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The Institute for Liberal Studies () is a Czech public policy
think tank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governme ...
based in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
, which aims to promote the principles of
classical liberalism Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics and civil liberties under the rule of law, with special emphasis on individual autonomy, limited governmen ...
. It is currently led by Martin Panek. Previously known as the Liberal Institute, it was founded in its current form in July 2020 by
Tomáš Pajonk Tomáš Pajonk (born 11 August 1981 in Havířov) is a Czech politician and businessman. He was the leader of the Party of Free Citizens. Biography Pajonk was born in 1981. He studied at the University of Economics, Prague. He later started his ...
, continuing the tradition of the defunct Liberal Institute founded in 1990. The institute publishes research promoting the ideas of classical liberalism as applied to the Czech and European political systems.


History


Liberal Institute

The
F.A. Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek (8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992) was an Austrian-born British academic and philosopher. He is known for his contributions to political economy, political philosophy and intellectual history. Hayek shared the 1974 Nobe ...
Liberal Association was founded by
Jiří Schwarz Jiří (; ''YI-RZHEE'') is a Czech masculine given name, equivalent to English George. Notable people with the name include: B *Georg Benda (Jiří Antonín Benda), Czech composer, violinist and Kapellmeister *Jiří Baborovský, Czech physica ...
, Tomáš Ježek, and Miroslav Ševčík during the early stages of the
Velvet Revolution The Velvet Revolution () or Gentle Revolution () was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989. Popular demonstrations against the one-party government of the Communist Pa ...
in 1989. It was then registered on February 6, 1990, as the Liberal Institute. The institute has since been led by Miroslav Ševčík, Petr Koblovský, and Dominik Stroukal. Ševčík was deposed as director in 2013 and later expelled from the institute following controversy related to his tenure as dean of the Faculty of Economics at the
Prague University of Economics and Business The Prague University of Economics and Business (PUEB) (originally: ''the University of Economics, Prague''; '', VŠE'') is an economics and business-oriented public university located in Prague, Czech Republic. It is the largest university in ...
. He subsequently sued the institute to be reinstated. During this period, six of the institute's fellows served as economic advisors to the Czech government. These included Jiří Schwarz and Miroslav Zámečník (to the Topolánek Cabinet), and Dominik Stroukal, Mojmír Hampl, Aleš Rod, and
Libor Dušek The London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (Libor ) was an interest rate average calculated from estimates submitted by the leading banks in London. Each bank estimated what it would be charged were it to borrow from other banks. It was the primary be ...
(to the Fiala Cabinet). Hampl, a former editor of the institute's magazine ''Laissez Faire'', went on to become a vice-governor of the
Czech National Bank The Czech National Bank, (, ČNB) is the central bank and financial market supervisor in the Czech Republic, headquartered in Prague. It is a member of the European System of Central Banks. It was established on from the division of the State ...
and a president of the Czech National Budget Council.
Petr Mach Petr Mach (born 6 May 1975) is a Czech economist and former Member of the European Parliament. Mach is the founder of the Party of Free Citizens, which he led until 2017 when he was replaced by Tomáš Pajonk. Early career Mach worked as an e ...
, also a former editor of the magazine, was elected as a
Member of the European Parliament A member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been Election, elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament. When the European Parliament (then known as the Common Assembly of the European Coal and S ...
after parting ways with the institute. Additionally, Jiří Schwarz and Josef Šíma were elected presidents of the
Anglo-American University Anglo-American University (AAU) is a private university in Prague, Czech Republic, providing courses in English. Founded in 1990, it was the first private university in the country to use English as the language of instruction. History Anglo- ...
and the
CEVRO Institute The CEVRO Institute () is a private university in Prague, Czech Republic, established in 2005 by CEVRO, a think-tank affiliated with the Civic Democratic Party (ODS). History The CEVRO Institute was established on 15 September 2005 by CEV ...
, respectively.


Institute of Liberal Studies

Having been re-established in 2020 by
Tomáš Pajonk Tomáš Pajonk (born 11 August 1981 in Havířov) is a Czech politician and businessman. He was the leader of the Party of Free Citizens. Biography Pajonk was born in 1981. He studied at the University of Economics, Prague. He later started his ...
, the institute has existed under its current name since August 2024. The first and current director is Martin Pánek, the former director of the Liberal Institute. After the beginning of the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
, the institute established a humanitarian mission directed by Vít Samek. The institute is a member of the international think tank networks
Economic Freedom of the World ''Economic Freedom of the World'' is an annual survey published by the Fraser Institute, a Canadian think tank. ; ; The survey attempts to measure the degree of economic freedom in the world's nations. It has been used in peer-reviewed studie ...
Network and 4liberty.eu.


Activities


Research

The institute's activities and publications revolve around the principles of
classical liberalism Classical liberalism is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates free market and laissez-faire economics and civil liberties under the rule of law, with special emphasis on individual autonomy, limited governmen ...
,
libertarianism Libertarianism (from ; or from ) is a political philosophy that holds freedom, personal sovereignty, and liberty as primary values. Many libertarians believe that the concept of freedom is in accord with the Non-Aggression Principle, according t ...
, and
anarcho-capitalism Anarcho-capitalism (colloquially: ancap or an-cap) is a political philosophy and economic theory that advocates for the abolition of centralized states in favor of stateless societies, where systems of private property are enforced by pri ...
. Key areas of emphasis include reducing taxes,
deregulation Deregulation is the process of removing or reducing state regulations, typically in the economic sphere. It is the repeal of governmental regulation of the economy. It became common in advanced industrial economies in the 1970s and 1980s, as a ...
, the promoting competition, reducing the size of the state, and
Euroscepticism Euroscepticism, also spelled as Euroskepticism or EU-scepticism, is a political position involving criticism of the European Union (EU) and European integration. It ranges from those who oppose some EU institutions and policies and seek reform ...
. In recent years, the institute has also started advocating for social liberties including immigration, same-sex marriage, abortion, and free speech. The institute does not receive or solicit public grants or subsidies.


Events

Since 1991, the institute and its predecessors have organized summer schools for high school and college students. These schools promote the institute's ideology through lectures and discussions. The institute also organizes a public relations event to mark
Tax Freedom Day Tax Freedom Day is a concept developed and trademarked by American businessman Dallas Hostetler, which aims to calculate the first day of the year on which a nation as a whole has theoretically earned enough income to pay its taxes. Every dollar ...
in the Czech Republic, which aims to highlight the extent of government spending and its cost to Czech taxpayers. Every year, the institute organizes a lecture featuring a prominent international figure of classical liberalism. This individual is awarded a prize for "contributing to the proliferation of ideas of liberty and free competition, for honoring private property and the rule of law."


Publications

In addition to its own publications, the institute has published several Czech translations of foreign books. These include ''
The Wealth of Nations ''An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations'', usually referred to by its shortened title ''The Wealth of Nations'', is a book by the Scottish people, Scottish economist and moral philosophy, moral philosopher Adam Smith; ...
'', ''
Theory of Moral Sentiments ''The Theory of Moral Sentiments'' is a 1759 book by Adam Smith. It provided the ethical, philosophical, economic, and methodological underpinnings to Smith's later works, including ''The Wealth of Nations'' (1776), '' Essays on Philosophical S ...
'', ''
Economics in One Lesson ''Economics in One Lesson'' is an introduction to economics written by Henry Hazlitt and first published in 1946. It is based on Frédéric Bastiat's essay ' (English: "What is Seen and What is Not Seen"). The "One Lesson" is stated in Part On ...
'', ''
Man, Economy, and State ''Man, Economy, and State: A treatise on economic principles'' is a 1962 book of Austrian School economics by Murray Rothbard (orig. abridged ed.). It was originally intended as a textbook form of Human Action by Ludwig von Mises, but became ...
'', and ''
Free to Choose ''Free to Choose: A Personal Statement'' is a 1980 book by economists Milton and Rose D. Friedman, accompanied by a 10-part series broadcast on public television, that advocates free market principles. It was primarily a response to an earlie ...
''. A team led by
Josef Šíma Josef Šíma (18 March 1891 – 24 July 1971) was a Czechoslovak modernist painter. Biography After graduating from Academy of Arts in Prague where he was the student of Jan Preisler he was involved in the Devětsil movement and in Umělecká b ...
translated many seminal works on classical liberal economics in the 1990s and 2000s, including those by
Adam Smith Adam Smith (baptised 1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the field of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Seen by some as the "father of economics"——— or ...
,
Ludwig von Mises Ludwig Heinrich Edler von Mises (; ; September 29, 1881 – October 10, 1973) was an Austrian-American political economist and philosopher of the Austrian school. Mises wrote and lectured extensively on the social contributions of classical l ...
,
Frédéric Bastiat Claude-Frédéric Bastiat (; ; 30 June 1801 – 24 December 1850) was a French economist, writer and a prominent member of the French liberal school. A member of the French National Assembly, Bastiat developed the economic concept of opportun ...
,
Mancur Olson Mancur Lloyd Olson Jr. (; January 22, 1932 – February 19, 1998) was an American economist and political scientist who taught at the University of Maryland, College Park. His most influential contributions were to new institutional economics, ...
,
Milton Friedman Milton Friedman (; July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American economist and statistician who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and ...
, and
Gary Becker Gary Stanley Becker (; December 2, 1930 – May 3, 2014) was an American economist who received the 1992 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He was a professor of economics and sociology at the University of Chicago, and was a leader of ...
. The institute also publishes its own journals, ''Terra Libera'' and ''Laissez Faire''.


Operation "Kyseláč"

Under the leadership of Vít Samek, a former Prague paramedic, the institute launched its humanitarian mission to Ukraine on February 25, 2022. The mission, named Operation "Kyseláč" (Sour Ale), has retained it satirical name since its inception. Initially, the mission focused on bringing humanitarian aid to the Slovak-Ukrainian border and transporting refugees back to Prague or other destinations. Since April 2022, it has worked intensively with the First Volunteer Surgical Hospital in
Lysets Lysets (; ) is a rural settlement in Ivano-Frankivsk Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine, located from the administrative center of the oblast, Ivano-Frankivsk. It hosts the administration of Lysets settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of ...
, near
Ivano-Frankivsk Ivano-Frankivsk (, ), formerly Stanyslaviv, Stanislav and Stanisławów, is a city in western Ukraine. It serves as the administrative centre of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast as well as Ivano-Frankivsk Raion within the oblast. Ivano-Frankivsk also host ...
. The humanitarian mission maintains its own dedicated website and a transparent account for fundraising. In April 2022, Operation "Kyseláč" raised CZK 2.3 million to buy abortion pills, thanks to a controversy with Hnutí pro život, a Czech pro-life movement. In April 2023, the institute organized an event at the DOX Prague Gallery for Ukrainian children in the Czech Republic, where they painted a new van with Ukrainian motifs. In June 2023, Vít Samek received the third-place award for Volunteer of the Year among small and medium-sized foreign organizations. The institute reports that it has already delivered more than $1 million worth of humanitarian aid to Ukraine.


References

{{Authority control Think tanks based in the Czech Republic Organizations established in 1990 Organizations based in Prague 1990 establishments in Czechoslovakia