The Lazarus Building is a commercial building in
Downtown Columbus, Ohio. It was the
flagship store of the
F&R Lazarus & Company
F&R Lazarus & Company – commonly known as Lazarus – was a regional department store with its retail chain operating primarily in the U.S. Midwest, and based in Columbus, Ohio. For over 150 years, Lazarus was influential in the American retail ...
, a department store founded nearby in 1851. The building, completed in 1909, housed the Lazarus department store until 2004, one year before its brand was retired. The building currently houses numerous state and county offices, the
Ohio State University Urban Arts Space, and restaurants and a bank branch in its storefronts on
High Street.
Attributes
The present-day building has had many expansions and renovations, and today occupies much of a city block. It has five stories facing
High Street, increasing to seven stories on Front Street. The West Town Street facade of the building is largely as originally built.
History
F&R Lazarus & Company
F&R Lazarus & Company – commonly known as Lazarus – was a regional department store with its retail chain operating primarily in the U.S. Midwest, and based in Columbus, Ohio. For over 150 years, Lazarus was influential in the American retail ...
was founded nearby in 1851, possibly between Rich and Mound Streets. By 1858 it moved to the Parsons Building, at the southwest corner of Town and High streets.
In 1909, the company moved to the current Lazarus Building, and moved from being predominantly a men's clothing store to a general department store. It was the first building in the city to feature an escalator, in 1909. The model was soon removed, but modern electric escalators were installed in 1947, another first for the city.
One of the building's first additions was constructed in 1925; a new seven-story building west of the original structure, and originally joined to the main structure through pedestrian bridges over Wall Street. The new building was announced to be built in June 1925.
In 1989 the
City Center Mall was opened across from the Lazarus Building (at the current site of the
Columbus Commons). The mall duplicated many of the Lazarus store's items, though it helped support the already-foundering store. A pedestrian walkway was installed over High Street between the mall and the Lazarus store, forming it as one of the anchors of the mall. The department store closed in 2004. Its last decade had seen sales decline 60 percent. Its iconic sign was removed August 28, 2004. The store building was converted into a mixed-use space. A rooftop garden was installed to harvest water to cool the building. The building earned a
LEED
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is a
green building certification program used worldwide. Developed by the non-profit U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), it includes a set of rating systems for the design, construction ...
Gold rating following the renovations.
Much of the building is currently used for government offices, including the county economic development offices, and the
Ohio Department of Medicaid
Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The st ...
,
Ohio Department of Insurance
The Ohio Department of Insurance (ODI) is an Ohio state government Ohio Rev. Code § 121.01 ''et seq.'' administrative agency. The ODI provides consumer protection through education and regulation while promoting a stable and competitive environme ...
, and
Ohio Environmental Protection Agency.
The Columbus Chamber of Commerce,
Ohio State University Urban Arts Space, and
AIA Columbus are located here as well.
The city department of development was also located here until the completion of the
Michael B. Coleman Government Center.
Every Christmastime from 1963 to 1990, the store's 50,000-gallon water tower on its roof was lit with string lights to resemble a Christmas tree. The tradition was postponed for two years during the
1970s energy crisis
The 1970s energy crisis occurred when the Western world, particularly the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, faced substantial petroleum shortages as well as elevated prices. The two worst crises of this period wer ...
, and was discontinued in 1990 due to decreased visibility around modern high-rises.
The store was known for its window displays, especially during the holidays. Its highlight was the "big window" at Town and High streets.
Gallery
File:Downtown Columbus aerial 02a.jpg, Aerial view, 1984
File:Lazarus downtown 01.jpg, The building in 2007
File:Lazarus Building.jpg, High Street facade, 2011
See also
*
109-111 South High Street
*
171-191 South High Street
171-191 South High Street is a pair of historic buildings in Downtown Columbus, Ohio. The commercial structures have seen a wide variety of retail and service uses through the 20th century, including shoe stores, groceries, opticians, hatters, jew ...
*
Lazarus Annex
*
Lazarus House
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
Emporis{cbignore, bot=medic
1909 establishments in Ohio
Bank buildings in Columbus, Ohio
Commercial buildings completed in 1909
Buildings and structures in Downtown Columbus, Ohio
Office buildings completed in 1909
Office buildings in Columbus, Ohio
High Street (Columbus, Ohio)