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Lawrence Bishnoi (born Balkaran Brar; 12 February 1993) is an Indian gangster who attained notoriety as the boss of the "Bishnoi gang", which is reportedly linked to over 700 shooters operating across the world. Bishnoi has been imprisoned since 2014 and faces multiple criminal charges, including those for extortion and murder, however he has denied all allegations.


Early life and education

Lawrence Bishnoi was born as Balkaran Brar on 12 February 1993 in the village of Dutarawali in
Fazilka district Fazilka district is one of 23 districts in the state of Punjab in India. The district headquarters of the Fazilka District are at Fazilka. History On 27 July 2011, the Government of Punjab created two new districts: Fazilka district by the ...
. His father, a former
constable A constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly in law enforcement. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions. ''Constable'' is commonly the rank of an officer within a police service. Other peo ...
in the
Haryana Police The Haryana Police Department is the law enforcement agency for the state of Haryana, India. Present DGP of Haryana Police is Shatrujeet Singh Kapoor since August 16, 2023. He is an IPS officer of 1990 batch. History The Haryana Police were ...
, left the force in 1997 and took up farming. Bishnoi completed his early education in
Abohar Abohar is a city and municipal corporation in the Fazilka district of the Indian state of Punjab, southeast of Fazilka city and northeast of Sri Ganganagar. It is near the India-Pakistan border. Abohar's population was 145,302 as of 2011. The ...
, Punjab, before moving to
Chandigarh Chandigarh is a city and union territory in northern India, serving as the shared capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana. Situated near the foothills of the Shivalik range of Himalayas, it borders Haryana to the east and Punjab in the ...
in 2010 to attend
DAV College The D.A.V. College Managing Committee, commonly known as DAVCMC, is a non-governmental educational organisation in India and overseas with over 900 schools, 75 colleges and a university. It is based on the ideals of Dayananda Saraswati and Ar ...
. In 2011, while studying at
Panjab University Panjab University (PU) is an Indian collegiate public state university located in Chandigarh. Funded through both State and Union governments, it is considered a state university. It traces its origins to the University of the Punjab in Lahor ...
, Bishnoi became actively involved in student politics, joining the Panjab University Campus Students Council. During this time, he formed a close association with Goldy Brar, who would later become a notorious gangster. The two became increasingly involved in university politics, allegedly leading to criminal activities. Bishnoi went on to complete his LL.B from Panjab University.


Criminal life

Bishnoi's criminal career began in Chandigarh between 2010 and 2012, where several First Information Reports (FIRs) were registered against him for attempted murder, trespassing, assault, and robbery. These cases were tied to his involvement in student politics. Out of seven FIRs filed against him in Chandigarh, Bishnoi was acquitted in four, while three cases remain pending.


Rise in crime and gang formation

While in jail, Bishnoi forged alliances with other prisoners, contributing to his gang's growth. After his release, he formed connections with arms dealers and expanded his criminal operations, particularly during his time at Punjab University. After graduating in 2013, Bishnoi allegedly escalated his violent activities by gunning down a winning candidate in the Government College student elections in
Muktsar Sri Muktsar Sahib ( ), often referred to as simply Muktsar, is a historical city and district headquarters in Punjab, India. The 2011 census of India put the total population of Sri Muktsar Sahib municipality at 117,085, making it the 14th larg ...
, and a rival candidate in the Ludhiana Municipal Corporation elections. He also became involved in liquor dealing, and began sheltering murderers in his gang. In 2014, he had an armed confrontation with the
Rajasthan Police The Rajasthan Police is the law enforcement agency for the state of Rajasthan, Rajasthan, India and is headquartered in Jaipur, the state capital. History The history of Indian Police Service, Indian police under British Raj, British rule ...
, resulting in his imprisonment.


Association with Rocky and Bharatpur Jail

Bishnoi built a relationship with Jaswinder Singh, also known as "Rocky," a gangster-turned-politician. Rocky was assassinated in 2016 by Jaipal Bhullar, who was later gunned down in 2020. In 2021, Bishnoi was transferred to
Tihar Jail Tihar Prisons, popularly known as Tihar Jail, are a prison complex in India and are one of the largest complexes of prisons in India. There are 9 functional prisons spread over more than 400 acres. Run by Department of Delhi Prisons, the prison ...
in Delhi under charges related to the Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act (MCOCA). Authorities reported that Bishnoi was using Voice over IP (VoIP) calls to communicate with his associates. In August 2023, the
Gujarat Gujarat () is a States of India, state along the Western India, western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the List of states and union territories ...
Anti-Terrorism Squad An Anti-Terrorism Squad (ATS) is a special counterterrorism unit present in several state police agencies of India including Maharashtra Police, Gujarat Police, Kerala Police, Uttar Pradesh Police, Rajasthan Police, Bihar Police, Jharkhan ...
received custody of Bishnoi, citing a case of drug smuggling, and he was transferred to a high-security ward in the
Sabarmati Central Jail Sabarmati Central Jail is the main prison in Ahmedabad in Gujarat. It was established in 1895. Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2October 186930January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial natio ...
.


Involvement in high-profile cases


Salman Khan Threat

In 2018, Bishnoi's associate Sampath Nehra attempted an attack on
Salman Khan Abdul Rashid Salim Salman Khan (; born 27 December 1965) is an Indian actor, film producer, and television personality who predominantly works in Hindi films. In a career spanning over three decades, his awards include two National Film Awa ...
, linked to the
1998 blackbuck poaching case The 1998 Blackbuck poaching case is a high-profile legal matter involving Bollywood actor Salman Khan, accused of hunting two Blackbuck, blackbucks in Kankani village near Jodhpur, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, in September 1998. Bishnoi, Bishnoi community ...
, as the Bishnoi gang considers the
Blackbuck The blackbuck (''Antilope cervicapra''), also known as the Indian antelope, is a medium-sized antelope native to India and Nepal. It inhabits grassy plains and lightly forested areas with perennial water sources. It stands up to high at the sh ...
sacred. Bishnoi later issued direct threats against Khan, stating that Khan would be killed in
Jodhpur Jodhpur () is the second-largest city of the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan, after its capital Jaipur. As of 2023, the city has a population of 1.83 million. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Jodhpur district and ...
. In November 2023, Bishnoi claimed responsibility for a shooting at actor-singer
Gippy Grewal Rupinder Singh "Gippy" Grewal (born 2 January 1983) is an Indian actor, singer, film director and producer whose works span over Punjabi cinema, Punjabi and Bollywood, Hindi film industry. His single "Phulkari" was very successful in the Punj ...
's home due to his alleged association with Salman Khan. Grewal denied any friendship with Khan.


Assassination of Sidhu Moose Wala

On 29 May 2022, Punjabi singer
Sidhu Moose Wala Shubhdeep Singh Sidhu (11 June 199329 May 2022), known professionally as Sidhu Moose Wala, was an Indian singer and rapper. He worked predominantly in Punjabi Music, Punjabi-language music and Punjabi cinema, cinema. Moose Wala is considered t ...
was assassinated in
Mansa, Punjab Mansa is a city of Punjab. It is the administrative headquarters of Mansa district and is situated on the Bathinda-Jind-Delhi railway line and also on the Barnala- Sardulgarh-Sirsa National Highway. The population is Punjabi-speaking and is we ...
. Bishnoi's associate Goldy Brar claimed responsibility for orchestrating the murder in coordination with Bishnoi. At the time, Bishnoi was in custody in Tihar Jail, but police linked his gang to the shooting. Following the assassination, Bishnoi filed a plea in the
Delhi High Court The High Court of Delhi ( Hindustani: दिल्ली उच्च न्यायालय; ''dillī uchcha nyāyālaya'') is the high court in Delhi, India. It was established on 31 October 1966, through the ''Delhi High Court Act, 1966. ...
requesting protection from a possible
fake encounter Encounter killings, often simply referred to as encounters, is a euphemism used in South Asia to refer to extrajudicial killings by security forces. The officers typically described the incidents as a shootout situation, often allegedly starting ...
by the Punjab Police. He later withdrew his petitions from both the Delhi High Court and the
Punjab and Haryana High Court Punjab and Haryana High Court is the common High Court for the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana and the Union Territory of Chandigarh based in Chandigarh, India. Sanctioned strength of Judges of this High Court is 85 consisting of 64 Pe ...
.


Alleged connections with Pro-Khalistan movement

The
National Investigation Agency The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is the principal counter-terrorism law enforcement agency in India. Established under the National Investigation Agency Act, 2008, it is tasked with investigating and combating offenses related to terroris ...
(NIA) filed a chargesheet in March 2023 against Bishnoi and 15 other individuals under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. The chargesheet outlines Bishnoi's syndicate's connections with the pro-Khalistan movement, aiming to acquire advanced weapons and use proceeds from their extortion activities to fund and expand their criminal operations. The NIA noted that Bishnoi is facing 84 criminal cases across multiple states, including Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi.


Killing of Sukhdool Singh

On 21 September 2023, Bishnoi claimed responsibility for the killing of Sukhdool Singh Gill (also known as Sukha Duneke), pro-
Khalistani The Khalistan movement is a separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs by establishing an ethno-religious sovereign state called Khalistan () in the Punjab region. The proposed boundaries of Khalistan vary between different gro ...
.


Assassination of Sukhdev Singh Gogamedi

On 5 December 2023, Karni Sena President Sukhdev Singh Gogamedi was shot dead in
Jaipur Jaipur (; , ) is the List of state and union territory capitals in India, capital and the List of cities and towns in Rajasthan, largest city of the north-western States and union territories of India, Indian state of Rajasthan. , the city had ...
. The Bishnoi gang claimed responsibility for the assassination through Rohit Godara, a known gang member.


Killing of Baba Siddique

The Bishnoi gang took responsibility for the 12 October 2024 assassination of
Baba Siddique Baba Ziauddin Siddique (13 September 1958 – 12 October 2024) was an Indian politician who was a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the state of Maharashtra for the Vandre West Assembly constituency. He was the MLA for three consecutive ...
, a former Maharashtra Cabinet minister, citing his close relationship with Salman Khan.
Mumbai Police The Greater Mumbai Police (Marathi language, Marathi: बृहन्मुंबई पोलीस, IAST: ''Brihanmumbaī Pulīs'', formerly ''Bombay City Police'') is the Police, police department of the city of Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is a cit ...
attempted to obtain custody of Bishnoi but were rejected due to an order under Section 268 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.


Global allegations


Allegations by Canada

In October 2024, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) alleged that criminal groups, including Bishnoi's gang, were being used by "agents of the Government of India" to target individuals linked to pro-Khalistani elements in
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
. The '' Washington Post'' reported that Indian National Security Adviser
Ajit Doval Ajit Kumar Doval, Kirti Chakra, KC (born 20 January 1945) is an Indian bureaucrat and spymaster, who is currently serving as the National Security Advisor of India since 2014. A retired Indian Police Service officer of the Kerala cadre, he had p ...
met with
Jody Thomas Jody Thomas is a Canadian public servant who was the national security advisor to the prime minister of Canada since 2022. Thomas has held a number of roles in the Public Service of Canada. Education Thomas holds a Bachelor of Commerce from t ...
in
Singapore Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
, where Canadian officials presented evidence linking the Bishnoi gang to the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a pro-Khalistani leader. In response to these allegations about the Bishnoi gang, the Ministry of External Affairs of India has said that India asked Canada to extradite some of the members linked to the Bishnoi gang but Canada did not act on those requests and that India finds Canadian allegations "really strange".


Gang network and operations

The Bishnoi gang reportedly has over 700 members across five Indian states and operates internationally. Despite being imprisoned, Bishnoi continues to control his syndicate through illegal communications with his associates.


See also

* Goldy Brar *
Sidhu Moose Wala Shubhdeep Singh Sidhu (11 June 199329 May 2022), known professionally as Sidhu Moose Wala, was an Indian singer and rapper. He worked predominantly in Punjabi Music, Punjabi-language music and Punjabi cinema, cinema. Moose Wala is considered t ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bishnoi, Lawrence Indian gangsters 1993 births Living people Panjab University alumni 21st-century Indian criminals Inmates of Tihar Jail