La Armada
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La Armada is a Dominican-American band formed in
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Santo Domingo, formerly known as Santo Domingo de Guzmán, is the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic and the List of metropolitan areas in the Caribbean, largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean by population. the Distrito Na ...
, in 2001 and based in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
since 2008. They play hardcore punk and metal that incorporates traditional Caribbean beats, a style they refer to as "Latino Hardcore Fury". Their lyrics, both Spanish and English, reflect political ideals like
anti-colonialism Decolonization is the undoing of colonialism, the latter being the process whereby imperial nations establish and dominate foreign territories, often overseas. The meanings and applications of the term are disputed. Some scholars of decolon ...
,
anti-capitalism Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism. Anti-capitalists seek to combat the worst effects of capitalism and to eventually replace capitalism with an alternati ...
, and
anti-racism Anti-racism encompasses a range of ideas and political actions which are meant to counter racial prejudice, systemic racism, and the oppression of specific racial groups. Anti-racism is usually structured around conscious efforts and deliberate ...
. Since moving to the US, La Armada has released several EPs and three full-length albums, most recently ''Anti-Colonial Vol. 2'' (2022). Praised for their live performances, they have toured with
Sick of It All Sick of It All is an American hardcore punk band formed in 1986 in Queens, New York City. The band's lineup consists of brothers Lou and Pete Koller on lead vocals and guitars respectively, Armand Majidi on drums, and Craig Setari on bass. Sic ...
, Propagandhi, and
Death by Stereo Death by Stereo (also referred to as D.B.S.) is an American hardcore punk band formed in Orange County, California circa 1998 by frontman Efrem Schulz. They are well known for their energetic performances and intricate guitar work. Their nam ...
.


History


Formation and move to the US (2001-2008)

La Armada formed in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, in 2001. The band consisted of bassist Alberto "Mani" Marte, drummer Luis Martinez, guitarists Paúl Rivera and Jonathan Salazar, and lead vocalist Javier Fernandez. At the time, the punk and metal scene in the Dominican Republic (DR) was limited. La Armada worked to expand it by booking bands and putting on shows anywhere they could find space, including abandoned buildings and backyards. Resources were limited; Marte recalls performing at concerts where the entire 10 band line-up had to share 1 drum set, 1 guitar, and 1 bass guitar. To find more opportunities as a hardcore band and escape an economic downturn, La Armada relocated to the US. In 2004, Marte moved to Florida and was eventually joined by the rest of the band. In 2006, La Armada opened for
Los Crudos Los Crudos is an American hardcore punk band from Chicago, Illinois active from 1991 to 1998 and from 2006 onward. Comprising all Latino members, the band paved the way for later Spanish-speaking punk bands in the United States and helped to ...
at a Latino punk festival in Chicago. By the following year, La Armada had moved to Chicago, due to its large
Latino punk Latino punk is punk music created by Latin Americans, Latino people in Latin America and the United States. The angst and protest qualities of punk music and style have had a strong appeal to Latino youth in the U.S., and to the people in Latin A ...
scene.


''La Armada'' and ''Anti-Colonial Vol. 1'' (2012-2018)

In 2012, La Armada released a self-titled album on Fat Sandwich Records, their first record since they left DR. The initial pressing of 500 copies quickly sold out. Completely in Spanish, the album covers topics like
anti-capitalism Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism. Anti-capitalists seek to combat the worst effects of capitalism and to eventually replace capitalism with an alternati ...
, immigration, colonialism, and injustice. The first song opens with lyrics that can be translated to: “Hypocrisy! Cynicism! Falsehood! Eat shit!” One reviewer praised the album's guitar riffs and rhythms but found the lyrics to be overly aggressive. Another reviewer applauded the album's aggressiveness and noted that it was possible to sense the anger of the songs, whether or not the listener understood Spanish. ''
Maximum Rocknroll ''Maximumrocknroll'', often written as ''Maximum Rocknroll'' and usually abbreviated as ''MRR'', is a not-for-profit monthly online zine of punk subculture and radio show of punk music. Based in San Francisco, ''MRR'' focuses on punk rock and ...
'' called it one of the best albums of the year, and the album was included in ''
Chicago Reader The ''Chicago Reader'', or ''Reader'' (stylized as ЯEADER), is an American alternative newspaper in Chicago, Illinois, noted for its literary style of journalism and coverage of the arts, particularly film and theater. The ''Reader'' has been ...
's'' "best Chicago albums of the 2010s" list. To support the album, La Armada toured with Propagandhi and Iron Chic. Two years later, La Armada released ''Crisis'' on Profane Existence/Fat Sandwich Records. The EP includes criticism of Dominican politicians for contributing to poor living conditions, allowing foreign companies to exploit natural resources, and promoting anti-Haitian racism. In 2018, La Armada released ''Anti-Colonial Vol. 1'' on Creep Records''.'' The album covers topics like policing,
private prison A private prison, or for-profit prison, is a place where people are imprisoned by a third party that is contracted by a government agency. Private prison companies typically enter into contractual agreements with governments that commit pris ...
s, xenophobia, and
environmental destruction Environment most often refers to: __NOTOC__ * Natural environment, referring respectively to all living and non-living things occurring naturally and the physical and biological factors along with their chemical interactions that affect an organism ...
, all of which the band sees as modern-day colonialism. In their review, ''
Metal Injection ''Metal Injection'' is an American online music publication focusing on hard rock and heavy metal. It was founded in 2003 by Frank Godla and Robert Pasbani in Brooklyn, and officially launched on January 1, 2004. It was initially established as ...
'' praised the album's emotion and sound and called it emblematic of hardcore punk and thrash. "Unquenchable", a track about the prison-industrial complex and immigrant detention in the US, was called "one of 2018’s most urgent protest songs" by ''
Remezcla Remezcla is an American media company focusing on the Latin American cultural sphere. It serves the millennial market. History The brand was founded by Claire Frisbie, Andrew Herrera and Nuria Net in 2006, had no outside funding; it first re ...
.''


COVID-19 and ''Anti-Colonial Vol. 2'' (2019-Present)

During the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, La Armada was forced to cancel their European tour. Long-time lead vocalist Javier Fernandez left in 2019 and was replaced by Casper Torres. Torres debuted on ''Songs of the Exiled I: Chicago'' (2020), the first in a series of EPs La Armada planned to create during COVID-19 and name after cities important to them. The title of the series is a reference to the book ''Cuentos Escritos en el Exilio'' (“Stories Written in Exile”) by Juan Bosch, who returned from exile to become DR's first democratically elected president in 1963. The ''Songs of the Exiled'' EP series was scrapped, and La Armada instead released an EP entitled ''Opías'', in 2021. The EP covers political themes and begins with an anti-immigration sound bite from a
Fox News The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conservatism in the United States, conservative List of news television channels, news and political commentary Television stati ...
host. Their next album, ''Anti-Colonial Vol. 2'' (2022), was recorded over multiple sessions at Electrical Audio Studios in Chicago. Released on Lockjaw Records (UK/EU), Thousand Islands Records (CAN), and Mal De Ojo Records (USA), it includes new material as well as songs from their previous two EPs, some of which were remixed. The single, "La Fé No Abasta", is about environmental destruction and the negative impact of capitalism. One reviewer compared the album to
Refused Refused (also known as the Refused) is a Swedish hardcore punk band originating from Umeå and formed in 1991. Refused is composed of vocalist Dennis Lyxzén, guitarist Kristofer Steen, drummer David Sandström, and bassist Magnus Flagge. Guita ...
and
At the Drive-In At the Drive-In was an American post-hardcore band from El Paso, Texas, formed in 1994. The band's most recent line-up consisted of Cedric Bixler-Zavala (vocals), Omar Rodríguez-López (guitar, vocals), Paul Hinojos (bass), Tony Hajjar (drums ...
and praised its fast-paced tempo. Another reviewer applauded the complexity of the
song structure Song structure is the arrangement of a song, and is a part of the songwriting process. It is typically sectional, which uses repeating forms in songs. Common piece-level musical forms for vocal music include bar form, 32-bar form, verse–chorus ...
and noted unexpected elements like a saxophone solo and chanting. As of 2022, Eric Urrea is the drummer for La Armada. La Armada's September 2024 single "500 años" features new lead singer, Enrique "Quique" Vargas.


Style and views

La Armada has been called "one of Chicago’s (and the Midwest’s) premier hardcore outfits" and "Chicago hardcore heroes". ''
Metal Injection ''Metal Injection'' is an American online music publication focusing on hard rock and heavy metal. It was founded in 2003 by Frank Godla and Robert Pasbani in Brooklyn, and officially launched on January 1, 2004. It was initially established as ...
'' included them on a "8 Chicago Bands That You Need in Your Life" list. According to
Spotify Spotify (; ) is a List of companies of Sweden, Swedish Music streaming service, audio streaming and media service provider founded on 23 April 2006 by Daniel Ek and Martin Lorentzon. , it is one of the largest providers of music streaming services ...
data from 2024, they are the most popular metal band in DR. Primarily hardcore punk and metal, La Armada's music has evolved over time to include traditional Dominican and Caribbean beats, a style they have dubbed "Latino Hardcore Fury". ''
Vice A vice is a practice, behaviour, Habit (psychology), habit or item generally considered morally wrong in the associated society. In more minor usage, vice can refer to a fault, a negative character trait, a defect, an infirmity, or a bad or unhe ...
'' has described their sound as "a unique style of progressive-yet-propulsive punk-inflected metallic hardcore that marries jumpy tempos, driving riffs, sick guitar solos, and muscular technicality, while experimenting with building songs around Latin rhythms." La Armada sings in both English and Spanish and has said they avoid making music for a particular audience. In a 2014 interview with ''
New Noise Magazine ''New Noise Magazine'' is an American music magazine that focuses on artist news, band interviews, album reviews and underground culture. It was founded in February 2013, by Lisa Root, who had previously been the co-founder and editor-in-chief o ...
'', they stated: "Some will get it, some will go out of their way to get it and some simply won’t. That is all fine with us. This isn’t radio rock. It is not meant to please everyone either". Their punk and metal influences include
Slayer Slayer is an American thrash metal band from Huntington Park, California, formed in 1981 by guitarists Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King, drummer Dave Lombardo and bassist/vocalist Tom Araya. Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style made them ...
,
Dead Kennedys Dead Kennedys are an American punk rock band that formed in San Francisco, California, in 1978. The band was one of the defining punk bands during its initial eight-year run. Initially consisting of lead guitarist East Bay Ray, bassist Klaus Fl ...
,
Metallica Metallica is an American heavy metal band. It was formed in Los Angeles in 1981 by vocalist and guitarist James Hetfield and drummer Lars Ulrich, and has been based in San Francisco for most of its career. The band's fast tempos, instrume ...
, and
Bad Brains Bad Brains are an American punk rock band formed in Washington, D.C., in 1976. They are widely regarded as pioneers of hardcore punk, though the band's members have objected to the use of this term to describe their music. They are also an ade ...
, as well as Puerto Rican bands like Tropiezo, Golpe Justo, and La Experiencia. The
salsa Salsa most often refers to: * Salsa (food), a variety of sauces used as condiments * Salsa music, a popular style of Latin American music * Salsa (dance), a Latin dance associated with Salsa music Salsa or SALSA may also refer to: Arts and ent ...
and merengue artists of their childhoods like
Los Hermanos Rosario Los Hermanos Rosario (''The Rosario Brothers'' in English) is a merengue band, originally consisting of brothers Toño Rosario, Pepe, Rafa, Tony and Luis. History Los Hermanos Rosario is an emblematic merengue music band from the Dominican ...
, Fania, and Los Kenton have also influenced their music. Their live performances have been praised as "fantastic", "fierce", "vicious", jaw-dropping, and unmatched. La Armada has toured with
Sick of It All Sick of It All is an American hardcore punk band formed in 1986 in Queens, New York City. The band's lineup consists of brothers Lou and Pete Koller on lead vocals and guitars respectively, Armand Majidi on drums, and Craig Setari on bass. Sic ...
, Propagandhi, Iron Chic, and
Death by Stereo Death by Stereo (also referred to as D.B.S.) is an American hardcore punk band formed in Orange County, California circa 1998 by frontman Efrem Schulz. They are well known for their energetic performances and intricate guitar work. Their nam ...
. Outspoken about their political beliefs, La Armada has criticized
colonialism Colonialism is the control of another territory, natural resources and people by a foreign group. Colonizers control the political and tribal power of the colonised territory. While frequently an Imperialism, imperialist project, colonialism c ...
, the prison-industrial complex, the targeting of undocumented immigrants, racism, corrupt politicians, and Donald Trump. They have supported and fundraised for groups like the
ACLU The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million. ...
, No Cop Academy, Chicago Boricua Resistance, a music school in Gaza, and a community kitchen in Puerto Rico. According to the ''
Chicago Reader The ''Chicago Reader'', or ''Reader'' (stylized as ЯEADER), is an American alternative newspaper in Chicago, Illinois, noted for its literary style of journalism and coverage of the arts, particularly film and theater. The ''Reader'' has been ...
,'' "Everything they do is in the service of a rage for justice and a hard-earned catharsis", while ''
Metal Injection ''Metal Injection'' is an American online music publication focusing on hard rock and heavy metal. It was founded in 2003 by Frank Godla and Robert Pasbani in Brooklyn, and officially launched on January 1, 2004. It was initially established as ...
'' has called their music "a straight up middle finger to oppression and all forms of injustice."


Discography

* ''La Armada'' (2012) * ''Crisis EP'' (2014) * ''Anti-Colonial Vol. 1'' (2018) * ''Songs of the Exiled I: Chicago EP'' (2020) * ''Opías EP'' (2021) * ''Anti-Colonial Vol. 2'' (2022)


References

{{Authority control Musical groups from Chicago American punk rock groups Musical groups established in 2001 Hispanic and Latino American culture in Chicago Hardcore punk groups from Illinois Dominican-American culture Musicians from Santo Domingo Political music groups