Lectionary 241
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Lectionary 241, designated by
siglum Scribal abbreviations, or sigla (singular: siglum), are abbreviations used by ancient and medieval scribes writing in various languages, including Latin, Greek, Old English and Old Norse. In modern manuscript editing (substantive and mecha ...
ℓ ''241'' (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek
manuscript A manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand or typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way. More recently, the term has ...
of the
New Testament The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, as well as events relating to Christianity in the 1st century, first-century Christianit ...
, on parchment. It is dated by a Colophon to the year 1199.''Handschriftenliste''
at the ''INTF''
Scrivener labelled it as 232evl. The manuscript is lacunose.


Description

The codex contains lessons from the
Gospel Gospel originally meant the Christianity, Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the second century Anno domino, AD the term (, from which the English word originated as a calque) came to be used also for the books in which the message w ...
s of Matthew,
Luke Luke may refer to: People and fictional characters * Luke (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name * Luke (surname), including a list of people with the name * Luke the Evangelist, author of the Gospel of Luk ...
lectionary A lectionary () is a book or listing that contains a collection of scripture readings appointed for Christianity, Christian or Judaism, Jewish worship on a given day or occasion. There are sub-types such as a "gospel lectionary" or evangeliary, ...
(''Evangelistarium''), and Epistles (''Apostolarium''), with some lacunae. The text is written in Greek
minuscule Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (more formally ''majuscule'') and smaller lowercase (more formally '' minuscule'') in the written representation of certain languages. The writing system ...
letters, on 176 parchment leaves (), in two columns per page, 26 lines per page. 8 leaves per quire. The initial A and initial E are rubricated. Lessons are numbered by modern hand ( de Missy?). There is no marginalia (with the exception of the numbering of the Lessons, 1–350, and citation of the chapters and verses by the paginator.Lectionary 241 (description)
at the ''University of Glasgow''
The
nomina sacra In Christian scribal practice, (singular: , Latin for 'sacred name') is the abbreviation of several frequently occurring divine names or titles, especially in Greek manuscripts of the Bible. A consists of two or more letters from the original w ...
are written in an abbreviated way, verses are separated by "+", the errors of
itacism Iotacism (, ''iotakismos'') or itacism is the process of vowel shift by which a number of vowels and diphthongs converged towards the pronunciation in post-classical Greek and Modern Greek. The term "iotacism" refers to the letter iota, the orig ...
occur. There are some marginal notes.


Textual variants

The word before the bracket is the reading of the
UBS UBS Group AG (stylized simply as UBS) is a multinational investment bank and financial services firm founded and based in Switzerland, with headquarters in both Zurich and Basel. It holds a strong foothold in all major financial centres as the ...
edition, the word after the bracket is the reading of the manuscript. The reading of
Textus Receptus The (Latin for 'received text') is the succession of printed Greek New Testament texts starting with Erasmus' ''Novum Instrumentum omne'' (1516) and including the editions of Robert Estienne, Stephanus, Theodore Beza, Beza, the House of Elzevir ...
in bold. : Matthew 11:2 – Χριστου ] Ιησου (supported by
Codex Bezae The Codex Bezae Cantabrigiensis is a bi-lingual Greek and Latin manuscript of the New Testament written in an uncial hand on parchment. It is designated by the siglum D or 05 in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts, and ...
, 0233,
1424 Year 1424 ( MCDXXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 23 – William Cheyne becomes the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, replacing the late William Hankford. ...
and other) : Matthew 11:7 – εξηλθατε ] εξηλθετε : Matthew 11:8 – omit ] ιματιοις : Matthew 11:13 – επροφητευσαν ] προεφητευσαν : Matthew 11:15 – omit ] ακουειν : Matthew 11:16 – δε ] omit : Matthew 11:16 – καθεμενοις ] καθεζομενοις : Matthew 11:16 – ετεροις ] ετεροις (TR reads: εταιροις) : Matthew 11:18 – omit ] προς υμας (supported by
Codex Koridethi Codex Koridethi, also named ''Codex Coridethianus'', is a Greek uncial manuscript of the New Testament Gospels, written on parchment. It is designated by the siglum Θ or 038 in the Gregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts, and as ε0 ...
, ''f''13, Syriac Curetonian, Syriac Harkleian) : Matthew 11:19 – των εργων ] των τεκνων : Romans 10:11 – επ αυτω ] επ αυτω Θεω : Romans 10:12 – τους επικαλουμενους ] τοις επικαλουμενοις : Romans 10:14 – επικαλεσωνται ] επικαλεσονται


History

It is assigned by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research, INTF to the 12th century. According to the colophon on the last leaf it was written in the month of August, in the year 6707 (from the creation of the world), in the reign of Alexius Commenus III Angelus. The manuscript once belonged to
Caesar de Missy Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil wa ...
, chaplain to
George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland, Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and ...
, in 1748 (along with the codices 560, 561, ℓ ''162'', ℓ ''239'', ℓ ''240''). Then it belonged to William Hunter. The Hunter's collection remained in London for several years after his death – for the use of his nephew,
Matthew Baillie Matthew Baillie FRS (27 October 1761 – 23 September 1823) was a British physician and pathologist, credited with first identifying transposition of the great vessels (TGV) and situs inversus. Early life and education Matthew Baillie was born ...
(1761-1823) – and finally came to the
Glasgow University The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in post-nominals; ) is a public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the fourth-oldest university in the English-speaking world and one of Scotland's four ...
in 1807.Hunterian Collection
at the ''University of Glasgow''
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Scrivener (number 232) and Gregory (number 241). Gregory saw it in 1883. The manuscript is sporadically cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).''The Greek New Testament'', ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, ''United Bible Societies'', 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. XXX. The codex is housed at the
Glasgow University Library Glasgow University Library in the main library of the University of Glasgow. At the turn of the 21st century, the main library building itself held 1,347,000 catalogued print books, and 53,300 journals. In total, the university library syst ...
, as a part of the
Hunterian Collection The Hunterian Collection is one of the best-known collections of the University of Glasgow and is cared for by the Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery and Glasgow University Library. It contains 650 manuscripts and some 10,000 printed books,
(Ms. Hunter 419) in
Glasgow Glasgow is the Cities of Scotland, most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in Strathclyde, west central Scotland. It is the List of cities in the United Kingdom, third-most-populous city in the United Kingdom ...
.


See also

*
List of New Testament lectionaries A New Testament Lectionary is a handwritten copy of a lectionary, or book of New Testament Bible readings. Lectionaries may be written in majuscule or minuscule Greek letters, on parchment, papyrus, vellum, or paper. Eberhard Nestle, Erwin Nest ...
*
Biblical manuscript A biblical manuscript is any handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Bible. Biblical manuscripts vary in size from tiny scrolls containing individual verses of the Jewish scriptures (see '' Tefillin'') to huge polyglot codices (multi- ...
*
Textual criticism Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts (mss) or of printed books. Such texts may rang ...


Notes and references


Bibliography

* John Young & P. H. Aitken, ''A catalogue of the manuscripts in the Library of the Hunterian Museum in the University of Glasgow'' (Glasgow, 1908), pp. 343–344 * Ian C. Cunningham, ''Greek Manuscripts in Scotland: summary catalogue, with addendum'' (Edinburgh, 1982), no. 55


External links


Images of Lectionary 241
at the CSNTM
Lectionary 241 (description)
at the ''University of Glasgow''
CSNTM description
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lectionary 0241 Greek New Testament lectionaries 12th-century biblical manuscripts University of Glasgow Library collection