Ladislav Stroupežnický (6 January 1850 – 11 August 1892) was a renowned
Czech author, playwright, and dramatist, best known for the frequently staged play ''
Naši furianti''.
Life
He was born at
Cerhonice
Cerhonice is a municipality and village in Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Cerhonice lies approximately north-west of Písek, north-west of České Budějovice, and south of Pra ...
and attended high school at
Písek
Písek (; german: Pisek) is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 30,000 inhabitants. The town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.
Písek is colloquially called "''South ...
, but was expelled and had to return to work on the family farm. Early in 1867, he was involved in a mysterious incident which resulted in the suicide of a childhood friend named Jan Aleš. On 11 August 1867 Stroupežnický mistakenly fired his gun at the gamekeeper's son, who mimed death; thinking he had killed another acquaintance, he shot himself in the face, but survived, losing his nose and lower jaw. They were later replaced with elaborate
prostheses
In medicine, a prosthesis (plural: prostheses; from grc, πρόσθεσις, prósthesis, addition, application, attachment), or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through trau ...
.
After a long period of recovery he moved to
Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
and worked for the city council and then for an insurance company, meanwhile writing pieces for humour magazines.
In 1882 he started writing for the newly opened
National Theatre. His first plays were not successful but his reputation slowly grew. His lack of literary education prevented him from becoming director, but he ably handled administrative matters and helped the theatre become financially successful. He married in 1890, but fell seriously ill soon afterwards, possibly as a result of overwork and the hostility of co-workers. He died in 1892, on the 25th anniversary of his suicide attempt, and was buried in
Olšany Cemetery
Olšany Cemeteries (''Olšanské hřbitovy'' in Czech, ''Wolschan'' in German) is the largest graveyard in Prague, Czech Republic, once laid out for as many as two million burials. The graveyard is particularly noted for its many remarkable ...
.
Works
Plays
*''Noviny a karty'' ("Papers and Cards", 1875)
*''Pan Měsíček, obchodník'' ("Mr Moonchick, Businessman", 1877)
*''Černé duše'' ("Black Soul", 1877)
*''V ochraně Napoleona'' ("Napoleon's Defence", 1878)
*''Zvíkovský rarášek'' ("Zvíkov's Imp", 1883)
*''Triumfy vědy'' ("Triumphs of Science", 1884)
*''Velký sen'' ("Big Dream", 1884)
*''Paní mincmistrová'' ("Mistress of the Mint", 1885)
*''Christoforo Colombo'' ("Christopher Columbus", 1886)
*''Naši furianti'' ("Our Young Bucks", 1887)
*''V panském čeledníku'' ("The Servants' Quarters", 1887)
*''Sirotčí peníze'' ("Orphans' Money", 1887)
*''Václav Hrobnický z Hrobnic'' (1888)
*''Vojtěch Žák, výtečník'' ("Student Vojtěch, the Paragon", 1890)
*''Zkažená krev'' ("Tainted Blood", 1891)
*''Na Valdštejnské šachtě'' ("Waldstein Shaft", 1892)
Prose works
*''Humoristické čtení'' ("Humorous reads", 1875)
*''Cavani'' (1878)
*''Rozmarné historky'' ("Funny stories", 1879)
*''Povídky a novely'' ("Stories and Tales", 1881)
*''Synové grafitového rytíře'' ("Sons of the Graphitic Knights", 1881)
*''Z Prahy a venkova'' ("Prague and the Country", 1891)
Poetry
* ''Na stepi'' – epic poem
* ''Rabiho perla'' – epic poem
* ''Den soudu'' – epic poem
External links
Biography
Czech male dramatists and playwrights
1850 births
1892 deaths
19th-century Czech dramatists and playwrights
19th-century male writers
Burials at Olšany Cemetery
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