Leonard Mlodinow
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Leonard Mlodinow (born November 26, 1954) is an American
theoretical physicist Theoretical physics is a branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions of physical objects and systems to rationalize, explain, and predict natural phenomena. This is in contrast to experimental physics, which uses experi ...
and
mathematician A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems. Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, mathematical structure, structure, space, Mathematica ...
,
screenwriter A screenwriter (also called scriptwriter, scribe, or scenarist) is a person who practices the craft of writing for visual mass media, known as screenwriting. These can include short films, feature-length films, television programs, television ...
and author. In physics, he is known for his work on the large N expansion, a method of approximating the spectrum of atoms based on the consideration of an infinite-dimensional version of the problem, and for his work on the quantum theory of light inside
dielectric In electromagnetism, a dielectric (or dielectric medium) is an Insulator (electricity), electrical insulator that can be Polarisability, polarised by an applied electric field. When a dielectric material is placed in an electric field, electric ...
s. Mlodinow has also written books for the general public, five of which have been ''New York Times'' best-sellers, including ''The Drunkard's Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives'', which was chosen as a ''New York Times'' notable book, and short-listed for the Royal Society Science Book Prize; '' The Grand Design'', co-authored with
Stephen Hawking Stephen William Hawking (8January 194214March 2018) was an English theoretical physics, theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. Between ...
, which said that invoking God is not necessary to explain the origins of the universe; '' War of the Worldviews'', co-authored with
Deepak Chopra Deepak Chopra (; ; born October 22, 1946) is an Indian-American author, New Age, new age guru, and alternative medicine advocate. A prominent figure in the New Age movement, his books and videos have made him one of the best-known and wealthi ...
; and ''Subliminal: How Your Unconscious Mind Rules Your Behavior'', which won the 2013 PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award. He also makes public lectures and media appearances on programs including ''
Morning Joe ''Morning Joe'' is an American morning news talk show, which airs weekdays from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time Zone, Eastern Time on the cable news channel MSNBC. It features former United States House of Representatives, US Repr ...
'' and ''
Through the Wormhole ''Through the Wormhole'' is an American science Documentary film, documentary television series narrated and hosted by American actor Morgan Freeman. It began airing on Science Channel in the United States on June 9, 2010. The series concluded i ...
'', and debated Deepak Chopra on ABC's ''
Nightline ''Nightline'' (or ''ABC News Nightline'') is ABC News (United States), ABC News' Late night television in the United States, late-night television news program broadcast on American Broadcasting Company, ABC in the United States with a franchis ...
''.


Biography

Mlodinow was born in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, Illinois, to Jewish parents who were both
Holocaust survivors Holocaust survivors are people who survived the Holocaust, defined as the persecution and attempted annihilation of the Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators before and during World War II in Europe and North Africa. There is no universall ...
. His father, who spent more than a year in the
Buchenwald Buchenwald (; 'beech forest') was a German Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937. It was one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps within the Altreich (Old Reich) territori ...
concentration camp A concentration camp is a prison or other facility used for the internment of political prisoners or politically targeted demographics, such as members of national or ethnic minority groups, on the grounds of national security, or for exploitati ...
, had been a leader in the Jewish resistance in his hometown of
Częstochowa Częstochowa ( , ) is a city in southern Poland on the Warta with 214,342 inhabitants, making it the thirteenth-largest city in Poland. It is situated in the Silesian Voivodeship. However, Częstochowa is historically part of Lesser Poland, not Si ...
, in Nazi German-occupied Poland. As a child, Mlodinow was interested in both
mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
and
chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
; while in high school, he was tutored in
organic chemistry Organic chemistry is a subdiscipline within chemistry involving the science, scientific study of the structure, properties, and reactions of organic compounds and organic matter, organic materials, i.e., matter in its various forms that contain ...
by a professor from the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
. He said in his book ''Feynman's Rainbow'' that his interest turned to
physics Physics is the scientific study of matter, its Elementary particle, fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge whi ...
during a semester he took off from college to spend on a
kibbutz A kibbutz ( / , ; : kibbutzim / ) is an intentional community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first kibbutz, established in 1910, was Degania Alef, Degania. Today, farming has been partly supplanted by other economi ...
in Israel, during which he had little to do at night besides reading ''
The Feynman Lectures on Physics ''The Feynman Lectures on Physics'' is a physics textbook based on a great number of lectures by Richard Feynman, a Nobel laureate who has sometimes been called "The Great Explainer". The lectures were presented before undergraduate students ...
'', which was one of the few English books he found in the kibbutz library. Mlodinow completed his doctorate at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
. In his PhD dissertation he developed a new type of
perturbation theory In mathematics and applied mathematics, perturbation theory comprises methods for finding an approximate solution to a problem, by starting from the exact solution of a related, simpler problem. A critical feature of the technique is a middle ...
for nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, based upon solving the problem in infinite dimensions, and then correcting for the fact that we live in three. The method has become the basis of the 1/d expansion used by theoretical chemists. He has also done pioneering and innovative work in the quantum theory of
nonlinear optics Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behaviour of light in Nonlinearity, nonlinear media, that is, media in which the polarization density P responds non-linearly to the electric field E of the light. The non-linearity ...
. The central problem of quantum nonlinear optics is how to quantize a
dielectric In electromagnetism, a dielectric (or dielectric medium) is an Insulator (electricity), electrical insulator that can be Polarisability, polarised by an applied electric field. When a dielectric material is placed in an electric field, electric ...
that, as well as the usual homogeneities and
anisotropy Anisotropy () is the structural property of non-uniformity in different directions, as opposed to isotropy. An anisotropic object or pattern has properties that differ according to direction of measurement. For example, many materials exhibit ve ...
, can also have nonlinearities and dispersion, and earlier attempts in this direction, while incorporating the known linear theory, had not fully reproduced the nonlinear equations. In 1981, Mlodinow joined the faculty at
Caltech The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech) is a private university, private research university in Pasadena, California, United States. The university is responsible for many modern scientific advancements and is among a small g ...
. Later, he was named an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow and worked at the Max Planck Institute for Physics and Astrophysics in Munich, Germany. In 1986, Mlodinow left full-time academia to begin a writing career. In addition to his books, he wrote many episodes for television series including '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and ''
MacGyver Angus "Mac" MacGyver is the title character and the protagonist in the TV series ''MacGyver''. He is played by Richard Dean Anderson in the MacGyver (1985 TV series), 1985 original series. Lucas Till portrays a younger version of MacGyver in Mac ...
'', created computer games with director
Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is ...
and actor
Robin Williams Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951August 11, 2014) was an American actor and comedian known for his improvisational skills and the wide variety of characters he created on the spur of the moment and portrayed on film, in dramas and comedie ...
, and wrote the screenplay for the 2009 film ''Beyond the Horizon''. He continued to conduct research in theoretical physics, and again joined the faculty of Caltech in 2005, leaving in 2013. His latest work in physics concerns the
arrow of time An arrow is a fin-stabilized projectile launched by a bow. A typical arrow usually consists of a long, stiff, straight shaft with a weighty (and usually sharp and pointed) arrowhead attached to the front end, multiple fin-like stabilizers ca ...
,
quantum decoherence Quantum decoherence is the loss of quantum coherence. It involves generally a loss of information of a system to its environment. Quantum decoherence has been studied to understand how quantum systems convert to systems that can be expla ...
, and the relation between discrete quantum random walks and the relativistic equations of quantum theory.


Bibliography


Books

* ''Euclid's Window: The Story of Geometry from Parallel Lines to Hyperspace'' (2001) () is a work on popular science that chronicles the idea of
curved space Curved space often refers to a spatial geometry which is not "flat", where a '' flat space'' has zero curvature, as described by Euclidean geometry. Curved spaces can generally be described by Riemannian geometry, though some simple cases can be ...
and the
history of geometry Geometry (from the ; '' geo-'' "earth", '' -metron'' "measurement") arose as the field of knowledge dealing with spatial relationships. Geometry was one of the two fields of pre-modern mathematics, the other being the study of numbers (arithmeti ...
. * ''Feynman's Rainbow: A Search for Beauty in Physics and in Life'' (2003) (as published in US) (), is about his relationship with Richard Feynman and Richard Feynman's brilliance, during his post-doctoral years in Caltech, in the early eighties. The book offers an insight into Feynman's attitude towards physics and life, his relationship with
Murray Gell-Mann Murray Gell-Mann (; September 15, 1929 – May 24, 2019) was an American theoretical physicist who played a preeminent role in the development of the theory of elementary particles. Gell-Mann introduced the concept of quarks as the funda ...
and the rise of
String Theory In physics, string theory is a theoretical framework in which the point-like particles of particle physics are replaced by one-dimensional objects called strings. String theory describes how these strings propagate through space and intera ...
. * '' A Briefer History of Time'' (2005) (), with
Stephen Hawking Stephen William Hawking (8January 194214March 2018) was an English theoretical physics, theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. Between ...
. * '' The Drunkard's Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives'' (2008) (), deals with
randomness In common usage, randomness is the apparent or actual lack of definite pattern or predictability in information. A random sequence of events, symbols or steps often has no order and does not follow an intelligible pattern or combination. ...
and people's inability to take it into account in their daily lives. The book was a "NY Times notable book of the year". * '' The Grand Design'' (2010) () with
Stephen Hawking Stephen William Hawking (8January 194214March 2018) was an English theoretical physics, theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. Between ...
. This book argues that invoking God is not necessary to explain the origins of the universe. It became a No. 1
New York Times bestseller ''The New York Times'' Best Seller list is widely considered the preeminent list of best-selling books in the United States. John Bear, ''The #1 New York Times Best Seller: intriguing facts about the 484 books that have been #1 New York Times ...
. * '' The War of the Worldviews'' (2011) () with
Deepak Chopra Deepak Chopra (; ; born October 22, 1946) is an Indian-American author, New Age, new age guru, and alternative medicine advocate. A prominent figure in the New Age movement, his books and videos have made him one of the best-known and wealthi ...
. From their contrasting scientific and spiritual perspectives, the two authors answer the big questions about the universe, consciousness, life, and God. * ''Subliminal: How Your Unconscious Mind Rules Your Behavior'' (2012) () Describes how things that we think are conscious, freely made choices, are in fact governed by our
subconscious In psychology, the subconscious is the part of the mind that is not currently of focal awareness. The term was already popularized in the early 20th century in areas ranging from psychology, religion and spirituality. The concept was heavily popu ...
. * ''The Upright Thinkers: The Human Journey from Living in Trees to Understanding the Cosmos'' (2015) () A history of human progress, from our time on the African savannah through the invention of modern quantum physics.. * ''Elastic: Flexible Thinking in a Time of Change'' (2018) () A new look at the neuroscience of change—and how elastic thinking can help us thrive in a world changing faster than ever before. * ''Stephen Hawking: A Memoir of Friendship and Physics'' (2020) () * ''Emotional: How Feelings Shape Our Thinking'' (2022) ()


Children's books

* ''The Kids of Einstein Elementary: Titanic Cat'', co-authored with Matt Costello and Josh Nash (2004) () * ''The Kids of Einstein Elementary: The Last Dinosaur'', co-authored with Matt Costello and Josh Nash (2004) ()


Articles

* Mlodinow, Leonard. "Meet Hollywood's Latest Genius." ''Los Angeles Times'' (July 2, 2006). * Mlodinow, Leonard. "The Triumph of the Random," Was Joe Di Maggio's hitting streak a fluke?" ''Wall Street Journal'' (July 16, 2009). * Mlodinow, Leonard. "A hint of hype, a taste of illusion." ''Wall Street Journal'' (November 20, 2009). * Hawking, Stephen, and Leonard Mlodinow. "Why God did not create the universe." ''Wall Street Journal (September 4—5, 2010) W'' 3 (2010). * Hawking, Stephen, and Leonard Mlodinow. "The (elusive) theory of everything." ''Scientific American'' 303.4 (2010): 68–71. * Mlodinow, Leonard. "Physics: Fundamental Feynman." ''Nature'' 471 (2011), 296–297. * Mlodinow, Leonard. "A Facial Theory of Politics." ''New York Times'' (April 22, 2012): 58. * Mlodinow, Leonard. "In Hollywood, Theories of Infinite Dimensions." ''New York Times'' (June 3, 2012): 58. * Mlodinow, Leonard. "Most of Us are Biased After All." ''New York Times'' (April 4, 2013): 58. * Mlodinow, Leonard. "Love and Math: The Heart of Hidden Reality." ''New York Times'' (October 25, 2013): 15. * Mlodinow, Leonard. "It is, in Fact, Rocket Science," ''New York Times'' (May 15, 2015): 23. * Mlodinow, Leonard. "Mindware and Superforecasting." ''New York Times'' (October 15, 2015): 23.


Awards and honors

* 2008 Robert P. Balles Prize for Critical Thinking for his book ''The Drunkard's Walk: How Randomness Rules our Lives'' awarded by the
Committee for Skeptical Inquiry The Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), formerly known as the Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal (CSICOP), is a program within the U.S. non-profit organization Center for Inquiry (CFI), which seeks to " ...
(CSICOP) * 2010 Liber Press Award for the Popularization of Science * 2013 PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award, ''Subliminal''


References


External links


Homepage of Leonard Mlodinow
*
PhysicsWeb Review of "Feynman's Rainbow"

Library Cog Review of "Feynman's Rainbow"


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20061217130958/http://today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=topNews About "The Grand Design"
Fortune Magazine Review of The Drunkard's Walk


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20090710125757/http://www.its.caltech.edu/~len/images/Review-Barron's.pdf Barron's Book Review of The Drunkard's Walk {{DEFAULTSORT:Mlodinow, Leonard 21st-century American physicists 21st-century American mathematicians 21st-century American non-fiction writers American quantum physicists American theoretical physicists Jewish American physicists American science writers American science communicators Mathematics popularizers Mathematicians from California Scientists from California California Institute of Technology faculty American non-fiction children's writers Jewish American non-fiction writers Jewish American screenwriters Jewish American television writers Television writers from California Screenwriters from California Writers from Greater Los Angeles University of California, Berkeley alumni American male television writers American people of Polish-Jewish descent 21st-century American Jews 1954 births Living people Use mdy dates from August 2011