William Paul Mitchell (born March 21, 1972), better known by the stage name of Large Professor (also Extra P. and Large Pro), is an American rapper and music producer. Based in New York City, he is known as a founding member of the
underground hip hop group
Main Source and as a mentor and frequent collaborator of
Nas
Nas (born 1973) is the stage name of American rapper Nasir Jones.
Nas, NaS, or NAS may also refer to:
Aviation
* Nasair, a low-cost airline carrier and subsidiary based in Eritrea
* National Air Services, an airline in Saudi Arabia
** Nas Air (S ...
.
About.com
Dotdash Meredith (formerly The Mining Company, About.com and Dotdash) is an American digital media company based in New York City. The company publishes online articles and videos about various subjects across categories including health, hom ...
ranked Large Professor at No. 13 on its Top 25 Hip-Hop Producers list.
Early life and education
William Paul Mitchell was born in
Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, and raised in
Flushing, Queens
Flushing is a neighborhood in the north-central portion of the New York City Borough (New York City), borough of Queens. The neighborhood is the fourth-largest central business district in New York City. Downtown Flushing is a major commercial ...
, New York City, where he attended
IS 237 and
John Bowne High School.
[ Large Professor Biographyat Allmusic.com]
Career
Large Professor started making his earliest beats with two turntables, a
Casio SK-1 sampler, and pause-tape cassettes before his mentor
Paul C taught him how to use an
E-mu SP-1200.
During his pause tape phase he noted that some of his techniques were different than those of other producers. "I was trying to catch it from a different part of the record. I would catch it from the hi-hat when dudes were just catching it from the one kick. I would catch it from the third hi-hat and be flipping it."
In 1989, he joined the group
Main Source, which also included
Toronto
Toronto ( , locally pronounced or ) is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most populous city in Canada. It is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a p ...
natives
K-Cut and Sir Scratch. In 1990 Large produced three tracks for
Eric B. & Rakim's ''
Let the Rhythm Hit 'Em'', including "In the Ghetto".
To make "In the Ghetto", he sampled directly off of a cassette tape of sample ideas Paul C had made for Rakim.
Main Source recorded one album with Large called ''
Breaking Atoms'', which was released in 1991. It included hits such as "Just Hangin' Out", "
Looking at the Front Door", and featured
Nas
Nas (born 1973) is the stage name of American rapper Nasir Jones.
Nas, NaS, or NAS may also refer to:
Aviation
* Nasair, a low-cost airline carrier and subsidiary based in Eritrea
* National Air Services, an airline in Saudi Arabia
** Nas Air (S ...
' first public appearance on a track called "Live at the Barbeque", along with
Akinyele and Joe Fatal.
Large Professor now considers "Looking at the Front Door" one of the most emotional records of his career, later saying "That's a deep record. At that time in life, I was eighteen years old. It was a kid with a pure heart, just writing, and putting his soul out there for the world."
In 1992, their success allowed them to record "
Fakin' the Funk", a track on the ''
White Men Can't Jump'' motion-picture soundtrack. Because of business differences, Large and Main Source quietly parted ways and Large went on to sign with
Geffen Records
Geffen Records (formerly The David Geffen Company from 1980 to 1992 and Geffen Records Inc. from 1993 to 2004) is an American record label, founded in late 1980 by David Geffen. Originally a music subsidiary of the company known as Geffen Pi ...
.
During and after his tenure with Main Source, he worked with
Pete Rock & CL Smooth, and he produced a number of tracks for Nas,
Busta Rhymes
Trevor George Smith Jr. (born May 20, 1972), known professionally as Busta Rhymes, is an American rapper, singer and actor. Chuck D of Public Enemy gave him the moniker Busta Rhymes, after National Football League, NFL and Canadian Football Lea ...
,
Masta Ace
Duval Clear (born December 4, 1966), better known by his stage name Masta Ace, is an American rapper and record producer from New York City. A lead member of Mr. Magic's hip hop collective Juice Crew, he is best known for his guest appearance alo ...
,
The X-Ecutioners
The X-Ecutioners, originally known as X-Men, are a group of American hip hop DJs/ turntablists from New York City, New York. The group formed in 1989 and currently consists of three DJs, including Total Eclipse, DJ Boogie Blind, and DJ Precis ...
,
Tragedy Khadafi
Percy Lee Chapman (born August 13, 1971), known by his stage name Tragedy Khadafi (formerly Intelligent Hoodlum), is an American rapper and record producer. Hailing from the Queensbridge Housing Projects in Queens, New York City,Brown, Marisa. ...
,
Big Daddy Kane
Antonio Hardy (born September 10, 1968), better known by his stage name Big Daddy Kane, is an American Rapping, rapper, producer and actor who began his career in 1986 as a member of the Juice Crew. He is widely regarded as one of the most influe ...
,
Mobb Deep
Mobb Deep was an American Hip-hop, hip hop duo formed in Queens, New York (state), New York in 1990. Consisting of rappers/songwriters/record producers Prodigy (rapper), Prodigy and Havoc (musician), Havoc, they are considered to be among the pr ...
,
A Tribe Called Quest
A Tribe Called Quest was an American Hip hop music, hip hop group formed in Queens, New York City, in 1985,[Q-Tip< ...](_blank)
, and others during the 1990s.
During this time he handled a significant amount of production on several projects for other artists. In 1993 he produced Akinyele's entire ''
Vagina Diner'' album, which experienced some modest commercial success at the time of its release. Though the album did well at first, ''
The Source'' later wrote an article criticizing the song "I Luh Huh", in which Akinyele considers pushing his pregnant girlfriend down the stairs as a form of abortion.
The ensuing backlash for the controversial lyrics hurt the album's performance. Akinyele wrote a response in the next issue defending the song and pointing out that the violent ideas in the songs are just thoughts, and he ends the song by saying "Just cause I talk this shit don't get me wrong, Yo, I still luh hur."
Large Professor also produced "Keep It Rollin'" on A Tribe Called Quest's ''
Midnight Marauders'' not long after he left Main Source. This was a major moment in his career that helped him reach a new level of credibility and exposure as a solo artist.
In 1994, Large Professor produced three of the ten songs on Nas's ''
Illmatic'' ("
Halftime
In several team sports, matches are played in two halves. Half-time (also written halftime or half time) is the name given to the interval between the two halves of the match. Typically, after half-time, teams swap ends of the field of play in or ...
", "
One Time 4 Your Mind", and "
It Ain't Hard to Tell"), making him tied with DJ Premier for the most songs produced on the album. According to an interview with Busta Rhymes, the "Halftime" beat was originally intended for him.
Though he liked the beat, he didn't end up using it and later regretted it after hearing "Halftime".
While describing the making of the song in an interview Large Pro said, "I mean, we just wanted to put something gritty out there to the world, and those drums—that's what it was at that time. It was that gritty, muffled out, because the Hip Hop that we grew up with… We grew up with park jam tapes and things like the fidelity of these tapes."
He was so instrumental in the making of ''Illmatic'' that Nas wanted to give him an executive producer credit, but he refused.
In 1996, Large Professor completed his debut solo album ''
The LP'' for Geffen Records. It was promoted by the singles "
The Mad Scientist" and "
I Juswannachill". After several delays, the album was shelved
and later released as a bootleg version in 2002. An official release of the album finally came out in 2009, thirteen years after its original intended release date.
In 2001, Large Pro produced "You're da Man" and "Rewind" for Nas's ''
Stillmatic'' album. He first played Nas the beat for "You're da Man" while Nas was working on ''
Nastradamus'' a few years prior.
Nas chose the beat but decided to save it for a later project.
Large Professor also used the same vocal sample from the chorus on the song "The Man" for his ''
1st Class'' album.
On December 22, 2002, at a concert in Toronto, the original members of Main Source performed together for the first time in nearly 10 years.
Discography
Albums
;with
Main Source
* 1991: ''
Breaking Atoms''
;Solo albums
* 1996: ''
The LP''
(shelved; promo release in 2002 and officially released in 2009)
* 2002: ''
1st Class''
* 2008: ''
Main Source''
* 2012: ''
Professor @ Large''
* 2015: ''
Re:Living''
;Collaboration albums
*1993: ''
Vagina Diner''
(with Akinyele)
*2014: ''
Mega Philosophy''
(with Cormega
Corey McKay, better known by his stage name Cormega, is an American rapper.
Early life
Cormega was born in Brooklyn and raised in Queens. He was childhood friends with Nas, Havoc and Capone, who all went on to become successful rappers. A ...
)
;Instrumental albums
* 2006: ''Beatz Volume 1''
* 2007: ''Beatz Volume 2''
* 2022: ''Beatz Volume 3''
Guest appearances
*1990: "Money in the Bank"
(Kool G Rap
Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Cr ...
& DJ Polo; '' Wanted: Dead or Alive'')
*--``--:: "Gots Ta Get This"
(Powerule; ''Volume 1'')
*1992: "Apparantly Nothin'" (Large Pro Mix)
( Young Disciples; 12")
*1993: "Keep It Rollin'"
(A Tribe Called Quest
A Tribe Called Quest was an American Hip hop music, hip hop group formed in Queens, New York City, in 1985,[Q-Tip< ...](_blank)
; '' Midnight Marauders'')
*1994: "Stress (Remix)"
( Organized Konfusion; 12")
*1995: "To Each His Own"
(INI;
'' Lost & Found: Hip Hop Underground Soul Classics)''
*1996: "Extra Abtract Skillz"
( Mad Skillz; '' From Where???'')
*--``--:: "Actual Facts" (
Lord Finesse; ''The Awakening'')
*--``--:: "The Rap World"
ete Rock; ''High School High (soundtrack)">High_School_High_(soundtrack).html" ;"title="ete Rock; ''High School High (soundtrack)">ete Rock; ''High School High (soundtrack)'
*1998: "Truly Yours '98" (
Pete Rock; Soul Survivor (Pete Rock album), ''
Soul Survivor'')
*--``--:: "Exotic's Raw"
(Neek the Exotic; 12")
*1999: "Dope on Plastic" (Large Professor Remix)
(Rob Swift
Rob Swift (born Robert Aguilar; May 14, 1972) is an American hip hop DJ and turntablist. He was an original member of the turntablist group The X-Ecutioners until 2004. Over his career, he has released numerous solo albums and collaborated w ...
; 12")
*--``--:: "Hardcore"; "Rhyme Mania"
(Neek the Exotic; 12")
*--``--:: "CT to Queens (Uncut Action)
(Chris Lowe; 12"
*--``--:: "Yo Yo"
(Street Smartz; ''Bottom Line, Vol. 1'')
*2000: "The Last Shall Be First"
( Cella Dwellas; '' The Last Shall Be First'')
*2002: "XL"
(The X-Ecutioners
The X-Ecutioners, originally known as X-Men, are a group of American hip hop DJs/ turntablists from New York City, New York. The group formed in 1989 and currently consists of three DJs, including Total Eclipse, DJ Boogie Blind, and DJ Precis ...
; '' Built from Scratch'')
*--``--:: "Hip Hop on Wax"
(Rob Swift
Rob Swift (born Robert Aguilar; May 14, 1972) is an American hip hop DJ and turntablist. He was an original member of the turntablist group The X-Ecutioners until 2004. Over his career, he has released numerous solo albums and collaborated w ...
; '' Sound Event'')
*--``--:: "Originate"
( The Beatnuts; ''The Originators'')
*--``--:: "The Come Up"
(Cormega
Corey McKay, better known by his stage name Cormega, is an American rapper.
Early life
Cormega was born in Brooklyn and raised in Queens. He was childhood friends with Nas, Havoc and Capone, who all went on to become successful rappers. A ...
; '' The True Meaning'')
*--``--:: "Love Is Love"
( Craig G; '' This Is Now!!!)''
*2004: "Sugar Ray and Hearns"
(Cormega
Corey McKay, better known by his stage name Cormega, is an American rapper.
Early life
Cormega was born in Brooklyn and raised in Queens. He was childhood friends with Nas, Havoc and Capone, who all went on to become successful rappers. A ...
; '' Legal Hustle'')
*--``--:: "Out da Box"
( Tony Touch; ''The Piece Maker 2'')
*2005: "Another Friendly Game of Baseball...Xtra Innings"
(Rob Swift; ''War Games'')
*2006: "United"
( MF Grimm; '' American Hunger'')
*2007: "The Radar"
(Marco Polo
Marco Polo (; ; ; 8 January 1324) was a Republic of Venice, Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in ''The Travels of Marco Polo'' (also known a ...
; ''Port Authority
A port authority (less commonly a port district) is a governmental or quasi-governmental public authority for a special-purpose district usually formed by a legislative body (or bodies) to operate ports and other transportation infrastructure. ...
'')
*--``--:: "Did What We Had to Do (Showoff Mix)
(Statik Selektah
Patrick Owen Baril (born January 23, 1982), professionally known as Statik Selektah, is an American record producer, disc jockey (DJ) and radio personality originally from the Boston, Massachusetts area. He is also the founder of Showoff Records ...
; '' Spell My Name Right: The Album'')
*--``--:: "The Purist"
( Polyrhythm Addicts; ''Break Glass'')
*--``--:: "Overseas with Officials"
(Tommy Tee; ''No Studio No Time he Wait''
*--``--:: "Front Lines"
(Killa Sha; ''Gods Walk on Water'')
*2008: "Conquer Mentally"
(Presto; '' State of the Art'')
*--``--:: "Chill"
(Deal; Changes of Atmosphere)
*--``--:: "The Hardest" (
AZ; ''Undeniable'')
*2009: "Fans"
(Masta Ace & Edo G; ''Arts & Entertainment'')
*--``--:: "Same Old Drama"
( Grand Puba; Retroactive)
*--``--:: "New Classic"
(U-God; ''Dopium'')
*--``--:: "Sweet 16s"
(Satchel Page; ''Young Patriarch'')
*--``--:: "Like This"
(DJ JS-1; ''No Sellout: Ground Original 2)''
*2011: "Beats by the Pound"
(Soulbrotha; ''The Connexion EP'')
*--``--:: "The Quickening"
( Funkoars; ''The Quickening'')
*--``--:: "Through Good & Bad"
(The Funk League; ''Funky As Usual'')
*2012: "Forever"
(Gensu Dean; ''Lo-Fi Fingahz'')
*--``--:: "When You Sleep"
(DJ Nu-Mark; ''Broken Sunlight'')
*--``--:: "Loco-Motive"
(Nas
Nas (born 1973) is the stage name of American rapper Nasir Jones.
Nas, NaS, or NAS may also refer to:
Aviation
* Nasair, a low-cost airline carrier and subsidiary based in Eritrea
* National Air Services, an airline in Saudi Arabia
** Nas Air (S ...
; '' Life Is Good'')
*--``--:: "Catch the Thrown"
(Public Enemy
Public Enemy is an American Hip-hop, hip hop group formed in Roosevelt, New York, in 1985 by Chuck D and Flavor Flav. The group rose to prominence for their political messages including subjects such as Racism in the United States, American r ...
; '' Most of My Heroes Still Don't Appear on No Stamp'')
*--``--:: "Back & 4th Scrambler"
(Yu Mamiya)
*2013: "Built Pyramids"
(N.O.R.E.
Victor James Santiago Jr. (born September 6, 1977), better known by his stage name, stage names N.O.R.E. (an acronym for Nigga On the Run Eating) and Noreaga, is an American rapper, singer and podcaster. Santiago first rose to prominence as one ...
; '' Student of the Game'')
*--``--:: "Astonishing"
(Marco Polo
Marco Polo (; ; ; 8 January 1324) was a Republic of Venice, Venetian merchant, explorer and writer who travelled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and 1295. His travels are recorded in ''The Travels of Marco Polo'' (also known a ...
; '' PA2: The Director's Cut'')
*2014: "Naturally Born"
( Big Noyd & Kool G Rap
Nathaniel Thomas Wilson (born July 20, 1968), better known by his stage name Kool G Rap (or simply G Rap), is an American rapper. He began his career in the mid-1980s as one half of the group Kool G Rap & DJ Polo and as a member of the Juice Cr ...
; 12")
*2015: "World Premier"
( Czarface; '' Every Hero Needs a Villain'')
*2016: "Glorify N Praise"
(Powerule; ''The Anomaly'')
*--``--:: "Everybody Everywhere"
(Mighty Mi; ''Everybody Everywhere'')
*--``--:: "Here We Go"
(Southpaw Chop; 12")
*--``--:: "We Are One"
(Loading; )
*2017: "Come a Long Way + Remix"
(Son of Sam; Cinder Hill)
2
* 2019 "TNT" (REMIX) ft. Tragedy Khadafi (Truth; The Fight for Survival)
*2019: "We All About"
(Royal Flush; ''The Governor)''
*--``--:: "Hard As Steel"
(DJ Duke; )
*--``--:: "Everybody in the Place"
(The Good People; Good for Nuthin')
*2021: "Legendary"
( Grand Daddy I.U.; ''The Essence'')
*2022: "Entourage"; "Attack"
(Truth; ''For All Intents and Purposes'')
*--``--:: "Talk About It"
(Paul Wall; ''Start Finish Repeat)''
*2024: "Number One Set & Sound"
(Silver Skylarks; "")
References
External links
*
Biography Sketchat Matador Records website
Large Professor's at Beatbuggy*
{{Authority control
1972 births
Living people
Rappers from Queens, New York
American hip-hop record producers
African-American record producers
African-American male rappers
21st-century American male rappers
20th-century American male rappers
American hip-hop DJs
Five percenters
Rappers from Manhattan
Musicians from New York (state)
People from Harlem
Geffen Records artists
Matador Records artists
East Coast hip-hop musicians
21st-century American rappers
Record producers from New York (state)
21st-century American male musicians
21st-century African-American musicians
20th-century African-American musicians