Lalit (also known as ''Lalat'') is a prominent
raga
A raga ( ; , ; ) is a melodic framework for improvisation in Indian classical music akin to a musical mode, melodic mode. It is central to classical Indian music. Each raga consists of an array of melodic structures with musical motifs; and, fro ...
in
Hindustani classical music
Hindustani classical music is the Indian classical music, classical music of the Indian subcontinent's northern regions. It may also be called North Indian classical music or ''Uttar Bhartiya shastriya sangeet''. The term ''shastriya sangeet'' ...
. It is commonly described as serene and devotional and is performed at dawn time of the day.
The
swara
Swara () or svara is an Indian classical music term that connotes simultaneously a breath, a vowel, a note, the sound of a musical note corresponding to its name, and the successive steps of the octave, or ''saptanka''. More comprehensively ...
(notes of the Indian musical scale) of Lalit put emphasis on the minor second (Re) and minor sixth (Dha), and include natural and sharp fourth (Ma), but omit the commonly used perfect fifth (Pa).
Author Peter Lavezzoli stated the raga was difficult to play for
Western classical musicians because of its scale.
Jairazbhoy argued the use of both forms of Ma was an apparent
chromaticism
Chromaticism is a compositional technique interspersing the primary diatonic scale, diatonic pitch (music), pitches and chord (music), chords with other pitches of the chromatic scale. In simple terms, within each octave, diatonic music uses o ...
, but that one of the Ma notes was a diminished Pa.
[Jairazbhoy 1995, p. 49] Lalit with a different scale was identified in the 16th century, and a raga Lalita existed before.
Pakad - Chalan of Lalit: Re♭, Ma-Ma#-Ma Ga Ma, Ma#Ni, Sa
As can be seen from above, the raga uses both the flat and the upper Ma and that makes this raga very distinct from other ragas. Deliberate oscillation on the cusp formed between Ma-Ma# and Ni is commonly heard.
In the
Gwalior tradition of singing, and among many dhrupadiyas(colloquial term used to refer
Dhrupad
Dhrupad is a genre in Hindustani classical music from the Indian subcontinent. It is the oldest known style of major vocal styles associated with Hindustani classical music (for example in the Haveli Sangeet of Pushtimarg Sampradaya), and is als ...
singers), Lalit is sung with a shuddh dhaivat (natural sixth), and has a slightly different chalan (way of moving).
Arohan : N r G M d N S'Avarohan : S' N d, M d M m, G M G r SJati : Shadhav - Shadhav VakraTime of playing : 4th Prahar of the Night (3AM to 6AM)Vadi : Shuddha MadhyamSamvadi : Shadaj
Film songs
Language:
Tamil
Tamil may refer to:
People, culture and language
* Tamils, an ethno-linguistic group native to India, Sri Lanka, and some other parts of Asia
**Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka
** Myanmar or Burmese Tamils, Tamil people of Ind ...
Language:
Hindi
Modern Standard Hindi (, ), commonly referred to as Hindi, is the Standard language, standardised variety of the Hindustani language written in the Devanagari script. It is an official language of India, official language of the Government ...
Hindustani Classical Music Composition(Bandish) set in Raga Lalit
Ragamala paintings
File:Lalit Ragini (6124559823).jpg, ca. 1660
File:Lalit Ragini of the Bhairava Raga by Chetan Das.JPG, Amer, Rajasthan, 1746
File:Lalit Raga- Kishna leaves a gopi's bed (6125096424).jpg, 1710
File:MET DP152289.jpg, Madhya Pradesh, Malwa ca. 1680–90
References
External links
More details about the Lalit raga
{{Rāgas as per Performance Time
Hindustani ragas