Yehuda Leib "Leibel" Groner ( yi, יהודה ליב גראנער; April 25, 1931 – April 7, 2020) was an American
Hasidic Jewish
Hasidism, sometimes spelled Chassidism, and also known as Hasidic Judaism ( Ashkenazi Hebrew: חסידות ''Ḥăsīdus'', ; originally, "piety"), is a Jewish religious group that arose as a spiritual revival movement in the territory of cont ...
teacher, scholar, and author. He is best known for having served as the personal secretary to Rabbi
Menachem Mendel Schneerson
Menachem Mendel Schneerson (Modern Hebrew: מנחם מענדל שניאורסון; old-fashioned spelling: מנחם מענדל שניאורסאהן; April 5, 1902 OS – June 12, 1994; AM 11 Nissan 5662 – 3 Tammuz 5754), known to man ...
, the seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe, for 40 years.
[
]
Early life and education
Yehuda Leib Groner was born in New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
on April 25, 1931.[Kaplan, Musia. "Rabbi Leibel Groner, z'l". '']Hamodia
''Hamodia'' ( he, המודיע – "''the Informer''") is a Hebrew-language daily newspaper published in Jerusalem. A daily English-language edition is also published in the United States, and weekly English-language editions in England and Israe ...
'', May 6, 2020, p. 32. His parents were Rabbi Mordechai Avrohom Yeshaya Groner and Menucha Rochel Groner. His brother, Rabbi Yitzchok Dovid Groner
Rabbi Yitzchok Dovid Groner (18 April 1925 – 7 July 2008) was the most senior Chabad rabbi in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, and the director of the Yeshivah Centre.
Biography
Born in New York City, United States to a significant Lubavit ...
, became the most senior Chabad rabbi in Melbourne
Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/ Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a me ...
, Australia, and the director of the Yeshivah Centre there. Groner was a direct descendant of Shneur Zalman of Liadi
Shneur Zalman of Liadi ( he, שניאור זלמן מליאדי, September 4, 1745 – December 15, 1812 O.S. / 18 Elul 5505 – 24 Tevet 5573) was an influential Lithuanian Jewish rabbi and the founder and first Rebbe of Chabad, a branch of Ha ...
, the founding Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch
Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (), is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, particularly for its outreach activities. It is one of the largest Hasidic group ...
.[
Groner studied at the Central Yeshiva Tomchei Temimim Lubavitch at ]770 Eastern Parkway
770 Eastern Parkway ( yi, 770 איסטערן פארקוויי), also known as "770", is the street address of the World Headquarters of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement, located on Eastern Parkway in the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn ...
in Crown Heights, Brooklyn
Crown Heights is a neighborhood in the central portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. Crown Heights is bounded by Washington Avenue to the west, Atlantic Avenue to the north, Ralph Avenue to the east, and Empire Boulevard/East New Yo ...
, where he excelled as a student. He often spoke in learning with Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson
Menachem Mendel Schneerson (Modern Hebrew: מנחם מענדל שניאורסון; old-fashioned spelling: מנחם מענדל שניאורסאהן; April 5, 1902 OS – June 12, 1994; AM 11 Nissan 5662 – 3 Tammuz 5754), known to man ...
, the future Lubavitcher Rebbe, who was then known as the son-in-law of the sixth Chabad Rebbe, Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn
Yosef Yitzchak (Joseph Isaac) Schneersohn ( yi, יוסף יצחק שניאורסאהן; 21 June 1880 – 28 January 1950) was an Orthodox rabbi and the sixth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch Chasidic movement. He is also known ...
, and had an office in the building.[ Groner's connection to Schneerson had begun at Groner's bar mitzvah celebration, where, as a guest, Schneerson had spoken for 1 hour and 20 minutes.] In 1949, Schneerson asked Groner to join the team of Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch
Merkos L'Inyonei Chinuch ( he, מרכז לענייני חינוך, lit. Central Organization for Education) is the central educational arm of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement. It was founded in 1943 by the sixth Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersoh ...
, working in the Kehot Publication Society
Kehot Publication Society is the publishing division of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement.
History
Kehot was established in 1941 by the sixth Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn. In 1942, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak appointed his son ...
, thus adding Groner to his secretariat.
Secretary to the Lubavitcher Rebbe
In 1951, Schneerson succeeded his father-in-law as the seventh Rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch. After Groner married in 1954, the Rebbe asked him to become his personal assistant.[ On April 13, 1984, the Rebbe referred to Groner as "my general". Groner maintained his role until the Rebbe's death on June 12, 1994. After the Rebbe's death, Groner became a public speaker, traveling the world retelling many of his encounters with Schneerson.
]
Writing and teaching
Groner is a co-author, with Rabbi Volf Greenglass of Montreal, of ''Sefer HaMinhagim'', the authoritative book describing Chabad-Lubavitch customs.[ He was also an editor of Otzar HaChasidim, the editorial group that publishes works on Chabad Hasidut. He taught at ]Beth Rivkah
Beth Rivkah ( he, בית רבקה, ''Bais Rivkah'', lit. "House of Rebecca"), formally known as Associated Beth Rivkah Schools, is a private girls' school system affiliated with the Chabad Lubavitch Hasidic movement.
It was established in 19 ...
in Crown Heights, a school for girls who are part of the Chabad-Lubavitch community.
Political views
Groner was associated with a number of right-wing campaigns. In 2005 he was part of a delegation along with Menachem Brod Rabbi Menachem Brod (or Brodt) is a senior Chabad rabbi from Kfar Chabad, Israel. He is the spokesman of the Chabad youth movement center ''Tze'irei Agudas Chabad'' in Israel and the editor of the nationally distributed Chabad weekly pamphlet ''Si ...
who had a "heated debate" with Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon
Ariel Sharon (; ; ; also known by his diminutive Arik, , born Ariel Scheinermann, ; 26 February 1928 – 11 January 2014) was an Israeli general and politician who served as the 11th Prime Minister of Israel from March 2001 until April 2006.
S ...
, pleading with him to not give away land, something he believed the nation of Israel would soon regret. He was also a strong figure in the Messianic sect of Chabad.
Personal life
In 1954, Groner married Yehudis Gurewytz.[ The couple had three sons and four daughters.][ Their son Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Groner is the rabbi of Congregation Ohr HaTorah in ]Charlotte, North Carolina
Charlotte ( ) is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont (United States), Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, Meckl ...
, while another son, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Groner, is a Rosh Yeshiva
Rosh yeshiva ( he, ראש ישיבה, pl. he, ראשי ישיבה, '; Anglicized pl. ''rosh yeshivas'') is the title given to the dean of a yeshiva, a Jewish educational institution that focuses on the study of traditional religious texts, primar ...
at the Chabad Yeshiva in Kiryat Gat
Kiryat Gat, also spelled Qiryat Gat ( he, קִרְיַת גַּת), is a city in the Southern District of Israel. It lies south of Tel Aviv, north of Beersheba, and from Jerusalem. In it had a population of . The city hosts one of the most a ...
, Israel.[
Groner died on April 7, 2020, aged 88, after being infected with ]COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickl ...
for several weeks.[ Due to the ongoing ]pandemic
A pandemic () is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has spread across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. A widespread endemic disease with a stable number of i ...
, the funeral took place in a more muted fashion with social distancing
In public health, social distancing, also called physical distancing, (NB. Regula Venske is president of the PEN Centre Germany.) is a set of non-pharmaceutical interventions or measures intended to prevent the spread of a contagious dise ...
procedures in place. The Rabbinical Alliance of America
Igud HaRabonim (''Rabbinical Alliance of America'') is a right-wing national rabbinical organization, with over 800 members
across North America. Founded in 1942, it has for years received publicity from Rabbi Sholom Klass and The Jewish Press.
...
released a statement mourning Groner as "one of the most prominent figures in Lubavitch of the last generation".
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Groner, Leib
1931 births
2020 deaths
Chabad-Lubavitch rabbis
American Hasidic rabbis
20th-century American rabbis
21st-century American rabbis
Politicians from Brooklyn
Writers from Brooklyn
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)
Rabbis from New York City