Special municipality (Taiwan), special municipality, with estimated 450,655 inha ...
from 25 December 2014 to 8 July 2022.


Early life and education

Lin earned his bachelor's degree in business administration followed by a master's degree in technology management from Chung Hua University's College of Management in 2008. In 2017, he obtained a second master's degree from
National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; zh, t=國立臺灣大學, poj=Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k, p=, s=) is a National university, national Public university, public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in 1928 during Taiwan under J ...
's Graduate Institute of National Development, where his thesis discussed the 2014 Hsinchu mayoral elections. Both master's degrees were rescinded by the respective institutions after investigations confirmed that Lin had plagiarized his theses for the two degrees.


Mayor of Hsinchu City


2014 Hsinchu City mayoralty election

Lin was elected as the Mayor of Hsinchu City after narrowly winning the 2014 Hsinchu City mayoralty election held on 29 November 2014.


2018 Hsinchu City mayoralty election

Lin won reelection in 2018.


Later political career

Being term limited for the Hsinchu City mayoralty, Lin proposed consolidating Hsinchu City and
County A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
to form a special municipality, though he stated in December 2021 that he would not contest the mayoralty for this proposed entity during the 2022 local elections. In June 2022, he accepted the Democratic Progressive Party nomination for the Taoyuan mayoralty. The following month,
Taipei City Council Taipei City Council () is the city council of Taipei, Taiwan. One of the largest Administrative divisions of Taiwan, local councils in Taiwan, the city council is currently composed of 61 councillors, all elected most recently in the 2022 Taiw ...
or Wang Hung-wei claimed that Lin had plagiarized a research paper cowritten by Lee Yu-cheng and Wang Ming-lang while completing his master's degree at Chung Hua University's College of Management. Lin's adviser Ho Li-hsing and researcher Wang Ming-lang both signed written statements that asserted Lin had been on Wang Ming-lang's research team. Lin's second master's degree, obtained at
National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; zh, t=國立臺灣大學, poj=Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k, p=, s=) is a National university, national Public university, public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in 1928 during Taiwan under J ...
's Graduate Institute of National Development, was called into question by political commentator Huang Yang-ming. Huang suggested that Lin had plagiarized from Yu Cheng-huang, while Lin and Chen Ming-tong, Lin's adviser at NTU, stated that Yu had utilized research material collected by Lin. National Taiwan University began into the allegations. The committee found that Lin plagiarized from Yu, and advised that Lin's master's degree be revoked National Taiwan University duly revoked his master's degree on 9 August 2022. Lin withdrew his nomination for the Taoyuan mayoralty on 12 August 2022. After the conclusion of investigations, Chung Hua University also revoked his master's degree on 24 August 2022.


Lin Chin-chien's paper plagiarism case

Lin Chih-chien's paper plagiarism case is an
academic dishonesty Academic dishonesty, academic misconduct, academic fraud and academic integrity are related concepts that refer to various actions on the part of students that go against the expected norms of a school, university or other learning institution ...
incident in
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
's history. In July 2022, Lin Chih-chien, a recent Department of Science graduate and Technology Management of Chung Hua University and the National Development Institute of
National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; zh, t=國立臺灣大學, poj=Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k, p=, s=) is a National university, national Public university, public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in 1928 during Taiwan under J ...
with two
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
s and who announced participation in the mayoral election of
Taoyuan City Taoyuan () is a special municipality located in northwestern Taiwan, neighboring New Taipei City to the north-east, Yilan County to the south-east, and Hsinchu County to the south-west. Taoyuan District is the seat of the municipal gove ...
was accused by Wang Hongwei and others of copying two
thesis A thesis (: theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: D ...
. Zhonghua University and Taiwan University, respectively, both concluded that Lin Chih-chien's thesis involved plagiarism and violated
academic integrity Academic integrity is a moral code or ethical policy of academia. The term was popularized by Rutgers University professor Donald McCabe who is considered to be the "grandfather of academic integrity". Other academic integrity scholars and advoc ...
, and their master's degree was revoked. Lin Chih-chien was involved in
copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
issues for plagiarism, which were also filed in civil infringement and criminal proceedings. Lin Chih-chien, who once served as a member of the Hsinchu City Council and the mayor of Hsinchu City is regarded as the future star of the youth of the
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre to centre-left Taiwanese nationalist political party in Taiwan. As the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition, one of the two main political camps in Taiwan, the DPP is currently the ...
. The controversy, which violates academic ethics, hurts Lin's Democratic Progressive Party in the
2022 Taiwanese local elections Local elections were held in Taiwan on 26 November and 18 December 2022 to elect county magistrates (city mayors), county (city) councilors, township mayors, township councilors and chiefs of village (borough) in 6 municipalities and 16 counties ...
.


Accusations

When Lin Chih-chien ran in the 2018 Hsinchu mayoral election, some netizens were already discussing his master's degree from Chung Hua University (CHU), but it was not discussed more widely. During the
2020 Taiwanese presidential election Presidential elections were held in Taiwan on 11 January 2020 alongside 2020 Taiwanese legislative election, Legislative Yuan election. Incumbent president Tsai Ing-wen and former Premier of the Republic of China, premier Lai Ching-te of the Dem ...
, Hsu Yung-ming, a
New Power Party The New Power Party (NPP) is a political party in Taiwan formed in early 2015. The party emerged from the Sunflower Student Movement in 2014, and advocates for universal human rights, civil liberties, civil and political freedom, political libe ...
legislator, accused Lin of plagiarism in his master's thesis. In response, Lin and his thesis advisor, Ho Li-hsing, said they had already clarified and denied the accusation. However, the New Power Party refuted Lin's statement, indicating that the press conference in July 2020 accused the legislator Cheng Chen-chien of plagiarism and did not mention Lin. On 5 July 2022, Taipei City Councilor Wang Hung-wei, a member of the
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
, held a press conference to accuse Lin Chih-chien of plagiarism in his master's thesis at CHU She accused Lin of plagiarising from a 2007 report that
Hsinchu Science Park The Hsinchu Science Park (HSP; ) is an industrial park complex that originated as one campus straddled Hsinchu City, Hsinchu County, Chunan and Tongluo, later expanded to cover six campuses across Taiwan. It was established by the government of ...
commissioned from CHU called "Evaluating the surrounding resident satisfaction of Hsinchu Science Industrial Park in TCSI mode", authored by Li Yu-cheng and Wang Ming-lang. Wang Hung-wei hoped that CHU would properly investigate and suggested that Lin voluntarily "return" his degree. On 6 July, Wang and Taoyuan City Council candidate Ling Tao jointly held a press conference to announce that Lin was suspected of plagiarising from the December 2005 edition of Quality Monthly, and that the text similarity reached 94.1%. Wang Hung-wei publicly announced it again on 28 July. She received a whistle-blower complaint showing that, at an international symposium held in Beijing in October 2008, Wang Ming-lang and two other graduate students, surnamed Wang and Chung, published a paper in English titled "Applying the TCSI model to evaluate the stakeholder's satisfaction nearby Hsinchu Science Industrial Park". Lin Chih-chien and his thesis guidance professor, Ho Li-hsing, were not named as authors. After comparison, the paper published in Beijing is the same as that published by Lin Chih-chien, Wang Ming-lang, and Ho Li-hsing in the CHU seminar. Other than that the former is in English, the figures in the papers are the same and in the same order, and the conclusions are exactly the same.


Response

Lin Chih-chien responded that he participated in the
Hsinchu Science Park The Hsinchu Science Park (HSP; ) is an industrial park complex that originated as one campus straddled Hsinchu City, Hsinchu County, Chunan and Tongluo, later expanded to cover six campuses across Taiwan. It was established by the government of ...
-commissioned research and also published a seminar paper with the same name as Ho Li-hsing and Wang Ming-lang. He thinks his behavior is not plagiarism, and Ho and Wang also issued a written statement in support of Lin. In response, Wang Hung-wei provided CHU's research application to Hsinchu Science Park. According to the application, Wang Ming-lang was responsible for planning, Wang Ming-lang and Ho Li-hsing were responsible for investigation and analysis, Wang Ming-lang and Li Yu-cheng were responsible for writing the report, and Lin Chih-chien was responsible for "assisting the investigation" as an unpaid research assistant. Therefore, Wang Hung-wei said that Lin Chih-chien "just helped send questionnaires" and did not author the paper. She said that the final report's cover lists "Dr. Li Yu-cheng, Dr. Wang Ming-lang" but not Lin Chih-chien. On 24 July, Lin Chih-chien and lawmaker Cheng Yun-peng held a press conference, expressing in chronological order that his copyright ownership of the master's degree at the Discipline Management Institute of China is also his research process. In addition, on 6 July, Lin Chih-chien's lawyer went to the Hsinchu District Prosecutor's Office to sue Wang Hung-wei for defamation. After the case was transferred to the Taipei District Prosecutor's Office, prosecutors declined to prosecute the case. Wang Hung-wei then sued Lin Chih-chien for the frivolous lawsuit; the case is still under investigation.


Academic review and results

In the examination and approval process, Lin Chih-chien once attended an explanation. On August 24, Chung Hua University announced the results of the review, confirming that Lin Chih-chien's plagiarism was a serious violation of academic ethics, revoked Lin Chih-chien's master's degree, and also sent a letter to the National Library to remove Lin Chih-chien's paper from the shelves. According to the statement, He Lixing, the guiding professor of Lin Chih-chien's thesis, and Li Youzhi, the member of the
oral exam The oral exam (also oral test or '; ' in German-speaking nations) is a practice in many schools and disciplines in which an examiner poses questions to the student in spoken form. The student has to answer the question in such a way as to demons ...
ination, are the co-host and the host of the plan, respectively, but do not investigate the final report of his master's thesis and the plan, which is obviously negligent, and will be sent to the teaching evaluation committee for review. In early October, Lin filed a lawsuit with the Ministry of Education over the administrative action of Chung Hua University to revoke his degree. 1After the trial of the lawsuit review committee, the Ministry of Education rejected the lawsuit filed by Lin Chih-chien with the decision on January 19, 2023, of Taiwan Education Law (3) No. 1110094222, believing that Chung Hua University was punished in accordance with the regulations and the cancellation of Lin Chih-chien's master's degree was not wrong. Lin Chih-chien also apologized on his personal
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
fan page on February 14, 2023, for revoking the punishment of Zhonghua University, respecting the resolution of the Litigation Review Committee of the Ministry of
Education Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education als ...
, and not filing an administrative lawsuit.


Copyright problem

Ling Tao and Yang Zhi-dou, a KMT Taipei city councilor candidate, went to the
Taipei , nickname = The City of Azaleas , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Taiwan#Asia#Pacific Ocean#Earth , coordinates = , subdivision_type = Country ...
District People's Office on July 6 to accuse Lin Chih-chien of violating the Copyright Law. Wang also accused the Taipei District Prosecutor's Office of Lin, his professors, and others of violating the
copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
law. According to the contract between the
Hsinchu Science Park The Hsinchu Science Park (HSP; ) is an industrial park complex that originated as one campus straddled Hsinchu City, Hsinchu County, Chunan and Tongluo, later expanded to cover six campuses across Taiwan. It was established by the government of ...
Administration and Chung Hua University, the property rights of the works in the closing report belong to the Bamboo Science Administration. In a statement, the bureau, on the evening of July 6, asked Chung Hua University to make an explanation. The administration has also publicly stated that no one has applied for authorization to use the closing report. Bamboo Science Administration Bureau and Zhonghua University have exchanged many official letters and discussions. On December 30, 2022, the bureau filed a civil lawsuit against Lin Chih-chien for violation of the
Copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
Law and filed a criminal complaint to the Hsinchu Local Procuratorate in
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
on January 3, 2023.


Academic ethics norms have been tightened

National Taiwan University National Taiwan University (NTU; zh, t=國立臺灣大學, poj=Kok-li̍p Tâi-oân Tāi-ha̍k, p=, s=) is a National university, national Public university, public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. Founded in 1928 during Taiwan under J ...
announced on 6 July 2022 that, from that day, all
master Master, master's or masters may refer to: Ranks or titles In education: *Master (college), head of a college *Master's degree, a postgraduate or sometimes undergraduate degree in the specified discipline *Schoolmaster or master, presiding office ...
and doctoral students must submit their theses to an "originality comparison" and have the results reviewed by their advisors.


Impact of the election situation

In mid-2022, Lin Chih-chien announced that he would represent the
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre to centre-left Taiwanese nationalist political party in Taiwan. As the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition, one of the two main political camps in Taiwan, the DPP is currently the ...
in the Taoyuan mayoral election. His paper was publicly accused of plagiarism by many people, and the first whistleblower, Wang Hongwei, from the KMT, became a hot topic in the election campaign after Lin Chih-chien announced his candidacy.。For example, the KMT suggested that Chen Ming-tong, president of GuoGuoan and party chairman, apologize for criticizing Lin for violating academic ethics and losing personal integrity In the
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre to centre-left Taiwanese nationalist political party in Taiwan. As the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition, one of the two main political camps in Taiwan, the DPP is currently the ...
, Gao Jiayu, a member of the party, said that the dispute between Lin Chih-chien's paper and the Hsinchu Stadium would have a negative impact on the northern candidates in the
2022 Taiwanese local elections Local elections were held in Taiwan on 26 November and 18 December 2022 to elect county magistrates (city mayors), county (city) councilors, township mayors, township councilors and chiefs of village (borough) in 6 municipalities and 16 counties ...
, so some people suggested replacing Lin Chih-chien. Zheng Yunpeng, a party official elected by Lin Chih-chien in Taoyuan and another member of parliament, opposed Gao's views and accused her of "apparently not reading the complete information and not understanding her party members." On August 10, the next day after the cancellation of his degree by Taiwan University, Tsai Ing-wen, chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party, said at a party meeting that "we are willing to believe that Zhijian did not copy" and instructed party members to believe Lin Chih-chien. "We will shout to everyone that Lin Chih-chien did not copy." However, on August 12, after the DPP held a temporary election response meeting, Lin Chih-chien said in a press conference that he would voluntarily withdraw from the election, with his assistant cadre Zheng Yunpeng taking over to participate in the Taoyuan mayoral election In the
2022 Taiwanese local elections Local elections were held in Taiwan on 26 November and 18 December 2022 to elect county magistrates (city mayors), county (city) councilors, township mayors, township councilors and chiefs of village (borough) in 6 municipalities and 16 counties ...
, the
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a centre to centre-left Taiwanese nationalist political party in Taiwan. As the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition, one of the two main political camps in Taiwan, the DPP is currently the ...
was greatly defeated. The post-election official review report submitted by the DPP pointed out that after the outbreak of Lin Chih-chien's paper plagiarism incident, the failure to timely and properly handle it caused public dissatisfaction. The hasty withdrawal from the election affected the trust of young people, and the whole incident had a negative impact on the election situation.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lin, Chih-chien 1975 births Living people Democratic Progressive Party (Taiwan) politicians Mayors of Hsinchu National Taiwan University alumni