Lange Aviation GmbH
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Lange Aviation GmbH is a German company that manufactures gliders and develops electric power-plants for other aircraft. It was founded by its present managing director, Axel Lange, in 1996 as Lange Flugzeugbau GmbH in
Zweibrücken Zweibrücken (; ; , ; literally translated as "Two Bridges") is a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the Schwarzbach (Blies), Schwarzbach River. Name The name ''Zweibrücken'' means 'two bridges'; older forms of the name include Middl ...
. The company currently has 42 employees. At the end of September 2007, the business was re-capitalised. Lange Faserverbundtechnik GmbH acquired all material and intellectual properties of the Lange Flugzeugbau GmbH and it continued the production of the Antares gliders at the airport at Zweibrücken. The company has operated since 2008 under the name Lange Aviation GmbH.


Gliders

The company builds and sells an electric self-launching glider, the Lange Antares 20E. It uses
lithium-ion batteries A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li+ ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, energy ...
and a 42 kW
brushless DC electric motor A brushless DC electric motor (BLDC), also known as an electronically commutated motor, is a synchronous motor using a direct current (DC) electric power supply. It uses an electronic controller to switch DC currents to the motor windings, p ...
. This unit was first flight tested on 7 May 1999, in a heavily modified DG-800 B. The prototype Antares 20E flew in 2003, the first production aircraft was delivered in 2004. The 20E's electric system was also available in the
Schempp-Hirth Arcus The Schempp-Hirth Arcus is a Flap (aircraft), flapped Glider competition classes#Two Seater Class, Two Seater Class Glider (sailplane), glider in production by Schempp-Hirth. It first flew 7 April 2009. It is offered in addition to the Schempp ...
until 2016. The Antares 18 is an 18m class glider that has been derived from the 20E. It first flew 28 May 2006. The Antares 18 is available as a pure glider (18S) or with a two stroke engine (18T). The company announced a 23-metre Open Class glider on 23 April 2011, called Antares 23E. This has been developed in a joint venture with
Schempp-Hirth Schempp-Hirth Flugzeugbau GmbH is a glider manufacturer based in Kirchheim unter Teck, Germany. History Martin Schempp founded his own company in Göppingen in 1935, with the assistance of Wolf Hirth. The company was initially called "Sport ...
which simultaneously announced another 23m glider called the
Schempp-Hirth Quintus The Schempp-Hirth Quintus is a single-seat 23 metre Open-Class glider built by Schempp-Hirth Development The Quintus and the Lange Antares 23E were developed in a joint venture between Lange Aviation GmbH and Schempp-Hirth. The two aircraft ...
. The two companies have agreed to coordinate marketing. The biggest differences between Antares 23 E and Quintus are the fuselages and the propulsion units. Lange Aviation have installed an electric system whereas the Quintus has a combustion engine.


Fuel cell experimental aircraft

The company produced a flying test bed for
fuel cell A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen fuel, hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most bat ...
technology in collaboration with German Aerospace Center (DLR). The aircraft, "Antares DLR-H2", was based on the 20E but has strengthened wings with hard-points. Attached to the hard-points are two 2.8m long pods, the right hand pod containing a tank with pressurized hydrogen, the left hand pod containing the fuel-cells. The aircraft still carries the full pack of
Li-Ion A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery that uses the reversible intercalation of Li+ ions into electronically conducting solids to store energy. Li-ion batteries are characterized by higher specific energy, energy d ...
batteries, and can be flown on fuel-cell power alone, on battery power alone and in hybrid mode. This makes testing of new fuel cell systems much easier. The aircraft was announced in September 2008 at
Stuttgart Airport Stuttgart Airport () formerly is an international airport serving Stuttgart, the capital of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is christened in honor of Stuttgart's former mayor, Manfred Rommel, son of Erwin Rommel, and is the sixth ...
. The first flight on fuel-cell power alone took place in April 2009. The first public demonstration flight took place in July 2009 in Hamburg. The company is developing the next experimental aircraft called the Antares H3, again with the German Aerospace Center (DLR). The Antares H3 is a higher performance successor to the Antares DLR-H2 and the first flight is due to take place in 2011. Like the H2 it is based on the Antares 20E and it also uses hydrogen fuel cells. The 40 hour endurance Lange Antares E2
surveillance aircraft Surveillance aircraft are aircraft used for surveillance. They are primarily operated by military forces and government agencies in roles including intelligence gathering, maritime patrol, battlefield and airspace surveillance, observation (e. ...
was to be unveiled at
AERO Friedrichshafen AERO Friedrichshafen is a trade show dedicated to European general aviation. It is held yearly in April on the shores of Lake Constance at the exhibition center of Friedrichshafen, Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Ger ...
on April 18–21, 2018 before a first flight in June. The 1,650-kg (3,640-lb.) E2 has six
reformed methanol fuel cell Reformed Methanol Fuel Cell (RMFC) or Indirect Methanol Fuel Cell (IMFC) systems are a subcategory of proton-exchange fuel cells where, the fuel, methanol (CH3OH), is reformed, before being fed into the fuel cell. RMFC systems offer advantag ...
s, supplemented by Li-ion batteries, powering six electric motors and can maintain horizontal flight on two motors and three fuel cells. The 23-m-span (75.6-ft.) wing has two pods for the fuel cell, of fuel in outboard pods, and propellers on struts above the trailing edge to avoid
interference drag Parasitic drag, also known as profile drag, is a type of aerodynamic drag that acts on any object when the object is moving through a fluid. Parasitic drag is defined as the combination of ''form drag'' and ''skin friction drag''. It is named as ...
. It can carry of payload in the fuselage bays and the outboard wing pods. Applications are civilian like maritime surveillance with a radar, an electro-optical/infrared sensor and a satellite-communications antenna.


References


External links

{{commons category, Lange Flugzeugbau
Homepage

DLR homepage on Antares DLR H2
Companies based in Rhineland-Palatinate Aircraft manufacturers of Germany Aircraft propeller manufacturers Glider manufacturers