Leslie Cabarga
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Zavier Leslie Cabarga (b. 1954 in New York), popularly known as Leslie Cabarga, is an American author, illustrator, cartoonist, animator, font designer, and publication designer. A participant in the
underground comix Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
movement in the early 1970s, he has since gone on to write and/or edit over 40 books. His art style evokes images from the 1920s and 1930s, and over the years Cabarga has created many products associated with
Betty Boop Betty Boop is a cartoon character designed by Grim Natwick at the request of Max Fleischer. She originally appeared in the '' Talkartoon'' and ''Betty Boop'' film series, which were produced by Fleischer Studios and released by Paramount Pic ...
.Ryan, Will
"Nine And A Half Questions with Leslie Cabarga,"
''Animation World'' September 21, 2001).
His book ''The Fleischer Story in the Golden Age of Animation'', originally published in 1976, has become the authoritative history of the
Fleischer Studios Fleischer Studios () was an American animation studio founded in 1929 by brothers Max and Dave Fleischer, who ran the pioneering company from its inception until its acquisition by Paramount Pictures in 1942, the parent company and the distri ...
.


Biography

At age 14, Cabarga began selling cartoons to underground newspapers such as the ''
East Village Other ''The East Village Other'' (often abbreviated as ''EVO'') was an American underground press, underground newspaper in New York City, issued biweekly during the 1960s. It was described by ''The New York Times'' as "a New York newspaper so counterc ...
'', '' Rat Subterranean News'', ''
Screw A screw is an externally helical threaded fastener capable of being tightened or released by a twisting force (torque) to the screw head, head. The most common uses of screws are to hold objects together and there are many forms for a variety ...
'', and ''
Gothic Blimp Works ''Gothic Blimp Works'', an all-comics tabloid published in 1969 by Peter Leggieri and the '' East Village Other'', was billed as "the first Sunday underground comic paper". During its eight-issue run, the publication displayed comics in both col ...
''. He left high school at 15 to pursue a cartooning career, at first
self-publishing Self-publishing is an author-driven publication of any media without the involvement of a third-party publisher. Since the advent of the internet, self-published usually depends upon digital platforms and print-on-demand technology, ranging fro ...
minicomics A minicomic is a creator-published comic book, often photocopied and stapled or with a handmade binding. In the United Kingdom and Europe the term small press comic is equivalent with minicomic, reserved for those publications measuring A6 (105& ...
, and then, after relocating to
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, publishing comics in '' San Francisco Comic Book'', '' Yellow Dog'', ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'', and many other comix of that era. His most prolific period in the milieu of underground comix was from 1971 to 1976. His cartoons were also published in the '' National Lampoon'' issues #60, 62, 66, all released in 1975. By the mid-1970s, Carbaga was working in publication design, serving as an assistant
art director Art director is a title for a variety of similar job functions in theater, advertising, marketing, publishing, fashion, live-action and animated film and television, the Internet, and video games. It is the charge of a sole art director to supe ...
at such publications as ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'', ''
Outside Outside or Outsides may refer to: * Wilderness Books and magazines * ''Outside'', a book by Marguerite Duras * ''Outside'' (magazine), an outdoors magazine Film, theatre and TV * Outside TV (formerly RSN Television), a television network * '' ...
'', and ''Rock Magazine.'' He published his first book, a history of the
Fleischer Studios Fleischer Studios () was an American animation studio founded in 1929 by brothers Max and Dave Fleischer, who ran the pioneering company from its inception until its acquisition by Paramount Pictures in 1942, the parent company and the distri ...
called ''The Fleischer Story in the Golden Age of Animation'', in 1976. By the early 1980s Cabarga had become one of the most popular illustrators in New York, creating covers for ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'', ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'', and ''
Fortune Fortune may refer to: General * Fortuna or Fortune, the Roman goddess of luck * Luck * Wealth * Fate * Fortune, a prediction made in fortune-telling * Fortune, in a fortune cookie Arts and entertainment Film and television * ''The Fortune'' (19 ...
'', to name just a few. His work has appeared in several
Art Directors Club of New York The Art Directors Club of New York is an organization for art directors in New York City. It was founded in 1920, and has grown as an industry group, promoting art directors' work through exhibitions and awards, including the annual DESI award fo ...
annuals, as well as their print annual, and he is profiled in
Walt Reed Walt Reed (1917-2015) was an art historian and author of books on illustration. Reed was the author of several works on illustration and illustrators including Harold von Schmidt, John Clymer, and Joseph Clement Coll. In 1974, he founded t ...
's book ''The Illustrator in America, 1860-2000'' (Watson-Guptill, 2001). Cabarga provided illustrations for
The J. Geils Band The J. Geils Band (formerly known as The J. Geils Blues Band) was an American rock band formed in 1967, in Worcester, Massachusetts, under the leadership of guitarist John "J." Geils. The original band members included vocalist Peter Wolf, h ...
1982 album '' Showtime!'' Cabarga was the first American illustrator to draw the
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto. It develops, publishes, and releases both video games and video game consoles. The history of Nintendo began when craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi ...
character
Mario Mario (; ) is a Character (arts), character created by the Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto. He is the star of the ''Mario (franchise), Mario'' franchise, a recurring character in the ''Donkey Kong'' franchise, and the mascot of the Ja ...
, in a poster for the video game
Donkey Kong is a video game series and media franchise created by the Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo. It follows the adventures of Donkey Kong (character), Donkey Kong, a large, powerful gorilla, and other members of the List of Don ...
in 1981. A few of the typefaces Cabarga has designed include Magneto, Bad Typ, Casey, Streamline, and Raceway."Of Type & Lettering with Leslie Cabarga,"
''DT&G'' magazine. Accessed Dec. 10, 2016.
From 2007 to 2009, Cabarga edited the
Dark Horse Comics Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, manga and Artist's book, art book publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon, by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, O ...
series ''
Harvey Comics Harvey Comics (also known as Harvey World Famous Comics, Harvey Publications, Harvey Comics Entertainment, Harvey Hits, Harvey Illustrated Humor, and Harvey Picture Magazines) was an American comic book publisher, founded in New York City by Alf ...
Classics'', which included five volumes and two special issues. In 2014 Cabarga transitioned from graphic, book, logo, and font design as his primary occupation to that of fine carpentry and cabinet-making. After completing construction of his own Tiny House on wheels, a design based on the Vienna 1900 style, he went on to create a custom interior for a 1953 Spartan Royal Mansion RV in the Art Deco style. Cabarga is based in Southern California, where he plays
ukulele The ukulele ( ; ); also called a uke (informally), is a member of the lute (ancient guitar) family of instruments. The ukulele is of Portuguese origin and was popularized in Hawaii. The tone and volume of the instrument vary with size and con ...
and
piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
with the CA State Old Time Fiddlers Association.


Comics


Solo titles

* ''Fungus'' (Self-published, 1969) * ''Modern Medical Romances'' ( San Francisco Comic Book Company, 1972) — 8-p. minicomic * ''Plain Talk'' (San Francisco Comic Book Company, 1972) — minicomic * ''The Abduction of Dot Darling'' (Self-published, 1974) — later published in ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'' #2 * ''Buddy Baker Crooner For Hire'' (Self-published, 1974) — later published in ''Comix Book'' #4-5


Anthologies

* ''Real Pulp Comics'' #1 –2 (
Print Mint The Print Mint, Inc. was a major publisher and distributor of underground comix based in the San Francisco Bay Area during the genre's late 1960s-early 1970s heyday. Starting as a retailer of psychedelic posters, the Print Mint soon evolved into ...
, 1971, 1973) * ''Cloud Comix'' #2 (Head Imports, 1972) * ''Eric Fromm's Comics and Stories'' (San Francisco Comic Book Company, 1973) — minicomic; other contributors were Larry Rippee and Trina Robbins * '' Yellow Dog'' #25 (Print Mint, Fall 1973) * '' San Francisco Comic Book'' #4 (Print Mint, Oct. 1973) * ''Lean Years'' (
Cartoonists Co-Op Press Cartoonists Co-op Press was an underground comix publishing cooperative based in San Francisco that operated from 1973 to 1974. It was a self-publishing venture by cartoonists Kim Deitch, Bill Griffith, Jerry Lane, Jay Lynch, Willy Murphy, Dian ...
, May 1974) — anthology about the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
edited by Barry Siegel and Bruce Simon * ''Manhunt'' #2 (Cartoonists Co-Op Press, Dec. 1974) — anthology edited by Terry Richards * ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'' #2 (Marvel Comics, Jan. 1975) * ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'' #3 (Marvel Comics, Mar. 1975) * ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'' #4 (Kitchen Sink Press, Feb. 1976) — cover and an inside story * ''
Comix Book ''Comix Book'' is an underground comic book series published from 1974 to 1976, originally by Marvel Comics. It was the first comic of this type to be published by a mainstream publisher. Edited by Denis Kitchen, ''Comix Book'' featured work by s ...
'' #5 (Kitchen Sink Press, July 1976) * ''Human Drama'' (Print Mint, 1978) — anthology title edited by Jim Madow * ''Dope Comix'' #1 (Kitchen Sink Press, 1978) — cover artwork * ''Snarf'' #9 (Kitchen Sink Press, Feb. 1981) — cover artwork * ''
Betty Boop Betty Boop is a cartoon character designed by Grim Natwick at the request of Max Fleischer. She originally appeared in the '' Talkartoon'' and ''Betty Boop'' film series, which were produced by Fleischer Studios and released by Paramount Pic ...
's Big Break'' (
First Comics First Comics is an American comic book publisher that was active from 1983 to 1991 and then from 2011 to present (stylized as 1First Comics), known for titles like '' American Flagg!'', '' Grimjack'', ''Nexus'', ''Badger'', '' Dreadstar'', and '' ...
, 1990) — cover art, inks & letters


Editor

* ''Of Cows, Crows & Armadillos'' (Kitchen Sink Press, 1990) * * * * * *


Bibliography (selected)

* ''The Fleischer Story in the Golden Age of Animation'' ( Nostalgia Press, 1976; re-issued by Da Capo Press, 1988) * ''The Logo, Font & Lettering Bible: A Comprehensive Guide to the Design, Construction, and Usage of Alphabets and Symbols'' (How Design Books, 1994) — manual detailing how to create lettering from scratch * ''The Designer's Guide to Color Combinations'' (North Light Books, 1999) * ''Talks with Trees: a Plant Psychic's Interviews with Vegetables, Flowers and Trees'' (Iconoclassics Publishing Co., 1997) * ''The Secret Life of Logos: Behind the Scenes with Top Designers'' (HOW Books, 2007) * ''We Hold These Truths'' (Iconoclassics Publishing Co., 2010) * ''Topless Summer Love Girls: A Gentleman's Guide to Women, Relationships & Breasts'' (Iconoclassics, 2010)


References


External links

* *
Logo, Font, and Lettering
website {{DEFAULTSORT:Cabarga, Leslie 1954 births American graphic designers Living people Artists from New York City Underground cartoonists American illustrators American typographers and type designers Historians of animation