Lenperone (Elanone-V) is a
typical antipsychotic of the
butyrophenone chemical class Chemical classification systems attempt to classify elements or compounds according to certain chemical functional or structural properties. Whereas the structural properties are largely intrinsic, functional properties and the derived classificat ...
.
It was first reported as an
anti-emetic in 1974,
and its use in treatment of acute
schizophrenia was reported in 1975.
[ Related early antipsychotic agents include declenperone and milenperone.
Lenperone was never approved by the FDA for use in humans in the United States, but prior to 1989 it was approved for use in veterinary medicine for sedation.]
Synthesis
The alkylation between 2-(3-chloropropyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dioxolane 308-94-9
3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious or cultural significance in many socie ...
(1) and 4-(4-fluorobenzoyl)piperidine 6346-57-7(2) gives 2-(p-fluorophenyl)-2--1,3-dioxolane
CID:20318874
(3). Deprotection of the ketal function completes the synthesis of lenperone (4).
See also
* Glemanserin
Glemanserin (International Nonproprietary Name, INN) (developmental code name MDL-11,939) is a drug which acts as a potency (pharmacology), potent and binding selectivity, selective 5-HT2A receptor, 5-HT2A receptor receptor antagonist, antagonist ...
* Pruvanserin
Pruvanserin (EMD-281,014, LY-2,422,347) is a selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonist which was under development by Eli Lilly and Company for the treatment of insomnia. It was in phase II clinical trials in 2008 but appears to have been discontin ...
* Roluperidone
* Volinanserin
Volinanserin ( INN) (developmental code name MDL-100,907) is a highly selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonist that is frequently used in scientific research to investigate the function of the 5-HT2A receptor. It was also tested in clinical trials ...
Chemically related drugs containing the same 4-(''p''-fluorobenzoyl)piperidine group:
* Altanserin
* Ketanserin
Ketanserin (INN, USAN, BAN) (brand name Sufrexal; former developmental code name R41468) is a drug used clinically as an antihypertensive agent and in scientific research to study the serotonin system; specifically, the 5-HT2 receptor family. I ...
* Setoperone
* Lidanserin
Lidanserin (International Nonproprietary Name, INN; ZK-33,839) is a drug which acts as a combined 5-HT2A receptor, 5-HT2A and α1-adrenergic receptor, α1-adrenergic receptor receptor antagonist, antagonist. It was developed as an antihypertensiv ...
References
Butyrophenone antipsychotics
Fluoroarenes
Piperidines
Typical antipsychotics
Veterinary drugs
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